Phương pháp nghiên cứu tôn giáo

Nghien cCai Ton giao. So 10 - 2009

TON GIAO - VAN DE Ll LUAN VA THlTC TIEN

PHl/ONG PHAP NGHIEN CtJU TON GIAO

TRAN LAN THU- TRAN H.V

C ac nganh khoa hoc hay cac bo mon

khoa hoc kha c nha u khi khao sat

cac doi titdng nghien ciiu ciia minh deu

phai thong qua nhiing phiidng phap nhat

dinh de dat tdi va hoan thanh muc dich

nghien cdu cua minh. Mao Trach Dong da

chi ra: "Chung ta khdng nhdng phai neu ra

nhiem vu, ma cdn phai giai quyet van de

phiTdng phap hoan thanh nhiem vu. Nhiem

vu cua chung ta la qua song, nhifng khong

cd cau hdac khong c6 thuyen thi khdng the

qua du'dc. Khong giai quyet van de c;'iu

hoac thuyen, thi viec qua song chi la noi

sudng. Khdng giai quyet van de phiidng

phap. nhiem vu thi ciing chi la chuyen

phiem mot hdi ma thoi".

Moi khoa hoc xa hoi, de dat du'dc muc

dich nghien cdu va bean thanh nhiem vu

ciia minh, can phai van dung ba Idai

phitdng phap nghien cdu tU duy co hen

quan vdi nha u nhitng khong ciing thd bac

sau day: Mot la pbddng phap nghien ciiu

chuyen bict ciia bo mon khoa hoc cu the,

hai la phuong phap nghien ciiu trung

gian ciia td duy logic, ba la phitOng phap

nghien ciiu vi md cd tinh chi dao ciia

quan diem duy vat lich sii. Quan he thii

bac ciia ba loai phddng phap nghien ciiu

nay la ca biet, dac thu va pho bien. Trong

h n h vdc nghien ciiu tdn giao cung can

van dung ba loai phitdng phap nghien

ciiu tif duy khdn g cun g thii bac nay, va

tho'ng nhat chung lai vdi nhau, de tien

hanh nghien ciiu he thdng mot each hoan

chinh vda cd phan tich cu the vda co quy

nap tong hdp va khai quat li luan.

I. PHl/dN G PHAP NGHIEN ClTU

CHUYEN BIET CUA CAC BO MON

CU THE

Til cd xu'a den nay, hien tiidng ton giao

ludn luon can thiep het siic rong Idn vao

car hnh virc va cac Lang dien khac nhau

cua ddi sdng con ngu'di. Bdi vay, ckn phai

nghien ciiu va nhan thuc loan dien ton

giac, can phai tien banh ns^duon ciiu Ion

giao tit nhieu chieu canh khac nhau, dieu

nay can phai td cac phiTdng phap ru the

ciia chuyen nganh nay ma nghien cuu,

phai tit cac goc do khiic nhau de mo xe

phan tich hien titdng ton giao. Loai

phu'dng phap cd ban co tinh khoa hoc cii

the nay dai the gom co: phiidng phap sii

hdc, phudng phap tnc t hoc, phiWng phap

xa hdi hdc, phiidng phap tam h hoc,

phiidng phap nhan loai hoc, phudng phap

luan li hoc. phu'dng phap van hda hoc,

phifdng pha p dan tuc hoc, phifdng pha p

*. Trich trong cupn "Nhung nguyen li ton gido hoc".

Tran Lan Thu va Triiii Ha (chii bien). Nxb. Van hoa

tpn giao ail hanh Km thir 3 thang 10 nam 200.'i (ban

tieng Trung). Cuo'n sach nay diroc Bp Cuao <tuc

Trung Quoc quyei dinh dung lam guio trinh khoa

hpc xa hoi cho cac truang cao ding va dai hpc tron

toan quo'c.