Phương pháp hình thành hệ thống giá mía, đường ở Việt Nam

. . . . .. . . . l' l.: (;;� ;;

r

-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-0-0-o-o-� -o-o-o-o-o-0-0-o-o-o��o.

�1

)

(

) • i;

( (

) .}t\ )

f TRUmI g::,:t1JU HOC KIHE TE QUO C DA1"'if J

( ·: .r;.,� Le Bao Lam \ (

) �---�. '')

( ; (

) )

( (

) )

( (

) )

( (

) )

( (

) )

f PHU01IG PHAP Hillli TII1lliH HE Tii01'IG GIA �

c trr:�, DU'ONG c1 VIET H .A1,I (

l lJ, �

) "I . )

(

. •· ,. (

.) l ( ) )'\,\ r.n_· .·.\T'.;-_1j' _:..\�J ��./ • _,_, - _, f ±l'd-:ti, 1H, �il"' �imN �I lm.(:}A i'!g(j Rnttt �Jg

( ( ' ) ) ( ( ' ) )

( (

) )

( (

··---- __ .) - _.,_, .,,_ .. ______ ,,_.,., ........

...... .,...

...... .........

)

( -

..

...... ..... .. ....... ..

. -

-·-·(---- .

-·

- ·-·---

·--- )-·-.

. ----

----·------- ......

..

....

. --· ---------------·· .. --- -----·--·----··- ,.,,_.,, .... .... ..... ·-·

-----·

-----·-··------ - .. -- --- . -·--

---.,·- ......• ) ___ _

( - (

), )

( (

) )

( (

) )

( (

) )

( (

) )

( (

) )

f HA.N9I - 19�0 f ·

( j ·1·�·:: ··:'C'·' ,

.,,

� ', ·· ,·: ,, '· '.·' ·:!=·} (

) !--�.:_ ___ :.,_,, ___ -::: ...... ····-----·--1 )

c 1 ·L� 6 � 6 2 i c

) l ··--·---------_J . )

-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o

4

Cf"IUOl-TG I.

rp _u-1 � ..; i ··-1 >-: S .AH .X:IJ AT , r_n 2 TJ ;_r r:.U 1l_l T I-IU C T B ... A HG

IJIA 3DOEG rJ0I VOI SAlI ZTIA'.!: VA TI3U DUHG.

1. Vai

-· ' ? -· - - ' '

.. � ,.... -- ' 7 tro cua dLrq_Tig ve nnu c2u ve aU'o'ng O' nu•o•c

. x, ..t... cns cc ng9 l,,

c,8_-y - chin t11�•'Q'nr." ... - �-o UL?O.'C t rich tU' C2.Vv I'

rnia '

'

7 dt.rcma- '

cu cei D V2.

;{ ' ....

ta.

m9t i:.

., nguyen li�u l§_u ClO'i, nho ' • ,<

oien ae s�r a ... -

Q'.,,o' 1,.,;,. ,.._b � ·--- -'--" •n '.:' ";,, l � ..... ' f.

c2.y mia.

.• • ,< •• � , ,<. - -"<•

cnie2 v� -cri -coi �u doJ.

i,t::::.'i thLtC

QU'9'C

v(:i.t

' , ' , • • A '

k2ac va c3c lo� i cl�v'r.!.s !1oa :CDJ:l,6 r�L��11s san

-�-·al, --u�-· • '-J- .1 i...-� ,··o' ....... .r:16 .... . , -c11LlQC nnu cau A • '"' - - ,, :·::r10J:2.c ·c.r1e , , ;._ • - • ,., -Cl."lleu a.u'clc -. c110 • st:-' uy d

' ' , ' . .z ..t...- :i... .. ...

tri va p�at -crien l,nc lgc cua con ns�ai. ' .

l.'-�§;08l , 7 V kna nang

X •> 1 - 1 � ;2. ., , -: • , �

c:.:.ng cap nun; _u:�·ng cl10 co· -c.c1e 1.lO'E c2c '.LO�L!. -cn�_ ·c ptL.::.iil ... {.r:18 C , - ;_ ] ' ,.

Q·-,,,'o,n ... � ...... 0 c, c'o·a .1. _._. 1 � cD.o ce c nge:--il1. " h.

,..

cong ng i�p

� . ti'< "' • ,r( c.:ie oien cc:c

' - , . 1

l1.!:"H1.' 881111 l.'.�O, Sl1.'8 hon,

. -"

- ,<

C.'.16

- • ,< DJ.en c!U'Ctn:.--::- --o

' .

11.;u_'o'J_ qua11 11...l-iu·

1·2.sng

, ' , ,

cac r.1�lt-r1e:1g co .sia

bien

nlm

- "- "T , t .. , \..I

cho

"

"":T <:, \T ... -.c .. J

c�gt d�o, cac loei rugu, men, pn2n con, -cacc an gia sue,

-�---�--·---·-- -·----·---------.�lr-- t -£::&----�-[=---dE u ----t-�-B-11--c -Us ---c-0110--11gu:: e lT·,---11gtt01i ---·--t a -----de--------

-

·---- ·---------;:-±et--b±en----Til�� L- ---��;.fil'I.:TCiITCm;;--tinlT-thJ-;---I:ren-------the-kJ -1--6 , - -·---nlri°eu-----

- ' , .,.. - ' '>-"'"" ..,.,- A 7 , • .r,. ,r<' �

11.r!.a ma'J' lu-u,ren dt.:.'c'Il2 ua moc 1 en o• c ac nizccc Ci1au Au. 'J:he kv

.. .._, • ... tJ

le ' ' , � ' ' • • 1 ... • .{ l • A � • , • - A

../ nna m�y aU'o·ne; -i::neo ii.J.eu. n�n a9

i so'l ·c.i.rc;;c xay d 12-'ng.

,-·" ••A Q�tro'r,,c- +nv co' l�u· Q-.;...li Y1f"'l7r"lr:' 1rl1o�n- mo"t t,1amV vong ngru�p U. , ..... 0 V v..u � V-) .L. ... ..i.J.U.--o _.__ GJ..-C, ii • -

nsm nay mai d:..rqc. CO' khi hoa. quan trqng

GU'9'C ... p.a.a-i:: , ,,. • • .... ' • ' r( 1 7 minn v20 -c.c.e KY nil' 19. t' , n1inh ve :r10i

coc ho•i ch§.n kh6:!"2.g' cac lo�i may

ket

1 'A

y "C 2.lTI'

t in.c.'-1. lsm

.t�ung quay dan dan xuat hi �n v a d tr9'c d lli'lg +;-,on-::;• C! o

A

nc• nc:• ;,; e"p "'- ·-o - - o -- o-- .

�... .. ,:. ,··... .. .,..- . l & ,. .. ��_.., ... .... ,,,.,,........! .... "", - .,_eve pnarn va noa n9c aa .giup c 10 n6c.1...n ill.J..a G.t..O'n0

., ,. . .l.. .. ').._ pna-c t,l'J. en

n1'lanh chong. '1:ro.!!g

-,:-n ---o {! + l, Q� u·o' '11 --o ::' � l, U Q-a- n ·r1;.;.. tri§n v&i toe d9

• , , ' "' -. � · ? rlJ.. 1 • A

.Q0a -coan b9 dar cnuyen sen xua l, ien

thu?t san

nha:::..�. Van· de co kh:i.

ho2, -tU' d9ns hoa

- 7 -

B .

;t

ieu so ,< 2

. !I,ltrc tieu thu r

. . .

Ten IlU'O'C ! biri.h quan !

! !kg/nguai/nam!

!-----------------:------------!

1. Ba lan 43,9 ! !

2. Hungari . . 34,2

3. Bulgari 39,7

4. Rumani 28,J

5. C9ng hoa DCDtrc 39,7

,. ljl; §,-. , , �

o. � - • .t1 Knac 38,5

:------------!

Binh quan 37,4

!------------------------------!

- Dt_r kien muc ti eu th1.1 binh q_u.an/n6trcri/n.im trong cac nam

,, ' /? ,-, ..... ? , ...... ,..,, tO'i vao kb.oang 40kg. J.r_•en co· so' d:o, w�u csa tieu th1:1- � ' QU'O'ng

cua l1trO'C ta l12Il1 2.000 dU:9'C t:in.h nhu seu :

( VO'i SO dan thoo each tinh trll'O'C).

-

1

.J:neo ffiU'C d§.n so gia ta..-r1g t!J.' nluen

Theo ra11•c da_n so gia tang ke ho� ch

J 234 000 T

. .

J.028.000 T.

c:) Tin:ri mt.re tieu thu theo ohu:ong ar-!:. n.t.i.Ltrili nganh

, ·' v·""· ' B�·c.,.. -:-·,.. ·- " - .'<: mia au·o•ng i�i:; n2m cua 9 ong ngni7p i:nt;c: .;nc:.nl :

, ,, • .:<. ' - t .,_ .... ' Theo phu'oTI; nt.wng pha-c trier1 ng2n11 m1.,:.:: c..u:c·nc trong tho'i

· li:y--l986�1990-c1J.a<B9--c5ng-rigliifp tE�'-c -ph§.ri� ·t:,§n co·- �so··-c§.n d6i

-112.1!-� -rQ.'6-san--�:.Xet va tie1.1�fh�1. du:o·ng c

l

io.I!lOT:c12:!:1'Cfi-·d§n--v�;--;an1 .

'

1986 la

l

1

Jl1u vav

• .J

8f{g, nao

n.hU ·cau

. .....

,:

'J:heo illU'C

'fheo InU'C

1990 '

le

' 7 dU'O'l1g CB

gia .l. 'J 1..ang

5ia .,_ ,, �ang

..... - ' 15kg va

, -

llU'O'C se

rl da.Il so

de.n K

so

dt;t· kien

' la

ttJ-1 nhien

ke ho<?ch

20ks

:

vao nam 2.000 •.

1.617.200 T

1.514.000 T

. - -- - - -·· - ,-�- -

d) Tinh mtrc ti_s_u_t_h_u_ theo so bin.h D!lll'_c,'l:5 nho nhat

Qua thong ke san lu·9·ng dtl'C)'llg tieu th1J. c,la TIU'O'C ta

trong tnoi ky 1964 - 1970, tneo so lieu cu.a ts c11Lrc dU'ong

.. ,.,

�DS , . kl"'( . . , gio'J. • et hqp ve1i

Bic cung trong thci ky nay, ta co :

. "'

mien Ham

- 9 -

., ' ' 7 ' te"' thap cua phuong an III so vo·i san luqng d.txang thl_l'c

ClU'q'C narn 1987, che:nh l�ch illlU' Sall

Bi@u 4.

Ban vi t{nh: 1000 tan)

-------------------------------------------------------------

! Theo muc tang dan so ! Theo muc tang dan so

! ti! nhien ! ke ho�ch

.. Nam

PhU'O"P;g

an

!----------------------!----------------- -------!

I ! ! I • f

! 1990 · 1995 : 2000 ; 1990 1995 ; 2000 ·

!---------.-------.---·---.------.--------:--------:-------!

I J.350 3.700 :40.043: J.350 3.350 J.785

II 2.680 2.960 J.234: 2.520 2.680 J.028

III 1 ...... • '-r )10 1.480 1.617: 1.260 1.340 1.514

IV 1.809 2.JA6 2.493: 1.575 1.809 2.236

!-----------------------------------------------------------!

" .... ,.,

ill01, so

, .

so VO'l.

' "

nt1�n

,

r iJ &n1

!

Bi�u 5.

!San luong ! Chen� lech

! clU'o'ng . ! (lOOG t§'n)

! (1000 tan)!

!--------:----------:----- .-------!

1937 323 0

1990 1260 937

1995 1340 1017

:�ooo 1514 1191

1---------------------------------f

. .

, .-· zet 11llt..r satJ.

' ... a) ftlU'C tieu dung dU'Ollg ?

cua nhe.n d8n te con

, tieu ' ? , ' , .

IDU'C t:i.1u ClU'O'ng C ll8 cac IlUO'C va so VO'l.

qua t11ap

nhu cau

• 1 r I'\ ' 1

' V .... • I"'( r( , 7 /"( "'t •.,.... .31nh y. uU'O'Dg _ a m�t hang thiet yeu, d.o do san xuat nnieu

"'- ' ' • A °' A 'h rt'" X

QU'o'ng cho ngU'O'l. �ao d91�g �a yeu cau cep thiet.

b) D@ dap ung nhu cau dU'c"ng tieu dung cho nh&.�

'X v ?OOO ? _.,. • . ' ' h

? • t" .-<' - l"' v uen narn _ , san ::::uai; c.U'o'ng p a1. ang g2p '.) an nam

dan

1987

.. , 11'<' . ..... .. '· .:z.. ' '. 'I .. ' \.,. .., r-,._tr? ' .,.,e va toe d9 pna-c trien -crung b1.n..'1 nan0 ncG1 non 3v;,o.D§.y la toe

�..... , , . t . � ..... , , . .. � """ u9 p11a-c rien K.!'.la cao so vo•1. Mieu lo�i ce:;y- lu·ong thl!c thl!c

"; 7. , pnsn lctia c •

ch�_rn •

d�·o'ng

- 10 -

c) Nhu cau du:o·ng kha lon, dieu ki�n san xuat mia

Cl IltrO'C ta tnu� ti�n nhung san XUat dtrong phat trign

Do v%y, tim ra nhung nguyen nhan kim ham san xuat

.. ,� .. A , , .... - 1' pn8 l, t:rien co y ngnia CIJ.'C KY quan trQng.

2 .• fTl'i·n_,.h ·_n;_·nh p�na't t.,..,.i.. ,_.en c

� " Y'I.C,'ainh ml!'

a a'"

u•'orn� ;,, nu�r-.ic ta ..1. - --- ua J..:.6 -- , .uf', u u •

), , �" , A ' , ' ?

a '-.-,!Ua trJ..r1.c'l pha t trien nganh mia dtrerng O'. nU'o'c ta.

T� lau dai, nhan dan ta da biet dung may ep tho SCI

, "" �... � , , , � ?( ' , , ,.. ' � nhu· ep oang aa., may ep bang go, dung strc keo trau, bo de

' r N ' r ' � " ' ·"" • 7

ep mia. 1 U'C'C mia e:;> aU'9'c nau ra nnieu ct�ng san p h� kh, h am � ac n a1:

nh� m%t tram, drrong phen, dtrong tho, du:ryng cat nau, cat vang.

o· nnieu nO'i tnu9c mien trung nhan dan ua oiet dung l·ong trii..-rit.

, dat bun, voi . ). lam , , ? tI'UTig, ... ae s�ch nU'O'C mia, san xuat ra cac

lo�i d:u·o·ng phoi <lU'cmg • ,< trong

, '

mieng •• . dune nU'O'C va xuat kh�u •

Den thcl'i thq'C dan Phap chiem dong, nu·o·c ta van chi

A A :-1 'I ' r "- ' A ' ? '°)'I,, ' '

xay dl;l'ng them .:::: nne may UU'O'Ilg Hi9p hoa O' .mien Nam va Tuy hoa

Cl mien 1J:rung. 3zn zuat du•cmg CU8 IlU'O'C ta trong 100 nam do

?: .... 1 r. ' ? � van trong tinh t:r9ng thu cong la chu yeu.

Theo thoI,lg ke nam 19.39, toan b9 - lU'9ng dU'cl'Ilg mfit tieu

th�l la 80. 000 tan, trong do nh%p 13. 000 .tan, con L� i hon

/" ,r( , ' � ' 1 "' ? r(

1.)0.000 tan do Cec lo a110'ng thu cong san :1..uat.

0 mien E1fo, sau 1954, cong nghi�p che bien du:o•ng mo•i

b

.! · �" h' · · · ;2. m' 19,-8 1960 ' , ,1. � ,.., , ' a-c aau p.L a-c -crier.. • .LU' ::;, - cnung "a xay dl!llg �) n11a

, ' ' ' , ' may dU'ang : Vi@t tri va Song Lam c6ng suat 350 tan mia ngay;

- ' ' ' -- .... A ,r< ' ' • ' , - r< nna i11ay dU'ong Va::J. aiem 1.000 ta:l!.�il1iEl __ ng9y_. _Q11u...-rig .J:a_da cog.

·- ·-·-------·-·---·-------�--��-·--------------------·----- --

..,! .h ' . _ .. ,<. .. .. ? • t

. ,< • t ' 1 ..... .,, " 7 1,

_____ is_§._gg __ g. _§ _LL._:i::1:1�_;J1::i. e_t: ___ Q_-1--�---c_a i ____ ie_ n ___ q ui.__ .rJ..nn.__cm16- ng.r1� ,--quan-- Y----

.. - .... .... � ' , ' 7 , ' , Ky thu�t, xi:..J dt:::ig nhieu nha may du·ong thu ccng moi, nha do

< � � ' A' �- t v 1-" - , ).

sen. .Lu:9•ng au·o·ng m,;.--c ua ·ang en dang lee.

Rieng O' ·t�j_en Ham' d@'n nam 1975' m9t so nha may du·ong

tt10'::-1g doi hi�n d�i da dt.rqc x§.y d�Tig nhtr : Hha may QU'CYng

·, • - · 1 �a ·. ,< r I ' ' , � ' "

�u2ng ngai • '.J O i:an mia ngay; nha may utro'rlg Binh dU'o'ng

1500 ten mia/ngay va hai nha may dU'cmg !uy�ri Khan..h. -h9i

150 tan ciU'ong tho ngay; Bien hoa 200 tan ducmg tho ngay. -.

}:en nam 1983 chung ta xay d,!J?ng them nha may dtrCY4g La nga

2000 tan_m{a. ngay a Dong nai. Ngoai ra con nhieu nha may

d�o'rlg ca nho va cac lo dU'ong thu conga rai rac khap nO'i.

Vai nang l[!C do nganh dtrong co kha nang cun.g cap khoang'

i'v''·v··.u"'OO ,< �' • tan uu:o'Ef; nam V (1980).