Oan và giải oan của người đàn ông trong truyền kỳ mạn lục - Nguyễn Dữ

ottN yn GimoaN cm NGU&I oain OKG

TRONG TRUYEN KJ MAN LUC - NGUYEN DU^

Q ThS. TRA N THj THU HI^N'

Truyl n kl man lye eOa Nguyin DO duqc

ddnh gld Id mdt trong nhihig kidt h^c cOo

vdn hqc hung dqi Vl$t Norn. Tdc phdm d l

cdp nhilu vdn d l cuo xd hdi trung dql, trong dd

n i l bqt Id vdn d l quyIn vd khdt vqng sdng cOa

eon ngudi. Vdi bdl cdnh cua tdc phdm, oon Hd

thdnh hi^n tuqng phd blln , gldl oon Id mdt nhu

cdu bOe bdeh... Bdi vllt Hm hllu ndl oon vd edeh

gldl oon cuo nhdn vdt nam hong 3 huydn («Cdy

gqo', «Yiu qudi d Xuong Glang', «Chdc Phdn

sq din Tdn VHn") nhdm giOp gido vidn H ^ edn

nhdn sinh quon cOa cha dng thdi trung dql v l

hidn h/qng can vd gldl oon cua nhdn vqt nam

trong vide phdn Hch cdc tdc phdm duqc duo vdo

chuong trinh gidng dqy cuo Isdc dql hqc, coo

ddng vd phd thdng.

1 . Oan cda ngudi ddn dng trong Truyin ki

man li/c cdo Nguyin Di;

Thd'ng kd quo 3 truyin, ngudi ddn dng gdp

bd'n ndl oon. Cd trudng hqp mdt ngudi mdc ^dl

' hal noi oon (Trinh Trung Ngd h'ong truydn Cdy

gqo] hodc hoi ngudi eOng bj oon nhu trong

Huyf n Cht}c Phdn sq den Tdn V/dn (hidn duqc

gidng dqy h-ong chuong Hinh Ngu vfin 10). Vide

phdn h'ch Idn luqt h>ng noi oon cOa ngudi ddn

dng sd glOp to hilu rd nhOng bi kjen md hq

phdl trdi quo.

/ ; Bl nghl oan. Nhdn vdt bf nghl oan (25%)

Id Ngd TO Vdn (Cfiuc Phdn sq din Tdn Vlin).

Chdng bl Didm Vuong nghl oan bdl ddm ddt

din cuo mdt vj mu hv, h>c Id sS bj khdp vdo tdl

xem thudng «ngudl ed c&ig due', phd phdeh

din chuo, mllu mqo. Vd hinh hung TO Vdn dd vi

phqm ihudn phong mTh^, Idm trdi vdi ludn thudng

dqo If. Neu dOng nhu vqy, Didm Vuong sS xO

nghidm d l rdn dqy.

Nhdn vdt nom bj nghl oon chlim H If khdng

nhllu trong Truyln ki mqn lye nhung Iqi ddt ro

vdn d l v l vfin hda, cdch ung xu cua con ngudi d

thi ki XVI.

Tgp Chi filao due so 28 4 (fa a - 4/aoia>

2) B) cudp oan. Chl ed mdt nhdn vdt bl cudp

oon (25%) Id Vj Thd thdn (C/M>C Phdn sq din Tdn

Vlin). Vj Thd thdn Id chO eOo ngdi din , nhung do

thilu sy d l phdng, bj vidn Hidng hqi h-dn cOo

Bdc Trilu ddnh dull . Vidn h^fmg Bdc Trllu bql

Hdn dy dd «tronh chlim mllu ddn, gld mqo tdn

hq (cOa Thd thdn), quen dung chude ddi lua, thfeh

Idm h'd thdm nguqc. Thuqng d l bj nd bung bft,

hq ddn bj nd c\u6y rdy, phdm nhihig vl ^ hung

ydu tde qudI di u tq nd ed". NhOng di n mllu gdn

quanh vi thom cOa dOt ndn di u L}dnh vyc cho tdn

h/dng bql hqn, khiln Thd thdn phdl tqm dn nhdn

md ngdi xd mqt noi. Xd hdl cuo cdc vl than md

cOng dn cuo dOt Idt, rdl bdnh vyc kd mqnh, ed the

lye, ndn d l hllu vl soo vj Thd thdn red vdo vdng

oon udng.

Quo ndi oan cOa nhOng ngudi ddn dng, ngudi

dqc th£fy mdt hidn thye bdt cdng h> edi h-dn di n

cdl dm. Thdnh thdn d cdl dm cOng thom cOo dOt,

boo ehe cho kd dc vd edi de Iqng hdnh. Didm

Vuong vd cdc phdn quan dqi dldn cho cdng If

cung bj Id'p lol, ehe mdt. Nhihig hidn tuqng Hdu

eye d cdl dm chfnh Id hinh chilu nhOng bdt cdng

trong xd hdl duong thdi md d dd, dil u nhue nhdl

nhdt \d hqn ihom quon d Iql dd Hep toy cho kd

xdu, kd de d l gdy ndn boo ndl khd cho ngudi

ddn luong Hiidn. Vi Id dd, hdnh Hinh ddu honh

chdng cdl de, edi xdu edn nhllu chdng gol nhung

Id hdnh trinh ehinh nghTa md con ngudi cdn

hudng tdl.

3) Bl l&a oan. Trong bdn ngudi ddn dng, cd

hal ngudi bj \ita oon (50%). Dd Id nSl oon Hnh

cuo vidn quan hq Hodng {Yiu qudi d Xuong

Glang) vd Trinh Trung Ngq (Cdy gqo).

Vidn quon hq Hodng (Yiu qudi d Xuong

Glang) bj hdn mo Thj Nghl lua Hnh. Hdn mo Thi

Nghl bll n thdnh mdt ngudi con gdl bdt hqnh,

ha va, hl$n ra trudc mdt Idm lay dqng tdm Idng

*IOCfitiPliMtVi«tNaii

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