Nước Mỹ trước thời kỳ tổng thống Obama.

28 SO 12-2009 CHAU MY NGAY NAY

CHINH TRl - LUAT

Nirdc MY TRirdc THCII KY

TONG THONG OBAMA

Ths. Nguyen Lan Hxidng

Vien Nghien ciiu Chdu My

Yeu td' dan tdi cudc cich mang

trong chinh sich ddi ndi cua

Hoa Ky la cam giac nUdc My

dang sd hUu mdt sifc manh to ldn.

Cung cd the tu tudng sd bi tdn thUdng

da thuyet phuc gidi lanh dao My cin

phai lim gi dd de cii tao the gidi.

nhUng chinh tu tudng ve sd hUu mdt

quyen liic chUa tufng cd da thuyet

phuc hp cd the lam dUdc dieu niy. Sau

mdi Id ngai ve suf suy yeu cua qud'c gia

dc tinh trang tham hut ngan sich vi

thifdng mai vao cudi nhUng nam 1980,

mdt thap ky phit trien kinh te thin

ky, tien bd ve cdng nghe va thinh

cdng quan sii dan Hoa Ky tdi ket luan

vio nam 2001 li viec cii tao the gidi

la cd the, neu nhu gidi lanh dao Hoa

Ky cam ket thiic hien muc tieu nay.

Trong qui khif, ban nhu mpi vi du

deu cho thay chinh cim giac sd hUu

quyen lufc la nhan td' quyet dinh chinh

sach ddi ndi ciia Hoa Ky ke tif sau

Chien tranh the gidi thuf hai: sU phit

trien kinh te dudi thdi Tdng thd'ng

Harry Truman, John F, Kennedy,

Ronald Reagan, va Clinton cd xu

hudng thiic day Hoa Ky them tii tin

va theo chu nghia banh trUdng, trong

khi dd nhiing lo ngai ve tham hut vi

suy thoii lai mang lai chieu hudng

trii ngUp'c dudi thdi cac tdng thd'ng

Dwight Eisenhower. Richard Nixon

va George H,W, Bush,

Vdi Barack Obama, nUdc My se

phii cd mdt ky nguyen phit trien mdi,

neu nUdc My mud'n duy tri vi the sieu

cUdng sd' mdt the gidi cua minh, chiing

tdi hy vpng trinh bay nhutng van de

nay d mdt bai viet khic, Trong bai

viet nay, chiing tdi trinh biy tinh

hinh nUdc My nhutng nam dau the ky

XXI, thdi ky trUdc Obama,

Ve kin h te

Cdc dieu kien thudn ldi: The gidi

met thding ddn cufc khcng cd mpt ddi

thu ding gdm nao da mang lai cd sd

cho suf tuf tin cua Hoa Ky trong nhutng

nam 1990, Hoa Ky budc vio giai doan

phit trien bimg nd mdi bat diu tif

nam 1992 va keo dai lien tuc cho tdi

tan diu nam 2001, Cd dUdc dieu niy

mdt phin nhd chinh quyen Clinton

tap trung vao ddi mdi kinh te va nhan

manh nhu ciu canh tranh trong nen

kinh te toan ciu boa, Thap ky 90 cua

the ky XX chufng kien chu ky tang

trudng dai nha't trong lich suf kinh te

My vdi td'c dp tang trUdng trung binh

gan 3%/nam, rieng giai ddan 1996-

2000 dat tren 4%/nam. Neu khdng cd

suf can thiep dd thi se khd tao ra dUdc

suf phit trien cho dau tU va suf phit

trien cao dp ciia Wall Street trong

sudt 107 thing lien tuc. Trong qui

trinh dd, Tong thd'ng Clinton da xoi

bd thanh cdng can benh kinh nien cua