Những thách thức đối với Barack Obama ở châu Phi.

36 SO 09-2009 CHAU MY NGAY NAY

NHliNG THACH THUfC DOI VOTI BARACK OBAMA

OCHAUPHI

^ ^ ng Barack Obama dUdc bau lam

£ \Tdn g thd'ng Hoa Ky khien phan

V-^ddn g cdng chiing nhieu nUdc

tren the gidi pha'n khdi, nhUng khdng

d dau thanh cdng cua dng dUdc ddn

chao ndng nhiet nhU tai khu viic chau

Phi. Obama ke thiia ca thanh tiiu lln

khd khan ma Tong thd'ng George W.

Bush de lai tren luc dia nay. Ddng

thdi, dng phai dUdng diu vdi nhieu

thich thiic d ndi kbac ngoai chau Phi,

nhu tinh binh chie'n tranh tai Iraq va

Afghanistan, mdi de dpa hat nhan tii

Iran, va cupc khung hoang kinh te

toan cau, Tuy nhien, Obama cd tiem

nang de lai da'u I'n cua dng d chau Phi

ml khdng tdng thd'ng nao trUdc dng

lam dUdc. Trong dien vin nham chifc,

Obama da gifi de'n cac nha lanh dao

chau Phi mdt thdng diep ve trich

nhiem d nhan va chinh tri. Ong cd

the giiip ting cUdng sifc manh cho d c

chi'nh phu va xa hdi dan sii chau Phi

dang ddi hdi tinh than tracb nhiem va

the cbe' dan chu. Cac budc di cua dng

se khien chUdng trinh vien trd va

thUdng mai cua My, mdt di san cua

Tdng thd'ng Bush, cang them hiiu

hieu. Trong khi dd, dng phai ddi mat

vdi d c cupc khung hoang nghiem

trpng ma Bush khdng giai quye't dUdc.

Nam nam sau khi ciiu Tong thd'ng

George W. Bush gpi dien bie'n tai

Darfur la cupc diet chung, viing nay

vin xay ra xung dot, hang trieu ngUdi

cdn sd'ng d nhiing trai ti nan bap benh

trong khi nhiing ke gay ra bao luc vin

tu do hoanh hanh. Tai Somalia, chinh

Do Trong Quang

sach chd'ng khiing bd' cua Hoa Ky that

bai da de lai mpt da't nUdc hdn loan,

vdi mdi de dpa tii cac phan tii ciic

doan va tren mot trieu ngUdi dang rat

can vien trd nhan dao. O nUdc Cdng

hda Dan chu Congo, cupc chie'n tranh

td'n kem nhat chau Phi, vdi hdn 5

trieu ngUdi thUdng vong, chUa dUdc

giai quye't hin . Cac nhdm vii trang

vin ung dung di lai, thach thiic lUc

lUdng gin giii hda binh. Nan cUdng

hiep va nhiing vu vi pham nhan

quyen khung khie'p kbac khdng bi

triing tri, tai nguyen khoang san cila

da't nudc cdn la nguyen nhan din de'n

bin giet nhau. Cudi ciing, Hoa Ky

mat Sli iing hp cua nhieu nUdc chau

Phi trong d c cupc thUdng lUdng budn

ban qud'c te. Ne'u ngUdi My de ra dUdc

mpt chinh sach budn ban mdi vdi chau

Phi thi chang nhiing giiip chau luc

nay thoat khdi phu thudc, ma cdn

tang CUdng vi tri cua My d vdng dam

phan Doha cua To chiic ThUdng mai

The gidi (WTO).

Than h tUu cu a Tong thong

Bush 0? cha u Ph i

^ Nam 2000, dng Bush tuyen bo

ring, chau Phi cd tam quan trpng

chie'n lUdc ddi vdi Hoa Ky. Dudi chi'nh

quyen Bush, vien trd cho chau Phi

tang gap hdn ba lan. Ke hoach Ciiu

trd Khan cap ciia Tong thd'ng cho Nan

nhan AIDS (PEPFAR) khdng nhiing

thiic day toan the gidi phan iing manh

me hdn doi vdi dai dich AIDS, ma cdn