Những bài học về giáo dục của bác Hồ từ mở lớp huấn luyện ở Pắc Bó

Ki NIEM 70NAM(1941 - a011)NGAYBAC HO VE Ntf6C TRUC TIEP LANH DAO CACH MANG

NHONG BAI HOC VE GIAO DUC CUA BAC HO

TLT MO LOP HUAN LUYlN 0 PAC BO

O TS. V O VA N LOC*

Nam 1941, Bac Ho tCr ni/dc ngodi tra ve To

quoc, chon hang Pac Bo (Cao Bang) ldm

can ci> dja, tri/c tiep lanh dqo each mqng

Viet Nam.

Mot trong nhOng cong tac trudc mdt cua Dang

luc bay gio la phai tien hanh md lap huan luyen

ve chuong trinh cua Viet Minh, ve Dieu le cija

Hoi cuu quoc... cho cot can ngudi dja phuang

va quan ehung trung kien. Bac Ho Id linh hon cua

cac hoqt dong ndy.

Quanh viec md trudng, dqy vdn hoa, huan

luyen can bp d thdi ki ndy, cd the nghien cuu, rut

ra bdi hoc bo' fch cho cdng tdc gido dye.

1. Phai dqy van hoc cho dong bdo dan

toe (DT) va thong quo dqy vdn hda md tuyen

truyen di/dng loi each mqng eho ho

Dieu ndy phu hop vdi dong bdo DT Nung

khdng biet chiJ qud'c ngCr, nghe vd ndi tieng phd'

thdng ehua rdnh, trinh dp nhdn thuc ndi ehung

rdt thd'p.

Tu duy dung dan cua Bdc giup gidi quyet

hdng loot edng viee mang tfnh tdc nghiep ^u

phqm hodn todn mdi me luc bay gid:

1) Bdc chi dinh thdnh ldp mdt dpi «giao vien

xung phong" ldm thdy gido day eho edc Idp. Dpi

gido vien xung phong cd nhiem vy vqeh ke hoqch

md Idp. Ke hoqch dd, theo goi y eua Bdc, gom 5

diem: a) Hudn luyen cho ai?; b) Hudn luyen nhung

gi?; c) Hudn luyen trong bao Idu?; d) Hudn luyen d

eho ndo?; d) Ldy gi dn md hudn luyen?

Tu 5 diem ndy md tim ra vd sd nhung viec

ldm thiet thye, cy the trong viec md Idp vd dqy

hpc; nhd vdy, trudng Idp sdm dupe hinh thdnh vd

viee dqy hpc dqt dupe ket qua mT mdn.

2) Bdc tien hdnh kiem tra Idp hpc hdng tudn

ve tinh hinh hpc tap, ve sue khde eua hpc vien vd

Tap chi Giao due s6 25 6 (ki a . a/aom

theo ddi, gdp y cd edeh dqy cua thdy gido. Bdc

dmh ra each thuc cho diem, ddnh gid de ddng

vien ngudi hpc.

3) Ben cqnh viec md trudng, md Idp dqy cho

ngudi Idn, Bdc cdn ed yeu edu md Idp dqy cho

edc chdu thieu nhi dja phuang, Bdc quan tdm

den cd viee tdm rua, tim thude ehua ghe. Id, trd'c

ddu cho tCrng chdu mdt.

4) Nhdm ddp ung nhu edu dqy vd hpc, Bdc ty

bien soqn chuang trinh vd tdi lieu hpc tap. Ben

cqnh nhieu sdng tdc tho ea vd bdi viet ve thieu

nhi, Bdc dqc biet ddnh thdi gion viet sdeh, tdi lieu

phye vy viee dqy hpc. Cudn Ljeh si> nude ta, vdi

edu md ddu dd trd thdnh thdn quen: «Dan fa phai

biet su ta,/Cho tudng goc tfch nude nha Viet

Nam" hoqe bdi dja li ve Cao Bdng: «Cao Bang

dong bdc giap Tau/Ha Clang, Bac Can a vao

phia fay"... hoqe dja li Viet Nam: «Nu6c fa hinh

chu 3/Mgt ban dao rat xinh/Tren bo be Thai

Binh/Tgi Dong Nam chau A"...

2. O cuong vi ngudi hieu trudng sdng lap

vd dieu hdnh nhd trudng each mqng giua rjn g

Pdc Bd (2), Bdc Hd dd bdc Id mdt tri tue vd tu

duy su phqm sdng tqo ddc ddo trong Ijch su

gido dye nude nhd

1) Thong qua dqy chu ma tuyen truyen, dao

tao can bg. Cd the coi day Id edm nang eua edng

tdc tu tudng, chdng nhung ed gid tri trong mdt

thdi ki Ijch su md edn ed gid tri Idu ddi.

2} Thong qua ngudi biet chu ma day cho

ngudi chua biet chij. Thdy gido vd hpc sinh gdn

gui thdn mdt, cung dn, cung d, cung ldm, ctjng

mdt If tudng, cung nhung yeu edu phdn ddu, ren

luyen ngdy mdt eao hon, ke cd thdy Idn trd.

*TnrdngDaihocSaiG6n