Nhân tố Trung Quốc trong quan hệ Việt Nam - EU

Nhan to Trung Quoc trong quan he Viet Nam - EU

KIM NGOC

^ffrung Qudc vd EU da thiet lap quan he ngoai giao tii ndm 1975, sdm han Viet Nam

\u/khoang 15 ndm. Quan he giiia Trung Qudc vd EU da di vao chieu sdu, nhdt Id trong

thiiang mai, ddu tii vd dieu ndy se tdc dgng den quan he Viet Nam - EU tren nhieu phiiang

dien. Tha nhdt, thiic ddy Viet Nam tiep tvic cai cdch kinh te ndng cao ndng liic cg,nh tranh cd

trong niidc vd qud'c te. Thii hai, cd nhiing tdc dgng khong thuan lai cho Viet Nam trong viec

canh tranh sdn pham hdng hda, thi phdn vdi Trung Qud'c tren thi trUdng EU vd trong thu hut

ddu tii ciia EU vao Viet Nam. De khdc phuc nhiing tdc dgng bdt lai, Viet Nam cdn cd dd'i sdch

phii hap: chu ddng tich ciic trong quan he vdi EU; cai thien han nUa moi trUdng ddu tU dethu

hut vdn tiiEU vdo cdc ngdnh cong nghiep phu tra.

1. Chien \\idc qua n he lau dai cua EU

vdi Trung Quo'c

Lien minh Chau Au (EU) va Trung Qud'c

thiet lap quan he ngoai giao tfl nam 1975.

Nam 1985, Uy ban Chau Au va Trung Qudc

da ky Hiep dinh hdp tac va thfldng mai.

Quan he gifla hai ben da dfldc day manh va

tang cfldng, dac biet la tfl thap ky 90 cua the

ky XX. Ke tfl dd den nay, Uy ban Chau Au

da cd mot loat van kien chien Ifldc xac dinh

ro chinh sach lau dai cho md'i quan he nay.

Nam 1992, Lien minh Chau Au va cac nfldc

thanh vien xua't phat tfl Idi ich ban than,

trong bd'i canh Idn dieu chinh toan dien

chinh sach dd'i ngoai, cung ra't coi trong dieu

chinh chinh sach vdi Trung Qud'c. EU da

thay ddi phfldng cham de ra trfldc day cho

ring, viec cai thien quan he vdi Trung Qudc

phai vdi tien de Trung Qud'c can cai thien

tinh trang nhan quyen, chu trfldng tach md'i

quan be kinh te vdi va'n de nhan quyen;

ddng thdi dieu chinh chinh sach dd'i vdi

Trung Qud'c, khdng la'y viec thuc ep che do

cdng san Trung Qud'c lam muc tieu, vi dieu

nay khdng the thflc hien dfldc, ma thdng qua

nhflng bfldc nhd nhfl tiep xuc va hdp tac

kinh te thUdng mai de thay ddi Trung Qud'c,

khien Trung Qud'c dan dan hda nhap vao xa

hoi qud'c te. Den cud'i nam 1994, Lien minh

Chau Au bat dau thUc thi chien lUdc mdi d

Chau A, chinh thflc hiiy bd trflng phat vdi

Trung Qud'c. Quan he EU - Trung Qud'c lai

bfldc vao quy dao phat trien binh thfldng.

Thang 7 - 1995, lln dau tien trong lich sii

EU cdng bd' van kien ve chinh sach quan he

lau dai dd'i vdi Trung Qud'c, chu trfldng tang

cfldng toan dien md'i quan he hdp tac tren

cac linh vflc chinh tri, kinh te, ddng thdi

tuyen bd' phai thdng qua viec thflc hien

chien Ifldc "tiep xuc cd tinh xay dflng" lay

nhan quyen lam hat nhan, dfla Trung Qud'c

hda nhap vao "ddng chinh cua xa hdi qud'c

te". Thang 11 - 1996, EU lai dfla ra chien

Ifldc hdp tac mdi, nhan manh den tinh chat

toan dien lau dai va ddc lap trong chinh

sach dd'i vdi Trung Qud'c. Thang 3- 1998, EU

thdng qua van kien "Xay dflng md'i quan he

be ban toan dien vdi Trung Qud'c". EU cho

rang:

Tha nhdt, dia vi cua Trung Qud'c tren

trfldng qud'c te ngay cang nang cao, xu the

Trung Qud'c trd thanh nfldc Idn tren the gidi

va tfl dd trd thanh cfldng qud'c the gidi la

khdng the ngan can. Vi hda binh va phat

trien cua the gidi, ciia EU va ciia Trung

Qudc, EU can phat trien md'i quan he hdp

tac toan dien tren cac linh vflc chinh tri va

kinh te.

Kim Ngpc, PGS.TS. Vien Khoa hoc xa hoi Vi6t

Nam.

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