Nhận diện quyền lực hành pháp trong nhà nước pháp quyền xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam

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NHANDIENQUYENLllGHJkNHPHAPTRONG

NHA NII0C PHAP QUYEN XA HOI CHU NBHlA VIET NAM

I ThS. LE THI ANH OAO *

Tom tat: Mgt Irong nhvng dfnh hu&ng quart trgng trong xd\- dung Shu nicac phdp quyen xa hgi chu

nghia Vi?( Nam la xdc dinh ro hem ngi dung va track nhiem cua moi quyen trong he thong quyen lyre nha

nude. Tren ca sa do, yeu cdu truac hit can phai giai quyet la nhgn di^n day du ve cdc quyen Igp phdp.

hanh phdp, luphdp trong Nhd nude phdp quyen xa hQi chu nghia Vi^t Nam Bdi viet nay phdn tich va de

cgp cdc ca s& de xdc dinh quyen hdnh phdp. lam ro cdc dgc diem cua quyen hdnh phdp tren nhieu phutmg

di4n (rang Nha nuac phdp quyen xa hQi chu nghia Vi^t Nam.

Abstract: One of the most important orientations in building a Vietnamese rule of law state is to more

clearly identify the content and liability of each power in the state power system. On this basis, it is in the

first place a requirement which needs to be solved is to fiilly identify legislative, executive, judicial power

in the Vietnamese rule of law state. This article analyses and mentions grounds in order to identify

executive power and to clarify characteristics of executive in many respects of Vietnamese rule of law

state.

Q

uyen lye h^inh phap (hay quyen hanh

phap) la mpt bp ph^n quan trpng trong to

chiic cau true v^ v§n hanh quyen li;c cua

Nha mt(K phip quyen noi chung va Nha nuac phap

quyen x3 hpi chu nghTa Vi?t Nam noi rieng. Quyen

lye hanh phap dirge tiep c^n nghien cCm voi nhieu

g6c dp, tir do, CO nhieu each hieu ve quyen lire hanh

phdp khic nhau. Trong nghien eihi ly luan, t6n tai

nhieu quan diem, dinh nghia ciing voi nhieu npi

dung phong phu, da chieu ve quyen l\rc hanh phap.

Theo d6, cau hoi quyen lye hanh phap la gi c6 the

dupe tra Icri try:c tiep bfing vi?c xdc djnh cde quy^n

eg th^ hojc dupe giai quyet gidn tiep thong qua vi$c

nghiSn ciiru \'e chii the, vj tri, vai tro hay chuc nSng

eua quyen hinh phap. Trong Nha nu6c phap quy§n

x3 hpi chii nghTa Viet Nam, cau tra Idfi cho cau hoi

quyen lye hanh phdp ta gl, ngoai vi^c de cap nhthig

npi dung mang tinh pho bien con chua dyng nhimg

yeu to dac thii.

Quan ni?m truyen th6ng xuat phdt tir tu tudng

ciia cac dai bieu tu san tien bp ve "quyen l^p phdp

the hi?n y chi chung eiia quoc gia, quyen hanh phdp

thi thye hi?n y chi chung ay"i. Tren ca sa d6, quyfin

hanh phap dupe hieu vai npi dung la "quySn thi

hanh" hay "thyc hien luat". Day cung la cdch hi€u

pho bien va c6 tinh m^e dinh trong su6t thoi gian

dai khi quyen lye hanh phap dupe quan tarn nghien

euu a Viet Nam. Tac gia Le ST Dupe dS khing djnh:

"Thuat ngu hanh phap c6 nghia Id thi hanh phdp

luat. Quyen hanh phdp la quyin thyc hi?n phdp luat

* HQC vifn Chinh trj Khu vuc II Dan chCi & Phdp lu^t I