Nguyễn Lương Bằng đại sứ Việt Nam đầu tiên ở Liên Xô

NHAN VAT - SI/ KIEN

il^iiSren Ltf cTng Bang

DAI Sir VIET NAM DAU TIEN O LIEN X6

TS TRAN MINH TRUdNG*

Chuyin di tham bi mat ciia Chii tjch Hd

Chi Minh (dau nam 1950) sang Trung

Qudc va Lien Xd, la sy kien danh diu budc ngoat

trong Ijch sir ngoai giao ciia nudc Viet Nam Dan

chil Cdng hda. Ngay 14 - 1 - 1950, tai Bic Kinh -

Tmng Qudc, Chu tjch Hd Chi Minh da ra Tuyen

bd ve quan diem ddi ngoai ciia Nha nudc Viet

Nam Dan chii Cdng hda. Ddng thdi, Ngudi keu

gpi chinh phii cac nudc tren the gidi thiet lap quan

he ngoai giao vdi Viet Nam: "Chinh phu Viet

Nam Dan chu Cdng hda san sang dat quan he

ngoai giao vdi Chinh phu nudc nao trgng quyen

binh dang, chii quyen lanh thd va chii quyen qudc

gia cua nudc Viet Nam, de ciing nhau bao ve hda

binh va xay dap dan chu the gidi"'.

Dap lai Idi keu ggi ciia Chu tjch Hd Chi Minh,

Trung Qudc va Lien Xd - hai qudc gia dau tien ra

Tuyen bd chinh thirc cdng nhan nudc Viet Nam

Dan chil Cong hda. Ngay 30-1-1950, Chinh phii

Lien Xd thdng bao ddng y thiet lap quan he ngoai

giao vdi Viet Nam va trao ddi cdng sir.

Ngay 23-1-1950, thdng qua Dai sir Viet Nam

tai Trung Qudc, Chinh phu Viet Nam giri Cdng

ham cho Chinh phii Lien Xd, de nghj thiet lap

quan he, trao ddi ngoai giao cap Dai sir giifa hai

•* Hgc vien CT-HC Qudc gia Ho Chi Minh

quoc gia. Ddng thdi, Chinh phii Viet Nam ciing

thdng bao va dl nghj Chinh phii Lien Xd chip

thuan viec bd nhiem dng Nguyin Luong Bing

lam Dai sii dae menh toan quyln ciia Viet Nam

tai Lien Xd. Chinh phii Viet Nam mong muon

phia Lien Xd sdm bd nhiem dai sir tai Viet Nam.

Ve van de nay, trong birc thu giri Thing soai

Y.V. Xtalin, Bd trudng Ngoai giao Lien Xd -

Grdmukd de nghj: "Chap thuan viec de cir dng

Nguyen Luong Bang lam Dai sir Viet Nam tai

Lien Xd"". Ve viec cii dai sir Lien Xd tai Viet

Nam, hire thu cua Bd trudng Grdmukd trinh bay

vdi Xtalin rang: "Van de nay da cd chi thj tir

trudc- tam hoan cir dai sir Lien Xd tai Viet Nam,

bdi ngay Chinh phu Viet Nam cdn chua cd tru

sd cd dinh. Bd Ngoai giao cho rang hien nay

chua phai luc thich hgp de cir dai sir Lien Xd

bdi VI van de nay chua cd gi thay ddi"'.

Tuy nhien, nhung de nghj ciia Bd Ngoai giao

Lien Xd da khdng dugc Y.V.Xtalin chap thuan.

Nhu chinh Idi Bd trudng Grdmukd ndi rang, cau

tra Idi cua Y.V. Xtalin lam cho Bd Ngoai giao

bit ngd: "Quyet djnh hoan khdng chi viec cir

dai sir Lien Xd d Viet Nam, ma ca dai sir Viet

Nam tai Lien Xd"''.

Ly do hoan viec thiet lap quan he ngoai giao

chinh thirc va trao ddi dai sir giifa Viet Nam va

TAP CHi LICH SLF DANG - SO 4/2009 67