Nghiên cứu khoa học sư phạm ứng dụng, một loại hình nghiên cứu phù hợp trong giáo dục

l l UljM aiAO DUC • D»Y H»C

HGHIlN CUU KHOA HOC SO PHAM UNG DUNG,

MdT LOAI HiNH NGHIEN ClTU PHU HOP TRONG GIAO DUG

O ThS. NG6VI^TS0N "

1 . Nghldn cffu khoa hqc su phqm ffng dyng

(NCKHSPUD) Id mfl bql hlnh nghldn cffu frong

gido dye nhdm thyc hifn mft tdc dfng hodc con

Inif p su phqm vd ddnh gid dnh hudng cOa nd.

Tdc dfng hodc can thifp dd cd thl Id vifc sff

dyng phuong phdp dqy hqc, sdeh gido khoa

(SGK) vfi sff dyng SGK, phuang phdp qudn If vd

h; vd'n chfnh sdch mdl... cuo gido vidn, gifing

vidn (GV), cdn bf qudn If (CBQL) gido dye; tdc

dfng hodc con thifp dd ed thl Id cdc bifn phdp

hoOc gidl phdp v l mft vdn d l ndo dd cOo cdc

hqc vlgn, sinh vlgn (HV, SV) khi hq thorn glo Idm

d l ldl nghidn cffu khoa hqc hay Ifim cde khod

ludn Idt nghlfp. Theo quy hinh NCKHSPUD, ngudi

nghldn cffu (GV, CBQL, HV, SV) sd ddnh gid dnh

hudng cuo Idc dfng mft cdch cd hf thdng bdng

phuong phdp nghldn cffu phO hqp.

NCKHSPL/Dld mdt chu frinh Ildn txfc tlln frlln.

Chu hinh ndy bdl ddu bdng vifc ngudi nghign

cffu (NNC) quon sdl thd'y cd cdc vd'n d l trong

Idp hqe, trudng hqe hodc frong gido dye d mft

djo phuang hay trong todn ngdnh gido dye.

Nhung vdn d l dd khiln hq nghT din cdc gidl

phdp may thl nhdm cdl thifn hifn trqng [NNC

phdl tham khda nhliu ngudn thdng tin, ddng

thdi, phdl sdng tgo tim klim vd xdy dt/ng gldl

phdp mdl thoy thl). Tllp dd, NNC thff/khdo

nghlfm nhffng gldl phdp thay thl ndy trong

phqm vi nghign cuu vd sou khi thff/khdo nghlfm,

N NC liln ndnh kilm chffng d/i xem nhffng gldl

phdp thoy thl ndy cd hifu qud hov khdng - NNC

phdl blit van dt/ng cdc pht/ang pndp chudn mt/c

diddnh gid tde d^ng m^t cdch hl$u qud. Ddy

chfnh Id budc cudi cOng cOa chu trtnh suyngnT

-> ^i//khda nghl$m -> kiim cht>ng.

Vifc hodn thifn mft chu frinh suynghT-> tht}/

khdo nghlim -> klim chting frong NCKHSPL/D

glOp NNC phdl hifn duqc nhffng vdn d l mdl

nhu: - Cdc kit qud tdt h£il mffe ndo; - Chuyfn gl

xdy ro nlu tiln hdnh thay ddl nhd d chS ndy hoy

eho khdc; - Lifu cd cdcn gidl quylt thO vj hay

hifu qud hon khdng;...

NCKHSPUD lilp diSn khdng ngffng vd dudng

nhu khdng ed kit thffc. Dilu ndy ldm cho nd hd

ndn thu vj. NNC thorn glo NCKHSPUD cd ihl lidn

tye Idm cho cfing vifc cOa mlnh h^ Idn cudn hOt

vfi hifu qud hon. Kit thOc mdl NCKHSPUD nfiy Id

khdl ddu mdt NCKHSPUD mdl.

0 1 khdng djnh v l y nghto vd tfnh cdp thlH

cOo NCKHSPUD • mft bgl hlnh nghidn cffu phO

hqp frong ngdnh gido dye Vift Nam, dang cdn

duqc quan tdm Hm hllu vd thyc ihl, xin fricn dfin

mft y kiln sou: « f tudng vi NCKHSPUD Id cddi

tdt nhdt di xdc dfnh vd dliu tra nhung vdn dl

gido dt/c tgl chinh not vdn di ddjaj^hl$n... Thdng

qua vi$e tht/c hl$n NCKHSPUD vdo bdl ednh ndy

vd di nhdng ngudi dang hogt d^ng frong tndi

trudng dd ^gm gia vdo cde hogt a^ng nghlin

cthj, cdc phdt hl$n s9 duge img dt/ng ngay l^p

hJc vd vdn di sS duge gldl quydt nhanh ban'

(Guskey.T.R; (2000). Ddnh gid phdt triin cbuftn

mdn, Thousand Oaks, CA: NXB Corvrfn) (1; 12).

2. Khi ndl din NCKHSPLA), ngodl vifc hllu

v l U>di nifm, jr nghla d l djnh hufing suy nghr vfi

h?o y tudng, NNC cdn nam vffng quy hinh vd

phuong phdp NCKHSPUD.

Phuong phdp NCKHSPUD thidn v l nghidn oju

djnh luqng d l nhin nhdn Iql qud frinh myc hifn

mft cdng vifc ndo dd; nhln nhdn Iqi ndng lyc

phdn Kch d l ddnh gid ede hoql dfng mdt cdoi

nf thdng vd nfing lyc fruyin dql kit qud nghifin

cffu din nhffng ngudi ra quvit (^nh hodc nhOng

ngudi quan tfim... Vlfe ngnlgn cffu djnh luqng

dudi dqng sd llfu cd thl duqc gidi nghlo mj^f

cdch rd rdng, dilu ndy glOp ngudi dqc hllu ro

hon v l ndl dung vd kit qud nghign cffu; nd giOp

NNC duqc tdp duqt mdt cdch hf thdng v l kr nfing

gldl quylt vdn dl , phdn Kch vfi ddnh gifi mft

vdn de ndo dd, hon nffo, cdng vifc frong thing

kg cue NNC duqc thyc hifn theo <^udn qudc ll...

Nghign cffu djnh luqng dudi dqng sfi lifu Id

dilu kifn d l NNC cd thl vdn dyng cdc hdm frong

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