Nâng cao trình độ ngoại ngữ và chuyên môn của sinh viên các trường đại học thông qua việc dạy và học bằng song ngữ

NAN G CA O TRIN H D O NGOA I NG U U A CHUYE N MO N

CUA SINH VIEN CAC TRUDNG DAI HOC THONG QUA VIEC DAY VA HOC BANG SONG NGU

O PGS.TS. NGUYEN TAN HUNG*

Hdu het sinh vien (SV), hoc vien cao hoc d

cdc trudng dqi hqc nude ta rdt yeu kem ve

ngoai ngu, khdng su dung duqc ngoai ngu

de dqc tdi lieu vd giao tiep qudc te trong hnh vyc

chuyen mdn cua minh. Li do chu yeu Id sy tach

rdi giua viec gidng day ngoai ngu vdi viec gidng

day chuyen mdn d cdc trudng dqi hqc, cao ddng.

De gdp phdn khdc phuc tinh trqng ndy, bdi viet

chi ra sy can thiet phdi gidng day chuyen mdn

bang song ngu vd de xud't nhung bien phdp, chinh

sdeh cy the ddm bdo viec thyc hien.

1. Nguyen nhdn tinh trqng yeu kem ve

ngoai ngu cua SV hien nay

Dqi da so SV, ke cd hqc vien cao hqc, nghien

cuu sinh hqc trong nude (tru mdt vdi chuyen ngdnh

nhu ngoai ngu, tin hoc.) khong dpc dirge tieng

nude ngodi ve chuyen mdn cua minh, rdt lung

tung trong khi nghe vd trd Idi cdc cdu hdi phdng

van cua cdc cdng ti nude ngodi. Nguyen nhdn

yeu kem ve ngoai ngu khdng phdi d khd nanq

tie'p thu cua ngudi Viet Nam, md Id do phuang

phdp day vd hqc, chu yeu Id sy tach roi giua

day vd hpc ngoai ngu vdi day vd hpc chuyen

mdn, Idm cho hqc sinh, SV coi ngoai ngu nhu Id

mdt mdn trang diem, khdng lien quan gi den

chuyen mdn; nguqc Iqi khi day vd hqc chuyen

mdn thi thuan tuy dung tieng Viet, ndi dung hqc

khdng cd lien quan gi den ngoai ngu, coi tieng

Viet dd Id mdt ngdn ngu du chuyen tdi tdt cd cdc

ndi dung khoa hqc.

Ngodi ra, cdn mdt nguyen nhdn khdc nua Id

chua cd mdt sue ep true tiep, truoc het Id Igi ich cd

nhdn. Neu ye'u ngoai ngu md khdng dnh hudng gi

den thu nhdp cua gidng vien (GV), ket qud ra trudng

cua SV thi may ai (tru mdt so rdt it ngudi cd tdm

huyet) chju lao vdo cdng viec khd nhqc Id day vd

hqc bang ngoai ngu. Tinh trqng ndy khdng chi d

nude ta md d cd nhieu nude khdc tren the gidi.

2. Mdi lien he giua ngoai ngu vd chuyen mdn

Mudn ndng cao chd't luqng ngoai ngu cua

GV vd SV, trudc het can phdi Idm cho hq hieu rd

vai trd cua ngoai ngu trong viec nghien cuu, hqc

tap chuyen mdn.

Hdu het cdc mdn khoa hqc duqc day trong

cdc trudng dqi hqc, cao ddng hien nay d nude ta

deu cd ndi dung dugc lay tu gido trinh nude ngodi,

chu yeu tu cdc ngudn tdi lieu tieng Anh. Ddi vdi

cdc mdn khoa hqc kT thuqt, cdng nghe thdng tin

thi khdng can phdi bdn cdi. Cdc mdn kinh re cung

vdy, cdc chuang trinh, gido trinh, bdi gidng ve

kinh te vT md, vi md, ke todn, qudn trj kinh doanh,

tdi chinh, ngdn hdng, v.v... cua cdc trudng dqi

hqc kinh te nude ta hien nay deu duqc cap nhqt

tu cdc ngudn tdi lieu nude ngodi, nhdt Id cdc ngudn

tdi lieu tieng Anh. Rieng cdc ngdnh xd hdi nhdn

vdn, vi dy triet hqc, chinh tri hqc... duqc gidng

day d nude ta hien nay cdn cu vdo cdc tdi lieu

tieng Nga duqc djch ra tieng Viet khi Lien bang

Xd-viet chua tan rd. Hien nay nhieu GV cua chung

ta, do khdng dqc duqc tieng Anh nen cd khuynh

hudng bdng Idng vdi nhung ndi dung vd cdch

hieu cu md ngay d nude Nga hien nay ngudi ta

dd thay ddi. Cho nen, de cap nhdt chuong trinh

vd bdi gidng cua minh, GV cdc mdn khoa hqc

triet hqc, chinh tr| hqc, xd hdi hqc... cung khdng

the khdng biet den nhung thdnh tuu nghien cuu

mdi d phuang Tdy, phdi can cu vdo cdc tdi lieu

nghien cuu cua hq md bien soqn thdnh bdi gidng

cua minh. Ngay cd triet hqc phuang Ddng, nhu

triet hqc Trung Qudc, An Dd cung duqc phuong

Tdy nghien cuu rdt kT. Neu GV vd SV tham khdo

duqc cdc tdi lieu phuang Tdy thi cdng cd hieu

biet sdu sdc hon.

GV yeu ngoai ngu khdng the cap nhdt bdi

gidng, dua vdo bdi gidng nhung thdng tin mdi,

ddng thdi khdng cd tdi lieu de thyc hien cdc de

tdi nghien cuu khoa hqc, viet bdi cho cdc tap chi

khoa hqc chuyen ngdnh. Dung Id tieng Viet co

khd ndng chuyen tdi tdt cd nhung ndi dung khoa

hqc, nhung van de Id hien nay cd nhieu thuqt

ngu triet hqc, chinh trj - xd hdi trong tieng Viet

duqc dich tu tieng nude ngodi mdt cdch chu quan,

* fiai hpc Da Nang

Tap chi Giao due so 25 1 (ki i . 12/20101