Một số ý kiến về chương trình, sách giáo khoa môn lịch sử ở trung học phổ thông

MDT so Y KIBU VE CHir m TRiniH, SACH GIAO KHOA MOni LjCH sir

a TRUNG HOC PHO THONG

O ThS. BUI TH! OANH '

NhSm g6p phSn chuSn b| cho vl^c dSl m6l

chuong trinh gl6o dvc m4n Ljch si} |LS) 6

THPT (h-ong t&ig th< dSl mdi chuong Wnh,

s6ch gl6o khoa (SGK) gl6o dvc ph6' ihAng sou

nam 20151, bdl ilit nSu m^t sai y klffn v4 vl^c

Ihlitt k(( chuong Mnh, bitn soqn SGK LS iheo

hudng hl^n dpi.

1. M^t s<[ nil yi chuong Irlnh, SGK LS 6

THPT hl*n noy

lIMtlst'uudlimchlnh

a) Vi chuong trinh, mon IS 4 THPT hlfn nty c6

hoi (iiuong trinh: chuong Irlnh tihuSn - dp dvng

d ^ vdt d^l tupng hpc sinh (HS) ban co bdn; chuong

trinh ndng cao - dp dyng vdl d£>l tu(?ng HS hpc

ban ndng coo theo Khoa npc xd hdi vd nndn vdn.

- Chuong trinh caban du^c6u true nhu sou:

LS th« gidl (LSTGI 72 Net, LS VI8I Nam (LSVN) d7

till du?c bo trI d 3 kh^l Idp. Trong dd: + Ldp 10:

LS thi gia (LSTG) 34 tlet/52 tilt; LSVN 18 tlll/52

tilt (1 tilt LSDP); + Ldp 11: LSTG 23 lllt/35 till;

LSVN 12 tllt/35 Net (1 Hit LSDP); + Ldp 12: LSTG

15 tllt/52 tilt; LSVN 37 tllt/52 tilt (2 tilt LSDP).

Ddng chu y la vl ^ s^p xIp hop ll cdc ph^n

theo mpch kien thuc thdi glon giua LSTG vd LSVN.

Dilm mdi nay giup HS d l theo ddi vd cd sv so

sdnh giua LSTG vdl LS ddn l^c.

- Chuong trinh nang cao duoc c^u trOc gdm:

LSTG 109 tilt; LSVN 93 tilt dupc bd trf d 3 khd'l

kSp. Trong dd: + Ldp 10: LSTG 2d tllt/52 till;

LSVN 2d tllt/52 nil (1 tilt LSDP); + Ldp 11: LSTG

51 till/70 lilt; LSVN 19 tilt/70 tilt ( 2 lilt LSDP);

+ Ldp 12: LSTG 22 tllt/70 tilt; LSVN 48 lill/70

tilt ( 2 nil LSDP).

Nhin chung, mi>c d$ thi hl^n n$1 dung mdn

hpc luong 66i phu hpp vdi 66\ tuong vd myc tl3u

gido dvc cap hpc, ddm bdo ydu cdu v l kiln thuc,

kr ndng. Kien ihuc dupic c$p nh$t ddm bdo Hnh

khoa hpc, hi th£fng, hl|n dpi vd ihvc liln. Tr^t h/

cdc mpch kiln thi>c hpp li, di h/ cdl chung, khdi

qudt din cdl rling, cdi cv thi. Vi$c s^p xep song

hdnh theo thdi gian giffa LSVN vdl LSTG ddp

i}ng dupc Hnh hi thffng, todn dl$n, glOp cho HS

cd cdl nhin bl$n chCmg v l mfil llSn hi giOa LSTG

vd LS ddn t^c (dua phfin LSVN Kr ngudn gifc d|n

glCta ihl kl XIX vdo chuong Irlnh, ddy Id di ^

mdi hodn todn so vdi chuong trinh trudc). ' '^^ \ \

Chuong trinh budc ddu dd thi hl$n sv phO hppf

glOo n$l dung vd thdl lupng, phCi hpp vdl d|nn

hudng dj i mdi PPDH. Dfc bi|l, chuong Mnh ndng

cao cdn cd phdn dpc thim, giOp gido viln (Qj |

vd HS cd ihim thdng Hn d l Hm hiiu sdu hon vl: ^

ki|n LS; chuong h'lnh ca bdn dd cd sv gidm Idl vi

dung lupng Uin thuc (lodn hi phdn IS < ^ .4!(

dupc dua sang chuong hlnh k3J3 11). Vdt vi$c s&

xIp chuong Irlnh nhu nl$n nay, HS phdi v ^ dyng

cdc kr ndng nhu quon sdt, ddnh gid, nhdn xit, so

sdnh...; HS dupc Idm vl ^ nhilu hon hong qud

hlnh Irnh h0i ki ^ thiic. Tinh chinh ihl v l myc HSu

gido dvc kiln ihuc cho HS dupc ihl hl ^ khd rd:

giup HS nhdn bill quy lu ^ phdl hiln cuo xfi hli

bdi ngudi quo cdc glal dopn LS Kr khi mdi xull

hi|n mi din nay. Tfnh phdl hiln v l m<il kr ndng

mdn hpc cung dupc cho hpng: cd sv iMng nhdt ve

Ihdi glon gluo LS ddn 1 ^ vd ihl gidi, cdn dll

gIGo If thuylt vd thyc hdnh, ddm bdo Hnh khoa

hpc vd phdl hien cdc kr ndng hpc t^p cho HS.„ j ,

D l tnvc hl^n lot ylu cdu gido dvc kiln lhi)c,.H

ndng cho HS, GV phdi cd k l hopch gidng am

cv Ihl, Hm hiiu, nghlSn cuu lh$t klndi Akjj ^

hpc,sdpxlp,lvacnpnkiln thik mfl cdch hppl^

bgic, Kr dd cd PPDH phO hpp, phdt huy dupc

Hiin Hch cvc, sdng tpo cOo HS. Nhu vdy, chuong

hlnh mdi giOp GV chu d^ng hon hong ihvc hl§n

k l hopch gidng dgy, vOa ddm bdo mpc HIu gido

dvc, vi>a bdo ddm thyc hl$n chuong Irlnh vd phO

hpp vdl djo phuong, vdi d^l hjpng HS..' >j;

hi Vi 5GK, iheo nh^n x ^ cOo GV, SGK min

LS d THPT dupc ddnh gid Id bp sdch vl ^ khd d m

Svd hodn chinh. Sdch dupc c^u hue s6p ^

If, hlnh thuc hlnh bdy cdc chuong myc, mong

lh£ng nhdt, cdc kinii hlnh, kinh chO phCl hpp

vdl n$i dung; sv sdp xIp vd phdl hiln mach kl«i

ihOc hpp If; ndi dung bdi hpc cd k^ cdu rd, c6

phdn chuyin mpch let. H I thdng cdu hdi sou moi

'KfiMdKrtlUotM

Tap chi Giao due s6 28 5 cm i - »/aom