Một số suy ngẫm về tư tưởng triết học trong thần thoại Việt Nam

Dmh (,lull Nh.it Tap chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE

sHy\ s o Sl V Nt; VM V i T I T I ONG TRIET HO C

TROSt, THAN THOAI MET NAM

Dinh Canh Nhac

Trirmig Dm Iwc AT tliiiili Cong iigtiiep - DH Tliai \ i;ii' in

lOM lAT

Tir lirong Iriel hgc cua dan lpc Viet Nam khong chi trong cac tac pham thanh van. ma con dugc the

hien Irong van hpc dan gian ciia cac ihdi dai Irudc, trong do co than thoai - mgt ihe loai van hoc

dan gian co xua nhat. Do la cac tu tuong triet hoc vg ngufin g6c cua th6 gidi . v^ khong gian va

thdi gian . vt: moi quan he giCra vat chat va y thirc ve nhan sinh quan . ve nhan thirc luan.. Dac biet

la lu tuong duy vat ve hanh ddng xuat phat tir thuc te khach quan Nghien ciru tu tucmg triet hoc

Irong than ihoai kliong chi la su tim kiem gach noi giira qua khu xa xua va hien dai ma con gop ph^n

lim hieu di san vSn hoa tu duy cua ong cha chiing la va sir can ihiet gin giu kho tang vo gia ay

Til khoa Thdn thoai vd Iriel hoc

Co the noi, than thoai lii kho lang vd gia de

chiing la khai thac Lich sir ciia chinh chiing

la. la vat lieu mau md ma nhd do cac khoa

hoc va nghe thuat lan tim vc qua klui cua Lich

sir dan ttic minh nham tai dung qua khir. gop

phan djnh huting eho tuong lai, Biii viet nay

ihting qua nhung cdt truyen than thoai Viet

Nam, lir trong cdl Iruycn chira dirng day ap

linh hon nhicn. chiil phac thdi ki so khai, lim

ra ctii ngutin ciia lu duy li iel hoc hay tu tuong

Iriel hoc eiia cha ting la - nuil th san linh tluin

vti gui

Ihe gidi quanh ta do tkiu nui cti'' Quy liuil

bien hoa ciia nti nlur ihe luio? Va dudi sir tiic

ddng, dicu khien ctia Ciii gi'' Dfiy lii ciiu hoi eii

nhung luon lutin mtii, ly llui nhung vo cimg

iiiui giai. Chinh ciiii hoi nay trd Ihanh de tin

Idn Irong Lich su lrit:l hgc. Dtii vdi Ui tien cua

cluing la, ciiu hoi tien tii hiu dii tra ihimh nuii

chu de lim hicu vii mi biim ru-l kiy ui tu'ii

chiing ta ngay tu lliuo ctin trong trirng nutic

va Uong sudt cliieu din Ljch su cti - kim cua

dan uic, Giting nlur mtil dira trc luon hao hire

diil ra cho iigutVi Idn nhung Ciiu hoi khdng bao

giiT dirt vc su y<il Ming quanh chiing. ciic dan

Itic khi mdi hinh thiinh cimg diit ra cho minh

nhung Ciiu hoi ve lliC- gidi. viin viit la nuii nhu

cau lu nhicn cua mtii eon ngudi vii nuii dan

hie Nhung cau lioi cd linh so khai ay. chmh

la liicl ly nguyen lluiy ciia ciie thin loc. la lien

Tel IfiMi3St.V:.i. tmuil iiluiciimhi-mM:•

de ciia tu duy triet hoc ciia chinh dan tdc,

Duong nhien. moi dan tgc co each ly giin ciia

rieng minh ve coi nguon the gidi trong tinh da

dang ciia lu duy nguyen thiiy. Cach ly giai ve

coi nguon the gioi cua cha dng ta duoc chiia

dimg trong nhieu hinh thiie trong dd than

thoai lii hinh thirc dac sac nhal

4'rong lu duy buoi dau cua ngudi nguyen limy

ehua CO sir phan biel luen luong vii tru. tat ca

nhu iiiti bdng bong hon mang Lriii. dat. gio.

mua, siim st:t, lii lui, nang han. cay co, ihii vin

vil con ngudi.- deu la nluing dieu klui hieu

doi vtii eon nguoi. do \k thin dai nguyen ihiiy

hong hoang bay "Hong Bang"

Kill ngiroi Viet eo biit dau sdng dmh cu va

trdng trgt. ho dan cam thiiy siic manh cua

minh tac dgng den lit nhien. muon loai Lhuiin

dudng dugc tlui rimg thanh thii nha. butie eay

dai tro thanh cay trong, do la mem vmh du

ItVn cua con ngirtii cam thiiy sau sac va tim

each giai thich Do la than thoai duoc nhim

diin cac lang cha sang tiie gid gin va luu

truven qua cac llie he dirdi hinh thirc chuyen

ke dan gian.

Nhm chung tu tuong triet hoc ve nguon gtic

ihe gitii diroe the luen ro nhiil o nhfrng mii

dungsau

Tu'luon g nhi nguyen \i nguon goc the gui'i

Quan tiim dt:n ngutin goe lu nhien de dim

tranh khai thiic va lgi dung lu nhien Nlurng

lliitjn nliiL'n vira lii nguon lim kicm nimg lirtnig

cung cap cho ciuic sdng con ngmn, dting ihni

i:y