Một số điểm mới nội dung tính HDI

NGHIEN ca u - TRAO OOI

MOT SO DICM MC^i NO! D '\j

2010 la nam thu 40 Chi so phat

trien con ngddi (HDI) ra ddi va la

nam thu 20 l<e td khi cd quan Bao

cao Phat trien Con ngddi (HDR) cua

Lien Hop qudc deu dan hang nam

cdng bd va xep hang HDI cua cac

nddc. Trong dip nay, HDR da ap dung

mgt sd diem mdi trong phuong phap

tinh chi tieu HDI.

H DI la chi so tdng hgp ciui

tudi thg trung binh, ly le

ngudi biet chir, gido due

vd cdc lieu chudn cudc sdng ciui cdc

qiuic giil Iren ihe gidi. Nd la chi so

ihi" hien lieu chudn ciui chdi lugng

ciKK' sdng. Thong qiui HDI de ddnh

gid mdl qud'c gia la nuc>c phdi Irien,

dang plidl Iriln va nudc kem phdi

Iriln. Ddy cimg la chi sd xdc dinh

iuih hudng ciui cdc chinh sdch ciui

Nhd nudc den chiii luong cudc sdng

ciui ddn cu. HDI bfll ddu duoc phdi

Irien bdi nhd kinh le Piikilsriin

Manbub-ul Tkiq va nhd kinh te Ai\

Do Amailya Sen. Co qium HDR

hiuig nflm Ihu ilidp ihdng lin, tfnh

todn xa cdng bd gi;i tri HDI xd xe|i

hang cdc nude thdng qiui chi sd luiy.

Cdc sd lieu ihudng chdm hiii nflm. ihf

du ngiix 18/12/2008 cdng bd HDI

lien CO' so dii lieu nam 2006.

Trong 41) n.im qua. nhin la iCi

IKim 1990 den nay. ngi dung va

phuong phdp U'nh co ban khdng cd

lliiiy tloi gi ldn. nhung IIDR cimg

thdy xdi ndi dung xd phuong phd|i

linh IIDI Xiin dp dung lu 2009 vl

trudc cd nhimg him che nhiii dinh.

Han die quan Irgng nhdt la khdng

phau anh dimg hon. gan hon su phdi

triln con ngirdi trong dilu kien

khdng mudn md rgng them cdc

thanh id linh HDI. xi them phirc tap

r

J l

P i n

y .

f:-

NGUYIIN QLAN

H

trong viec thu thdp thdng tin ciia cac

qudc gia. Irudc hit la 192 lui'tVc

Ihimh vien Lien Tigp Qud'c.

Chfnh xi x'iiy, hg da dp dung cong

thirc mdi;

HDI = VLEIXEIXI I

'Trong dd; LEI (Life I:x[Teclaiicy

Index) Id chi sd tudi tho binh qudn

tfnh 111 kic sinh; EI (Education

Index) Id chi sd gido due; cdn 11

(Income Index GNI at PPP ]ier capi￾ta) la chi sd 'Tdng thu nhiip qiilx; giii

binh qudn ddu ngudi theo ngang gid

sire mua (PPP).

.So vd'i |ilui'ong phdp eii (dp dung

lir 2009 ve Irudc) khdc biel ldn nhiil

chinh la ihiiy chi sd GDI Irudc ddy

khi linh II biing chi .so GNI. GNI

(CJI'OSS National Income - 'Tdng sim

phdm qud'c gia) Id mdl chi lien \T

md quan Irgng trong SNA, va cimg

dugc ghi nhdn Irong He ihdng chi

lieu i|ude gia Viel Niim mivi duoc

Thii 'Tudng Chinh plui kx ihdug

3/2010. (Tren lap ehi Kmh le Du

bdo thdng 2/2010 cluing tdi cimg da

cd bai gidi thieu klui kx noi Lliing xd

y iighiii ciui GNI uong nghien eiru

xa phdn lich kinb te, trong xlec xax

dung ke hoach hang nam xa nliicu

ndm cimg nhir Irong dieu hanh xa

qiuin ly kinh le).

Do a|i dung plutoiig phiip mdi.

nen CSid lri HDI cu;i kit eii cdc iiiiivc

thay ddi. Vice xep hang giiia cae

nudc iheo gi:i li'i HDI cu;i moi nirc*e

cimg ihay doi nhung khong Idn.

Trong sd 169 (.jiioc gia \'ii \iing ldnh

ihd cd Irong B;io ciio Phiil Iricn con

ngu'di nam 2010. king ihem mot so

bdc Cling khong nhieu lam. liix' nhieu

Cling cd nude king ldi 30 hae. iihii

New/eland; nhung cimg cd iiin'ic

giam uii 42 bdc, nhu' Kiixxiiil, ngax

liuii Liin cimg gi;im u'vi 11 bac.

Xeji hang cua Viet Nam khoiig

giam ma cdn king, luim 2007 xep

haiiL> IKviKim .'nil'I ill ^ CiM ilu..

Clu sd HDI thi hien lieu chudn eiia ehdt lucmg eude song

So 2/2011

34

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