Mở rộng nội hàm khái niệm đại diện trong Dự thảo Bộ luật Dân sự (sửa đổi)

Md RONG NOI HAM KHAI NIEM DAI DIEN TRONG

DlT THA O B O LUA T DAN SlT (SUTA D6I )

Than Vdn Tdt

Tfim tit: Bdi viit phdn tich npi dung ca bdn ly thuyet vi dgi diin vd xu huong van

dung ly thuyit dd trong mpt sd he thdng phdp ludt. dong thoi ddnh gid bdn chdt phdp ly

cua mot sd quan he trong thuc liin d&i sdng & Viet Nam lic goc dp ly thuyit vi dgi dien.

Qua do. bdi viit ldm ro khd ndng vd nhu cdu mo rdng npi hdm khdi niem dgi diin trong

Dy thdo Bd lugt Ddn sy (sua ddi).

Abstract: This article analyses basic theory on representation and its development

tendency in some legal systems and evaluates legal nature of some civil relations in

practice in Vietnam from the perspective of that theory. It then clarifies the possibility

and need of enlarging the content of the concept of representation under the draft Civil

Code (amended).

1. Dat van de

Trong xu thfi hpi nhgp hifin nay, khi

vific trao dfii lgi ich gifia cdc thuong nhdn

da vugt qua pham vi qufic gia thi van de dgi

difin cang the hien vai trd khdng thfi thifiu .

Chinh xu thi dd ddi hdi sy tuong thich nhit

djnh vfi van de dgi difin giua cac he thdng

phap luat, dong thdi bdo ddm hai hda cac

nhdm lgi ich lifin quan dfin quan he dai difin.

Cung nhu cdc nudc theo truyfin thdng Civil

law, d Viet Nam, chfi djnh dgi difin trong Bd

Iuat Dan sy (BLDS) cd vai trd dac bifit quan

fipng, dgt nfin tang ly luan cho cdc linh vyc

phap luat chuyen nganh. Du thao BLDS

(sfia dfii) tai khodn 1 Difiu 134 djnh nghta:

"Dgi dien la viec mpt cd nhdn. phdp nhdn

nhdn danh vd vi lgi ich cua cd nhdn hogc

phdp nhdn khdc xdc lap. thyc hiin giao dich

ddnsy".

ThS., Tnrdng d^i hpc Luit - D?i hpc Hul.

' C6 chuyfin gia da cho rSng-Z'/j/ruoMg ihuc dai dien

Id mQt su cdn ihiit, khong thi bi vo hieu trong bdt ky

chi dp nao dtra tren suphdn cong lao dgng ddi voi

sdn xudt vd phdn phdi hdng hoa, dfch vti". Xem

tiiem: Konrad Zweigert and Hein Koets, An

Introduction to Comparative law. Clarendon Press,

Oxford, 1998, tr. 431.

Vdi tinh chat Id mfit quy pham djnh

nghta khai niem, Dieu ludt nfiu trfin dua ra

nhung dau hifiu dfi nhan difin, xde djnh mot

quan he phap lugt. Theo dd, quan he dai

difin van dupc cdu thdnh tfi hai yfiu tfi: (1)

Ngudi dgi difin phdi nhdn danh ngudi duoc

dai difin, vd (2) Ngudi dai dien phdi vi lpi

ich cua ngudi dugc dgi dien . Viec xac dinh

yeu to nao la bat bupc dfii vdi quan he dai

difin se cho phep thifit ldp cdc quy djnh tiep

theo di difiu chinh cdc khia canh khac nhau

vfi dai difin. Tuy nhifin, vin dfi dat ra Id,

quan he dai difin vdi su bat budc cua hai yeu

tfi tren cd la mdt phuong thfic phu hgp voi

ly thuyet ve dgi difin va cd dap fing nhu cdu

diiu chinh bdng phap luat tfi thyc tien cuOc

sdng hifin nay?

2. Ly thuyit ve dai dien, xu hiring

van dung trong m$t so hf thong phap

lugt va nhu cau dieu chinh tir thyc tien

cuoc song d Viet Nam hien nay

2.1. Ly thuyit vi dgi dipn

^ Khai nifim nay khdng co gi thay d6i so vdi khdi

nifim d^i difin dugc quy dinh t?i khoin 1 Dieu 139

BLDS hien hanh.

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