Materials science and energy enineering

MATERIALS SCIENCE AND

ENERGY ENGINEERING

(CMSEE 2014)

Proceedings of the 2014 International Conference on

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May 2, 2013 14:6 BC: 8831 - Probability and Statistical Theory PST˙ws

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NEW JERSEY • LONDON • SINGAPORE • BEIJING • SHANGHAI • HONG KONG • TAIPEI • CHENNAI

World Scientific

MATERIALS SCIENCE AND

ENERGY ENGINEERING

editors

Shyan-Lung Chung

National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan

Xiaolong Li

College of Technology, Indiana State University, USA

(CMSEE 2014)

Proceedings of the 2014 International Conference on

Sanya, China 12 – 14 Dec 2014

9621_9789814678964_tp.indd 2 3/3/15 4:54 pm

Published by

World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd.

5 Toh Tuck Link, Singapore 596224

USA office: 27 Warren Street, Suite 401-402, Hackensack, NJ 07601

UK office: 57 Shelton Street, Covent Garden, London WC2H 9HE

British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data

A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.

Proceedings  OF THE 2014  International Conference on

Materials  Science and Energy  Engineering (CMSEE 2014)

Copyright © 2015 by World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd.

All rights reserved. This book, or parts thereof, may not be reproduced in any form or by any means,

electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or any information storage and retrieval

system now known or to be invented, without written permission from the publisher.

For photocopying of material in this volume, please pay a copying fee through the Copyright Clearance

Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, USA. In this case permission to photocopy

is not required from the publisher.

ISBN 978-981-4678-96-4

Printed in Singapore

Dr Ng - CMSSE 2014.indd 1 5/3/2015 9:15:01 AM

v

Editorial

Recent Innovations in Material Science and Energy Engineering

This proceedings published by World Scientific consists of ninety-seven best

papers presented at the 2014 International Conference on Materials Science

and Energy Engineering (CMSEE2014), which was held in Sanya,

Hainan, China during December 12-14, 2014. The CMSEE2014 was hosted

by American Society of Science and Engineering (ASSE) and published by

World Scientific.

CMSEE2014 covers a wide range of fundamental studies, technical

innovations and industrial applications in material science and energy

engineering. There are two main goals for the conference: First, to provide a

comprehensive and global forum for the participants to exchange scientific

research ideas; second, to stimulate the interests and ambition of participants

for further researches in the future.

The conference consists of keynote speeches, oral sessions and poster

sessions. We were pleased to have more than 130 participants from different

countries and regions in the world including China, Canada, Japan, Korea,

Taiwan, Turkey, Egypt and Russia.

All papers submitted to the conference were subject to a rigorous

peer-review process by at least two independent reviewers. Acceptance was

subject to a satisfactory review and on completion of the reviewers’

recommended and mandatory changes and final examination by the guest editor.

It is expected to be a key publication related to advances in materials science

and technology for industrial engineers and academic researchers. The

CMSEE2014 delegates will be sent information by email on how to access

the issue.

On behalf of the CMSEE2014 organizing committee, I would like to take

this opportunity to express my appreciation to all the authors who submitted

vi

their manuscripts to this book. And, finally, I would like to express my deepest

and sincere gratitude to Dr. Yan H. Ng from World Scientific for his elaborate

support dedicated to the publication of this proceedings.

Shyan-Lung Chung

Professor

Department of Chemical Engineering,

National Cheng Kung University,

Tainan, Taiwan, ROC

Guest Editor

vii

Contents

Chapter 1: Material Science and Material Processing Technology

Depth-Dependency of the Hardness of NiTi Shape Memory Alloys

at Different Load Modes by Nanoindentation Experiments

W.P. Wu and W. Yang ............................................................................... 1

Calculation Model of Turnover Steel Ladle Based on Gantt Chart

B.F. Huang, X.L. Zhou, G.F. Zhang and Z. Shi ....................................... 8

The Research of the Property of the PEO Modified PBC Porous Membrane

X.H. Gu, X. Song, P. Zeng and X.W. Zhang ............................................. 16

MCA Modeling of Nanostructuring Burnishing

A.I. Dmitriev and V.P. Kuznetsov ............................................................ 21

Fabrication and Electrical Properties Analysis of SWCNTs/PDMS

Composites

F.J. Liu and J.T.W. Yeow .......................................................................... 27

The Preparation and Photocatalytic Degradation Property of the

Fe-octacarboxylic Acid Phthalocyanine/Attapulgite Nano-composite

Catalyst

Z.C. Yuan and D.J. Chen ......................................................................... 34

The Research on Dilational Viscoelasticity of the Interface between

ASP Solution and Oil

H.F. Xia, X. Lai, H.Y. Qiao, X.X. Liu and Q. Fan.................................... 40

The High Renaissance Properties of Porous Three Dimensional

Graphene Using One Step Reduction and Its Application in

Flexible Conductor

C.F. Feng, Z.F. Yi, Z. Peng and L.X. Kong .............................................. 47

viii

Preparation and Effects of Mg&Zr-doping on the Electrochemical

Properties of Spinel Li4Ti5O12 as Anode Material for Lithium Ion Battery

Z. Wang, W.Q. Shao, S.O. Chen, H.L. Li, L.Y. Jing,

Y.Q. Ban and X.J. Guo ............................................................................ 53

Influence of Deposition Parameters on TiCxN1-x Composite Films by

Multi-aRC Ion Plating

D.Q. Ke, Y.J. Pan, H. Zhang, B. Hong and X.F. Lu ................................. 59

Application of Dynamic Scaling to the Surface Properties of TiCxN1-x

Nano Films

D.Q. Ke, Y.J. Pan, B. Hong, X.F. Lu and H. Zhang ................................. 65

Thermodynamics of Pb2+ Adsorption on Amino Ion Exchange Fiber

T.T. Zheng, Q. Gan, J.X. Qian and C.G. Feng ........................................ 71

Supercritical CO2 Extraction of Volatile Oil from Compound Recipe of

Clove and Cinnamon

C. Li ........................................................................................................ 79

Optimization of Ultrasonic-assisted Extraction of Polysaccharides from

Imperatae Rhizoma Using Response Surface Methodology

X.B. Shang and C. Li ............................................................................... 86

Effect of Electromagnetic Field Phase and Frequency on Efficiency of

Mould Electromagnetic Stirrer for Continuous Casting Billet

J.C. Li and B.F. Wang.............................................................................. 93

Microstructure Evolution of Mg-Zn-Zr-Nd Magnesium Alloy during

Partial Remelting

Y.Y. Wan, Y.B. Wang, M.Q. Lu, X.S. Li and J.Q. Tao ............................... 99

Blood Compatibility of Oxidized Bacterial Cellulose/Silk Fibroin

Composite Membrane

S.Y. Wang, T. Huang, L.Y. Sheng, C. Lai and T.F. Xi ............................... 107

Characterization and Properties of TEMPO-oxidized Bacterial

Cellulose-Hydroxypatite for Osseous Regeneration

T. Huang, S.Y. Wang, L.Y. Sheng, C. Lai and T.F. Xi ............................... 113

ix

Enhanced Crystallization Kinetics of Poly(lactic acid) with Carbon

Nanotube (CNT) as the Nucleating Agent: An Evaluation Using

In-situ Measurement

F.X. Lu, B. Yang, R. Xia, L. Hu, J.B. Miao and J.S. Qian ........................ 120

Investigation on Trace Dysprosium and Boron Doping NiAl-based

Eutectic Alloy Fabricated by Injection Casting

L.Y. Sheng, F. Yang, C. Lai, Q.L. Wang and T.F. Xi ................................. 128

Conductive Polypyrrole Composited PET and Cotton Fabrics with

Alkali Treatment

Y. Chen, J.T. Ju and J.T. Tang ................................................................. 135

Characterization of Structural Homogeneity of Type IV Silica Glass

Y.C. Sun, C.D. Rao, X.F. Song, X.R. Du, X.Q. Zhang and H. Wang ........ 142

Improving Water Vapor Barrier of Green-Based Nanocellulose Film

via Hydrophobic Coating

P. Lu, Y.F. Pan and H.N. Xiao ................................................................. 148

Synthesis, Characterization, and Catalytic Properties of MnOx/SBA-16

for Toluene Oxidation

Y.J. Zhang, L. Zhang, J.G. Deng, S.H. Xie, H.G. Yang,

Y. Jiang and H.X. Dai .............................................................................. 154

The Preliminary Study on Polylactide/Polystyrene/Nanoclay Composites

W.L. Zhu, X.F. Peng and N.Q. Zhou ........................................................ 168

Preparation and Catalytic Performance of Cu-supported on Manganese

Oxide for Catalytic Oxidation of CO

H.X. Zhao, L.N. Yan, Q. Ye, H. Lu and D. Wang ..................................... 174

Research on Forming Process of Connecting Rod Formed by

Squeeze Casting

H. Chen, S.X. Chai, T.Q. Deng and Y.Y. Wan .......................................... 179

The Analysis of In-plane Uniaxial Anisotropy in Magnetic Thin

Film Using Longitudinal MOKE and a Rotating Field (ROTMOKE)

F. Wang and H. Wang .............................................................................. 187

x

Cast Nylon/Bentonite Nanofibers Prepared for UV Resistance

X.H. Liu, X. Yang and C.E. Wang ............................................................ 195

Research on Electrical Properties of Carbon Fiber-Steel Slag Cement

Based Composites

W.G. Xing, X.S. Tian, L. Liu and R. Shen ................................................ 202

Research on Mechanical Properties of Carbon Fiber-Steel Slag

Cement Based Composites

X.S. Tian, L.M. Meng and J.J. Shen ........................................................ 208

Investigation of the Structure of the Electrodeposited Alloy CoNiW by

Methods HAADF STEM and AFM

A. Kirillov, E. Modin, E. Pustovalov, A. Fedorets, A. Dubinets

and V. Plotnikov ...................................................................................... 215

Effect of Cooling Rate on Microstructure and Transformation

Temperature of GCr15 Bearing Steel

X.D. Huo, Z.Z. Tian, L.J. Li and N.F. Liu ................................................ 220

Influence of Electrical Voltage on the Wear Resistance of TA2 Alloy

X.J. Guo, M.Q. Li, F.H. Wei and C. Ma................................................... 226

Simultaneous Imaging Polarimeter Using an Azo-polymer

Orientation Array

P.Z. Yan, J.G. Gao, K.Y. Wang, X.Y. Zhang and P.C. Cui ........................ 232

Effect of Surface Grafting on the Dielectric Properties of Barium

Titanate Nanoparticles with Controllable Polymer Shielding Layers

H.L. Tang, H.Y. Guo and X.B. Liu ........................................................... 238

Characterization of In situ Synthesized Nitrides Reinforced Fe Matrix

Wear-resistant Coating by (Ar-N2) TIG Arc/Cored-Wires Weld

Overlaying Technology

M.R. Liu, H.C. Cheng and L. Li .............................................................. 247

Ultraviolet Light Sensing Using Gold-coated Prism Overlaid with

Azo-polymer

X.Y. Zhang, J.J. Ma, K.Y. Wang and P.Z. Yan .......................................... 255

xi

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of a Nickel-based

Honeycomb Sandwich at High Temperature

Q.M. Zhang, X.D. He and Y. Li ............................................................... 261

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Spot Welding Joint of

Dissimilar High Strength Steel

Y. Wang, X.X. Qin, W.X. Jiang, M.Y. Li and J.W. Ren............................. 269

Effect of Cold-Rolling and Annealing on Microstructure and

Texture of Interstitial Free Steel

J.H. Qu and J.Q. Liu ............................................................................... 275

Crystallization Behavior of Biodegradable Poly

(3-hydrobutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate)/Hyperbranched Poly

(Ester Amide) Blends

W.L. Zheng, L. Chen and Z.Y. Qin ........................................................... 281

Hydrothermal Conversion of Glucose to Lactic Acid with Al(OH)3

Z.S. Zhang, G.D. Yao and F.M. Jin .......................................................... 289

Amphiphilic Conetworks Based on End-Group Cross-Linking

of Polydimethylsiloxane Pentablock Copolymer and

Polymethylhydrosiloxane

M. Qiu and C.J. He ................................................................................. 296

The Effects of Surface Preparation on Growth of CuO Nanowires

During Thermal Oxidation

C.H. Xu, X.L. Li, Y.L. Liu, Y. Li and J.Z. Wang ....................................... 302

Preparation of Uniform PMMA-SiO2 Particles with High Content of

SiO2 via In situ Suspension Polymerization

T. Chen, Y.X. Wang, Y.H. Zhang and C.J. Yan ......................................... 308

Preparation, Characterization and Photocatalytic Activity of TiO2/Fe

Composite Coatings

L. Hao, Y. Lu and S.J. Guan .................................................................... 314

xii

The Growth Control of Zn1-xMgxO Films and Photo-Electrical

Property Research

X.H. Wang, X. Zhou and G. Zhang .......................................................... 320

Effects of Li Content on Microstructure and Corrosion Morphology of

Mg-Li-Al-Ca Alloy in NaCl Solution

H.X. Yu .................................................................................................... 327

Effect of Low Content SiO2 on the Crystallization Behaviour and

Dynamic Mechanical Properties of Polyurethane/SiO Composites

Y.H. Yi ...................................................................................................... 332

Spectral Extinction Coefficient Test of the Photoelectric Jamming Aerosol

T. Zhang, X.D. Dai, L. Chen, C.S. Chen, H.F. Liu, M.Y. Dai

and L.N. Ren ........................................................................................... 338

Research on Tensile Properties for Low-Alloy Steel after Fire Damage

C. Wang, J. Chen and Y.P. Wang ............................................................. 345

Preparation of Nanoporous Nickel Phosphates with Surfactants and

Application in Intumescent Flame Retardant Polypropylene Composites

S.B. Nie, X. Dong, L. Liu, D.Y. Wang and C. Peng.................................. 351

Precipitate Analysis of Nanoparticle-Reinforced Tin Bronze Using

Atom Probe Tomography

K.X. Chen, Y.W. Niu, X.H. Chen, D. Ding and Z.D. Wang ...................... 357

The Complex Band Structure of Hg1-xCdxTe Material

X.B. Wang and T.S. Xia ........................................................................... 365

Mechanical and Structural Evolution of SiC/Zr-Si-C Coated C/SiC

Composites under Thermal Shock Tests

X. Yang and F. Cao .................................................................................. 370

The Crystal Structure of the PrAl8Cu3Ni Quaternary Compound

B. He, C.S. Qin, D.G. Li, L. Hu and M. Qin ............................................ 380

xiii

Simulation of Melt Flow and Interface Shape of 450 mm Czochralski

Grown Silicon Single Crystal

X.Y. Zhang, X.J. Guan, J. Wang, Q.K. Zeng and Z.B. Pan ...................... 384

Thermal Structural Analysis of Surface of Pulling-Straightening Roller

Based on ANSYS

L.Y. Wang, B.S. Yu, L.P. Liu and H. Chen ................................................ 392

Evaluation Method on Anti-Icing Effects of Hydrophobic Coating

C.H. Xiao ................................................................................................ 400

Characterization and Property of Mg-Doped Cu2SnSe3 Bulks with the

Mg Substitution at the Sn Site

D.H. Kuo and W. Wubet .......................................................................... 407

A Facile Synthesis of Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticle and its

Morphology Manipulation by Varying pH Value

Z.F. Yi, C.F. Feng, D. Cahill and L.X. Kong ............................................ 413

Investigation on Microstructure and Properties of X90 High-Strength

Pipeline Steel Welded Joints

Z.Y. Bi ...................................................................................................... 419

Chapter 2: Energy Material and Energy Processing Technology

Parameter Optimization Research of Oil Spill Tracking Buoy

R. Yang and Q. Gu................................................................................... 427

Mechanism of Pump Efficiency Promotion by Multi Traveling

Valve Device

X.L. Li, W. Xiao, X.Q. Liu, L.P. Zhou and H.R. Xu .................................. 434

Characteristics and Advances of Graphene

L. Liu and C.C. Zhou............................................................................... 440

Radiation in a Thermal Analysis of a Power Box

B. Chen and N. Li .................................................................................... 444

xiv

Design of the Charger with MPPT Function for Photovoltaic

Power Generation

B. Zhang, Y.W. Wang and S. Zhang ......................................................... 449

Review and Prospects: Application and Research of Heat Pumps

in China

Y.Y. Sun, R.H. Wu and C.J. Sun ............................................................... 456

Ab initio Molecular Dynamics Simulation on Carbothermal

Reduction Mechanism of Fluorapatite in Vacuum

X.H. Zhu, Y.C. Liu, Q. Bai, B. Jing and Q.X. Li ...................................... 464

Methods of Estimating VaR Based on Gray Peaks over Threshold Model

R.Q. Wang and Z.Q. Xiao ........................................................................ 472

Effect of Nozzle on Performance of Swirl-Cooled Combustor

K. Li, Z.X. Zeng and Y.H. Xu ................................................................... 478

Experimental Study on the Pyrolysis Characteristics of Demineralized

Phragmites

J.M. Shi, M. Lin, Y.S. Xie, X.P. Xi, H.L. Wang and Y.Y. Gong ................. 488

Application of Array Sonic Logging in the Study of Regional Geostress

in Nanpu Sag

J.M. Yao, X.X. Tao, W.H. Zhang and S. Wang ......................................... 498

Monitoring for Transmission Line Galloping Based on Monocular Vision

K. Xie, Z.B. Lv, W. Yang, Y.B. Shao and G.L. Song ................................. 506

Energy Flow Modeling and Analysis of Electrical Hydraulic Power

Steering System for Electric Bus

Z.L. Jiang and G.B. Shi ........................................................................... 513

Experimental Research on Coal Water Slurries Prepared by Single and

Blended Coals

Y.X. Hu, J.Z. Liu, J.Y. Lin, J.H. Zhou and K.F. Cen ................................. 524

Feasibility Study and Development of Eolic Energy in the Ponza

C. Andrea, M. Giuseppina, C. Filippo and S. Vincenzo .......................... 534