Logistics Ngành dịch vụ mới tại Việt Nam

[MIIIIMMJ￾LOGISTICS

NiiDl did vu mil lai Viit N M ^ TS AN TH! THANH NHAN

Logistics difgic nhin nhan

tren hai giac do vi mo va vT

mo. 0 tam VI mo, logistics

1^ nganh djch vu giup toi uu

hoa qu^ trinh phan phiii,

van chuyen, dutriifcic

nguon luc, giup c^c qudc

gia phdt tridn hdn viing va

hieu qua. Nhin d g6c do ndy

Logistics khong phil \k mat

djch vu don le md luon Id

mot cliudl cdc djch vu do

nguoi kinh doanh logistics

phdi hop cdc hoat dong nhu

van chuydn, tdn triif, cung

ufng nguyen vat lieu, hao hi,

ddng gdi, ghi ky ma hieu,

lam thii tuc thong quan,

gom hdng, tdch hdng, qudn

trj hdng tdn kho, quan trj

ngudn hdng, du hdo nhu

cdu, quan ly don hdng, djch

vu khdch hdng,... dd cung

iiihg thudn tien nha't cho

khdch hdng. Ddy Id mot

hoat dong tdng hop mang

tinli day chuydn. Hieu qua

ciia qud trinh ndy quydt

djnh ddn tinh canh tranh

ciia cdc ngdnh cong nghiep

vd thuong mai ciia qudc

gia. Villi he thdng ndy, nhd

cung cdp dich vu logistics

se giiip ngudil suf dung dich

vu tidt kiem duoic chi phi

ddu vdo trong van chuydn,

luu kho, luu bai, phdn phdi

hdng hda, cung nhu cdc chi

phi tuong tu 6 ddu ra hdng

cdch kdt hop cdc khdu

ridng Id ciia chudi dich vu.

Tiem nang phat trien

nganh logistics tai Viet Nam

Tai Viet Nam, chi phi logistics

chiem khoang 15-20% GDP vdi

tdc dp tang tmdng kinh te xap xi

8%/nam, viec trd thanh thanh vien

chi'nh thdc ciia WTO se dua Viet

Nam thanh mpt qudc gia md cua vl

thuong mai hang hda, dich vy va

dau tu, day la dilu kien lam gia

tang tdc dp luu chuyen hang hda

trong nudc va xud't nhap khau. Dy

bao trong 10 nam tdi kim ngach

xuat nhap khdu ciia Viet Nam dat

muc 200 ti USD/nam, rieng hang

container qua cang bien Viet Nam

nam 2010 se dat td 3,6-4,2 trieu

TEU, nam 2020 se la 7,7 trieu

TEU, cho thay nhu cau su dung

dich vu logistics ngay cang Idn.

Hien nay, ca nudc dang day

nhanh tien trinh hpi nhap kinh te

thong qua nhirng cai each vl co che,

chfnh sach, thii tuc hanh chfnh, xdy

dyng he thdng phap luat phu hop vdi

thong le qudc te'. Tfch eye ap dung

cong nghe thong tin trong san xudt,

kinh doanh va quan ly nha nudc, hien

dai hda he thdng ha tang co sd vat

chat. Day la bdi canh kinh te hit sdc

thuan lpi cho viec phat trien va dap

ung nhu cau hpi nhdp kinh tl qudc tl

ciia nganh logistics Viet Nam.

Ben canh dd, nudc ta cd kha

nhilu lpi the ve ty nhien nhu vi tri dia

ly rat thuan lpi cho van tai qudc tl,

do ndm tren myen dudng chiln luoc

hang hai qudc tl, cd bien gidi tiep

giap vdi Trung Qudc, Lao,

Campuchia thudn lpi cho kit hpp

nhilu phuong thdc van tai va van tai

qua canh. Mang ludi 17.000 km

dudng nhya cd true chi'nh chay sudt

Bdc Nam vdi nhilu phuong tien van

chuyen da dang nhu van tdi oto, van

chuyin container tren bo. Hon 3.200

^C" ^

km bd bien, 42.000 km dudng thuy,

266 cang biln trai dai td Bdc vao

Nam cd thi van tai qudc te va van

chuyin contemer. He thdng song

ngdi nhilu, Uen thong vdi biln thich

hop cho chuyin tiep hang hda tif

bien vao sdu ddt hIn. He thdng

dudng sdt ed tdng chilu dai 3.200

km da kit ndi hen van qude tl.

Dudng hang khong cd 20 sdn bay

vdi 3 sdn bay qude tl tai 3 khu vyc

Bdc, Tmng, Nam, va mpt he thdng

cac san bay ve tinh tao thanh cum

cang hang khong d tiing khu vyc...

Dd la nin tang quan trpng de thiet

lap chudi cung iing dich vu logistics

va cung la dilu kiln tiln quylt cho

phat triln nganh logistics Viet Nam.

Thyc trang cac doanh nghiep

dich vu logistics Viet Nam.

Sd lieu thdng ke cho thdy, cac

doanh nghiep logistics Viet Nam

hien cdn rdt manh mun va thilu tinh

chuyin nghilp, hdu hit la vda va

nhd, vdn dang ky trung binh

khodng 1,5 ty ddng, thdi gian hoat

dpng trung binh la 5 nam. Cd doanh

nghiep chi dang ky vdn kinh doanh

tii 300-500 trieu ddng. Sd lupng

nhdn vien ft, ehi dap dng nhung

cong viec don gian, tinh chuyen

mon hda trong td chdc bp may cua

doanh nghiep thdp, it hilu bilt vl

30 Thue Nha NUifc • so I6+17 (278-2"^)) - K Y 4 4+15 2010