Kinh nghiệm lựa chọn lãnh đạo chiến lược của một số nước trên thế giới

NHIN RATHE GIOI

KINH NGHIEM LOA CHON LANH DAO CHIEN LUOC

CUA MOT SO QUOG GIA TREN THE GIOI

TS NGO HUY Dire n

T6m tat: Vi'n di xiy dung ddi ngu ein bd ndi chung, cin bd ei'p chien luoc ndi riing ludn

dOde Dang, Nhi node ta xie dinh Ii nhiim quan trong hing dau, xuyin sudt trong lich sO cich

mang, die biit la trong giai doan hien nay. Bai viet gidi thieu kinh nghiem lOa chon lanh dao

ehiin lope eua mdt sd qud'c gia trin the gidi, qua dd dOa ra mdt sd gpi md ddi vdi Viet Nam.

TUkhda: Kinh nghiim; lanh dao chii'n IOdc; Ida chon.

Abstract: The problem of building up the staff of officers in general and strategic-level offi￾cers in particular has always been considered as a top-priority task by our Party and State

throughout the revolutionary history, especially under current circumstances. This paper intro￾duces the experience in selecting strategic leaders in some countries in the world and makes

some open suggestions to the case in Vietnam.

Keywords: Experience, strategic leaders, selection

Ngiy nhin bii: 22/7/2019 Ngiy biin tip: 31/01/2020 Ngiy duyet dang: 17/02/2020

Viec IUa chpn cac lanh dgo

chien IUdc 6 bat ky thdi dai

nao, Ithdng gian dja ly hay van

hoa nao deu co tam quan trpng

dac biet ddi vdi sp thinh suy cua mpt td

chUc; hoac rpng hdn la vdi mpt qud'c gia.

Tuy nhien, khdng co ly thuyet chung nao

cho van de nay, bdi cac he thd'ng chfnh tn

khac nhau co cac niem tin va tU dd cac ly

le, each thufc khac nhau de gidi quye't va'n

de. Do do, can xem xet va'n de nay trong

cac he thd'ng chinh tri vdi he tU tudng va

truyen thong van hod khac nhau.

1. Kinh nghiem IUa chpn lanh dao chien

lupc cua mpt so qudc gia tren the' gidi

1.1. Kinh nghi$m cua Lien Xd trudc day

Cach thQe Ipa ehpn lanh dao chid'n IQpc

chae ehdn da ed nhQng khid'm khuyet nghidm

trpng, la mdt trong nhQng nhan td quan trpng

ddn den sp bat dn va eud'i eung la sp syp do

cua ehinh the Lien Xd. Cae khiem khuyit nay

ed thi due kit lgi nhQ sau:

(*) Nguyin Vien trUdng Vien Chinh trj hgc,

HQC vi$n Chinh trj qudc gia Hd Chi Minh

- Qui trinh IUa chpn mang tinh ndi bd, ei

nhan:

Ban thdn sp iQa ehpn npi bd cd Qu diim Id

cd thi ehpn dung hdn dPpc ede ngQdi gioi, uu

tu, tranh dupc tinh chat mi dan cua eae eudc

bd phieu rdng rai khien eae nhdn vat dan tuy

ndi ldn. Tuy nhidn, tinh Uu tQ cua qud trinh lUa

chpn dd rd rang d n cd sU kiem nghidm eua

ngudi dan va ede td chQc xa hdi rdng rai hon.

Sp thid'u kiim nghiem xa hpi mdi ehinh la tQ

huyet eua qua trinh Ipa chpn cdn bd ehU

khdng phdi tinh ndi bd hay tinh ed nhan trong

Ipa chpn can bp chid'n lupc. Viec chuyin

ngay va qua nhanh sang bau cQ cgnh tranh,

trong khi thieu sp ehuan bj ed ve thdng tin,

thu tyc loai bd cae Qng vien.v.v. dQOng nhidn

se dua den ede kit qud tidu epe hPn la eac

kit qud tieh cpc.

- Thieu cO chi quy trich nhiim:

Khi da Ipa ehpn dung thi cd che quy trdeh

nhidm nhu mpt yiu td khdng the thieu trong

vide kiem nghiem cung nhu trong vide kiem

ehe sp tha hda eung nhu ede sai lam eua bdn

than ngPdi lanh dao sud't qua trinh nim giO

quyen Ipc. Vide thieu cd che quy trdeh nhiem

ed mdt he qua ldn la ngay ea khi cd co ehe

To chuc nha nuoc so 3/3020