Kinh nghiệm lựa chọn hình thức phổ biến, giáo dục pháp luật trong đồng bào dân tộc thiểu số ở các tỉnh duyên hải miền trung

'^Iii hdnh phdp ludt 86 4(325)-2019

KINH NGHIEM LlTA CHON HINH THIJfC PH< BIEN,

GIAO DUG PHAP LUAT TRONG DONG BAO DAN TdC THIEU SO

dcAcfiNHDUYEN HAI MIEN TRUNG

• TS. NGUYEN HUVN H HUYEN *

Tdm tat: Qua bdi viet, tdc gid chia se nhung kinh nghiem phd bien, gido due phdp ludt trong ddng bdo

ddn tpc thieu so a cdc tinh duyen hdi miin Trung thong qua vipc lua chpn hinh thirc tuyin truyin phii hprp.

Abstract: By this article, the author shares experience of legal dissemination, education in ethnic

people groups in middle costal provinces through of selecting suitable forms.

Vung duyen hai Mien Trung gdm 08

tinh: Thda Thien Hui, Quang Nam,

Quang Ngai, Binh Djnh, Phii Yen,

Khanh Hda, Ninh Thuan, Binh Thuan va TP. Da

Ndng vdi dien tich tu nhien la 49.409,7 km^, chiim

14,93% dipn tich ca nudc. Day cung la noi sinh co

Igp nghiep cua hau het cac dan tgc thieu sd, chu yeu

sinh sdng d cdc huypn, cdc xa mien nui, vung khd

khan cda cac tinh trong vung.

Chi thj sd 32-CT/TW ngay 09/12/2003 cua Ban

Bi thu Tmng uang Ddng ve tang cudng sy lanh dgo

ciia Dang trong cdng tdc phd bien, giao dye phap

luat, nang cao y thuc chap hanh phdp luat cua can

bg, nhan dan xac dinh: "Phd bien, gido due phdp

luat la mdt bg phan ciia cdng tac gido due chinh tri,

tu tudng, la nhipm vu cua toan bp hp thdng chinh trj

dgt dudi sy lanh dgo cua Dang". Luat Pho biin,

gido dye phap luat ndm 2012 (gom 05 chuong, 41

dieu, cd hipu lyc td ngay 01/01/2013) va cac van

ban hudng dan thi hanh xac djnh 06 ddi tugng dgc

thii trong phd bien, gido dye phap luat trong dd cd

ngudi dan d vung dan tgc thieu sd, mien nui; vung

sau, vung xa, bien gidi, ven bien, hai dao, vung cd

dieu kipn kinh te - xa hdi dac bipt khd khan va ngu

dan. Theo do, nhiiu nam qua. cdc cip iiy, chinh

quyin cac cap d cdc tinh duyen hai miin Trung diu

cd chuong trinh, ke hogch td chuc trien khai bing

nhftng hinh thdc, ngi dung thiet thyc, lien quan tryc

tiep den cdc ddi tugng dgc thii dan tgc thieu sd; gdn

vdi thyc hipn nhipm vu phat trien kinh te - xa hpi

mien mii, vung dong bao ddn tpc thieu sd cua cac

tinh trong vung. Qua thyc tien trien khai cac hogt

dpng, tdc gia khai quat mpt so kinh nghiem trong

viec lya chpn hinh thuc phd bien, gido due phap

luat phu hgp ddc thu vung dan tdc thieu sd cac tinh

duyen hai miin Trung nhu sau:

1. To chuc pho bien, gido difc phdp lugt trytc

tiep tgi cdc lang, than, nhat Id tuyen truyen mieng,

pho bien bdng ngon ngu, tai lieu bdng tieng dan tgc

thieu so: Day la each thdc tuyen truyen true tiep

bang ldi ndi de thuyet phyc ba con ddn tdc thieu so

nhdm nang cao nhgn thuc, cdng cd niem tin va lam

theo phdp lugt. Tgi cac nha Rdng, nha vdn hda cua

lang, cdc bdo cdo vien, tuyen truyen vien phap lugt

tryc tiep ndi ehuypn phdp luat cho hgi vien, ndng

dan, ba con dan tgc thieu sd theo djnh ky. Bdng

* Ban Tuyen gido Tinh uy Binh Dinh Ddn cha & Phdp ludt B l