Kiều hối một nguồn lực quý

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Kieu hoi

MOT NGUON LUC QUY ^-'---- -^- '^^'^^-^-^sniiissmism^mxrir-ssmsmsm^m j ^ PHUONG NGOC MIMU

Theo thong tin tu Ngan hang Nha nuoc, luong kieu hoi

nam 2010 dd dqt 8,1 ty USD. Day la con so Ion nhat tu

truoc toi nay tu nguon ngogi luc quy gia nay

t?USD

5 -

LUONG KIEU HOI QUA MO T SO NA M (ty USD)

8.10

7.21 ^

0.14 0.29 iiillll 1993 1995 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Y?c 2010

Khdng nhung tang rat cao so

vdi nam trudc va vugt

tuang ddi xa so vdi dinh

diem trudc day, ma cdn thudc loai

ldn nhfit so vdi lugng ngoai te thu

dugc tQ cac ngudn khac trong nam

nay. Lugng vdn dau tu tryc tidp

nudc ngoai (FDI) thyc hien cd the

vugt 11 ty USD, nhung so ngoai te

ma cfic nha dfiu tu nudc ngofii dua

vao Cling thap thua lugng kidu hdi

(chua ke lugng vd'n nay la cua nha

dfiu tu nudc ngoai, lgi nhuan hg

chuyen vd nudc). Lucng vdn hd trg

phfit trien chfnh thQc (ODA) giai

ngan cd the tang kha so vdi cung

ky nam trudc, nhung ciing chua

bang mgt nQa lugng kieu hdi.

Lugng ngoai te thu dugc tQ khfich

qudc te ddn Viet Nam tuy tang rat

manh, dat ky luc mdi, nhung kha

nang cung chi bfing trdn mdt nQa

lugng kidu hdi. Lugng vdn dau tu

gian tidp ne'u nam trudc ra nhieu

hon vao, thi nam nay vao nhidu hon

ra, nhung 11 thfing qua cfing chua

dat dugc 1 ty USD, du thang 12

dang cd xu hudng vfio kha manh

nhung tinh chung ca nam cung cdn

thap xa so vdi lugng kidu hdi.

Lugng kidu hdi giii vd Viet

Nam tang manh nhfit, vdi quy md

ldn nhfit, da gdp phan quan trgng

vao viec ngan chan tinh trang mfit

can dd'i ve can can thanh toan, sy

syt giam dy tru ngoai hd'i cua nam

trudc, giam sQc ep tang ty gia

VND/USD (thyc te gfin day, ty gifi

VND/USD tren thi trudng giam

xudng, keo chdnh lech ty gifi giQa

thi trudng nay vdi thi trudng chfnh

thQc giam xudng theo), lam co sd

de Chfnh phu dua ra quyd't dinh

khdng didu chinh ty gia

VND/USD tQ nay cho den Te't

Nguyen dan, dn dinh thi tixrdng

ngoai hdi thudng didn bien cang

thang vao cud'i nam. Ndu so vdi

GDR thi lugng kidu hd'i da bfing

8%- mdt ty Id dung hang dau Uong

cac nam qua (nam 2000 la 5,6%,

nam 2005 la 7,2%, nam 2006 la

7,73%, nam 2007 la 7,75%, nam

2008 la 8%, nam 2009 la 6,9%). _

vay nhQng nguyen nhan gi da

lam cho lugng kieu hdi gui ve

Viet Nam ldn va gia tang trong

nam nay?

Nguyen nhan dl nhan thay

nha't la sd kidu bao ta d nudc ngoai

khfi ddng dao (trdn 3 trieu ngudi),

ddng nhfit la d My, Australia,

Canada, Phfip,... nhung nudc cd

ndn kinh te phat tridn, cd thu nhap

cao vfi ty le sd Viet kieu lam viec d

nhQng nudc nay lam an phat dat

nhidu, cd y thQc tiet kiem, tich liiy

dau tu. So lao ddng Viet Nam dang

lam viec d nudc ngoai cung kha

ddng dao (hien len de'n tren 400

nghin ngudi), cd ban tfnh cfin cii,

tie't kiem. Didu quan trgng hon la d

tain long, d tinh cam cua Kidu bao

cua lao ddng Viet Nam di lam viec

d nudc ngoai ddi vdi ngudi than,

ddi vdi que huong, dat nudc kha

sau dam, thuy chung.

Cd nguydn nhan tQ qua ttinh

ddi mdi cua Viet Nam da dat dugc

nhung ke't qua tfch cyc, ngay ca

trong nhung nam mfi cudc khung

hoang tai chfnh vfi suy thoai toan

cfiu phat tac va phuc hdi khd khan.

Viet Nam khdng bi cud'n hut vao

vdng xofiy cua cudc khung hoang.

Kinh te Viet Nam khdng bi suy

thoai (giam) mfi chi bi suy gifim

vd tdc do tang trudng (vfin tang

trudng duong). Tang trudng kinh

te'tQ quy 11/2009 da thofit day vugt

dd'c di ldn, sang nam 2010 da cao

len qua cac quy va dang tie'n den

phuc hdi: udc tfnh ea nam tang

6,7%. Tuy td'c do tang cua nam

2010 cdn chua bfing cua thdi ky

2000- 2007, nhung da cao hon td'c

20 Thue Nha Ntfdfc* S63(313)-KY3/1/2011