Khúc hát I sẹ của dân tộc Pà Thẻn

Nguyin Thj Digu Linh vd Dtg Tap chi KHOA HQC & CONG NGHE 126(12): 141 -145

KHUC HAT I SE CUA DAN TQC PA THEN

Nguyen Thi Digu Linh , Hoang Thj Au

Trudng Dgi hgc Khoa hoc ~ DH Thai Nguyen

TOM TAT

/ se la dan ca cua dan tgc Pa Then - tflc ngudi thupc nhom ngon ngu Mflng - Dao hien sflng chii

ygu tgi vung mil Dong Bdc Viet Nam. Khuc hdt I se the hien ro tam tinh va tri tue cua igudi Pa

Then, va dn chiia trong no n6t van hfla ddc sdc ciia tflc ngudi nay, I se la loi hat dfli dap dcTi thuan,

khong sir dung vij dieu hay nhac cu, nhung vo cung thu hiit ngudi nghe rihd npi dung tneu dat

phong phu va tinh cam tg nhj, chan thdnh cua ngudi Pa Then Trong khiic hat 1 se, ta nhan thay

blrc tranh sinh dflng ve ddi sflng sinh hogt va tam hfln ma ddc bigt la tinh ygu dfli lira cila tflc ngudi

Pa Then.

Til- khfla, 1 se, Pd Then, ddn ca Pd Then, hue tranh sinh hoat, linh yiu ddi lira

Trong ddi sdng sinh hoat van hda tinh than

ciia ngudi Viet Nam, dan ca la mdt hinh thii'c

dien xudng lau ddi. Dd la su cgng hudng nhip

nhang giiia am nhac va ngdn tir. Nd phong

phil, da dang, bien tau phu hpp vdi ngD canh

cung nhu tam tu, tinh cam ma con ngudi

mudn bieu dgt. Mdi dan tdc cd mdt ian dieu

dan ca rieng, Iam nen ban sdc van hda dan tdc

ay, Neu ngudi San Diu cd dieu hat Spong cd,

ngudi Tay cd dieu Lugn, Cpi, ngudi Cao Lan

CO dieu hat Sinh ca, thi ngudi Pa Then cd

khiic hat I se,

Dan tpc Pa Then sdng tap trung d hai khu vuc

chinh la Tuyen Quang va Ha Giang d viing

Ddng Bdc Viet Nam. Cimg vdi ngudi Dao,

ngudi Mdng, ngudi Cao Lan, each day

khoang 200 - 300 ndm, ngudi Pa Then da

thien dl tir Trung Quoc sang Viet Nam

Nhirng gia tri van hda truyen thdng da quyen

hda vdi nin van hda ban dia, lam nen gia trj

van hda vd ciing dgc sac ciia dan tpc Pa Then

d Viet Nam. Va I se - khiic hat dan ca ciia

dan tgc Pa Then - bao ttgn tam tinh va tri tue

ciia tdc ngudi nay,

Nhirng khiic hat I se vira Id biic tranh sinh

hoat chan thuc, sinh ddng, vira la khiic hat

tinh yeu thiiy chung, dam tham cua ngudi Pa

Then. Nhiing cau hat mdc mgc ay cudn hiit

ngudi nghe nhd nhifng net dgc sac ve nghe

thuat tren cac phuong dien the tho, biiu

' Tel 0983 016779

tuong, va nghe thugt tu tir. (j pham vi bai viet

nay, chiing tdi chi tap trung tim hieu ngi dung

trii tinh ciia I se.

KHAI NIEM I SE

I se la dan ca cua dan tpc Pa Then vdi dac

trung la ldi ddi dap don dieu khdng su dung

nhac cu, vii dieu, cac cii chi dieu bd di kem,

ket hpp ngdn tii' phong phii, the hien rd net

ddi sdng sinh hogt va tinh thdn ciia ngudi Pd

Then, I se la mdt net van hda truyln thdng

dac sac, tham dam gia tn nghe thuat va nhan

vdn cua dan tdc Pa Then.

Ve su ra ddi ciia 1 se, cho tdi nay day van cdn

la mpt an sd, bdi khdng cd mgt cdng trinh nao

gidi thuyet ve dieu nay, va ciing bdi chi'nh

ngudi Pa Then cung khdng nhd rd ngudn gdc

ciia I se, chi biet nhu'ng khiic dan ca nay da cd

tir lau ddi. I se dupc cat len trong lao ddng de

xua tan met nhpc, cdt len khi nhirng trai tim

thdn thiic nhjp dap yeu thuang, va dugc cat

len khi con ngudi Pa Then - vdn lang le va

hay ben len - khao khat dupc giai bay nghT

suy va xiic cam cua minh, I se chinh la cai ndi

chat chira nhiing ldp van hda duoc lang dpng

va bdi dap qua ljch sir, la lich sir ddi sdng va

tam hdn dan tpc Pa Then,

I SE - BUC TRANH SINH HOAT CUA

NGU'6l PA THEN

Cudc sdng lao dpng ciia dan tdc Pa Then hien

len trong I se chii yeu qua khiic hat ve mudi

hai thdng. Nd gan iiln vdi chu trinh lao dgng,

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