Khảo về một số chữ Hán ít gặp (trong mối liên hệ với chữ Nôm đồng hình)

KHAO VE MOT SO CHlT HAN IT GAP • •

(TRONG MOI LIEN HE VCH CHlT NOM DONG HINH)

n g u y £ n q u a n g h On g

B

ai nay chia lam hai phan cho tien

trinh bay: (1) Khao sat tu lieu; (2)

Van de va thao luan.

1. Khao sat tir lieu

Xin quy uoc viet tat hai bo tu dien

Ion cua Trung Hoa, la nhung nguon dan

cu lieu khao sat trong bai nay, nhu sau:

• KX - Khang Hy tu dien. ((7-

m [1716]. (1958 *£}&).

• HD - Han ngu dai tu dien. (($ ta

* ^ * ) > o

m ustt, 1990 ^ (;mm).

Dudi day la 15 trudng hop tieu bieu

dugc dua ra khao sat va doi chieu.

(1) ((KX, tr.226)) : [MB Tap

van] “W H #I a cat thiet, f r i l am (Han

Viet) la at; [3L ^ Nggc thien]: nfctll la

‘an’” . «HD, 262)) : e.[fUvm Quang van]

“-QHtJJ o cat thiet” (> am HV at), A M

Nhap thanh> ly a i Hat van, Anh

mau”; [ 5 ^ Nggc thien] At la

‘an’”. Sv. Trong van Nom cua Viet Nam

cung co chu nay, cung nghTa, am gan

nhau: an fl£. Con co chu Nom di the:

i.'/io Luu y: i l , am Han ngu trung dai la

* [at], cung voi am an dudng nhu co

quan he “am (nhap) duong doi chuyen”

[xem: Nguyen Quang Hong - Am duong

doi chuyen...]. Ky thuc chu von co

“khau” P bieu y va “an” bieu am.

(2) % ((KX, tr.226)) : [MUfk Tap

van] 7] co ma thiet, E fli am (HV)

qua, ± PH til la dong, go dat”. CHD,

tr. 182» : gua, £ thanh Khu |f§, van Ma,

M, mau Kien; [3 ij^ Nggc thien] “# t, ±

Qua, la dong dat, go dat”. Sv. Trong

van Nom tieng Viet cung co chu tuong

tu, gan am, cung nghTa: go W., cung viet

J3k. Chu Nom di the co: ifi, i l . i l .

(3) & ((KX, tr.708)) : M Quang

van] “Z ./& W chi mau thiet”; [Man Tap

van] chi mau thiet, am

(HV) chii"; [ if t ^ Thuyet van]

" I til Cho vang dau den,

££ “khuyen” bieu y, “chu” bieu am. dgc

nhu chu". «HD. tr.564» : zhu. t. thanh

Khu. ii§ van Ngo, M mau Chuong (giai

nghTa nhu tren). Sv. Chu Nom tieng Viet

cung co chu cung hinh, gan am: cho is..

(,) GS.TSKH Vien Nghien curu Han Nom.

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