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Khảo sát điều trị, tuân thủ điều trị rối loạn lipid máu ở bệnh nhân bệnh mạch vành tại bệnh viện Chợ Rẫy và bệnh viện Đại học Y dược Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh năm 2007-2008
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KHAO SAT DIEU TRj, TUAN THU DIEU TRj ROI LOAN LIPID MAU
or DENH NHAN DENH MACH VANH TAI DENH VIEN CHOT RAY
VA DENH VIEN DAI HOC Y DUUC THANH PHO HO CHI MINH NAM 2007-2008
vo THj oi, TRUONG QUANG BINH,
VO THANH NHAN, TRAN DU C PHAN, DAN G VAN PHl/6C
TOM TA T
Oua nghien cdu viec diiu tri va tuan thd diiu tri rdi
loan lipid mau d 600 benh nhan benh DMV tai benh
vien Cha Riy va benh vien Dai hgc Y dogc thanh pho
H6 Chi Minh, chung tdi rut ra mdt so kit luan sau:
1. Cd 76,16% benh nhan benh (DMV) cd roi loan
lipid mau, trong dd ting triglycerid va giim HDL la hai
loai rdi loan lipid mau thadng gip.
2. Da so toa thuoc xuat vien phu hgp cac khuyin
cao hi&n tai: 97,12%, toa cd ghi thuoc diiu chinh roi
loan lipid mau, trong dd 92,81 Vo cd ghi statins.
3. Tj? Id benh nhan tuan thu diiu tri thuoc dieu
chinh rii loan lipid mau la 92,83yo so vdi ghi toa eda
bac sT va 75,5% so vdi khuyen cao chung. Sa tuan
thu dieu tri giim dan theo thdi gian sau xuat vien.
4. Han 50%) bdnh nhan chaa dat muc tieu diiu tri
rdi loan lipid mau, 46,69%) benh nhan cd LDL
>100mg%), 60,47%o benh nhan cd nonHDL>130mg%o.
TCr khoa: lipid mau.
SUMMARY
From the research on dyslipidemia treatment and
adherence to treatment among 600 patients suffering
from coronary artery disease who were treated in Cho
Ray Hospital and Ho Chi Minh Medical and
Pharmaceutical University's Hospital, the following
conclusions are drawn:
1. 76.16% of the patients suffering from coronary
artery disease had dyslipidemia, increasing
triglycerides and reducing HDL are two common
types of dyslipidemia.
2. Most prescriptions for patients checking out of
hospital after treatment were relevant to the current
recommendation: dyslipidemia adjustment and statins
were respectively prescribed in 97.12% and 92.81%
of the prescriptions.
3. The rate of patients adhering to treatment of
dyslipidemia was 92.83%o of the doctors' prescriptions
and 75.5% compared with the general
recommendations. The adherence gradually
decreased after the patients checked out of hospital.
4. More than 50%) of the patients were not
successful in dyslipidemia treatment, 46.69% of
patients had LDL> 100 mg%,, 60.47%o patients had
non-HDL> 130mg%>.
Keywords: adherence, suffering from coronary artery.
DAT VAN o i
Benh mach vanh (DMV) la mot benh gay tif vong
hang dau b cac nude phat trien, benh cung dang trd
thanh phd bien b eae nU6c dang phat trien. Tai VN,
benh dpng mach vanh la 1 trong 6 nguyen nlian tijf
vong hang dau. Trong cac yeu td cd lien quan den
benh OMV thi tinh trang rdi loan lipid mau la mpt roi
loan sinh hda thudng gap va la yeu td nguy cd chinh.
Vi vay dieu trj rdi loan lipid mau la het siifr can thiet,
nham ngan ngira tien phat va phong ngira thir phat b
benh nhan da bj benh DMV. Viec ghi toa cua bac si
va tuan thu dieu trj rdi loan lipid mau ciJa benh nhan
se gdp phan giam ty le benh tat va tii' vong.
Chung toi tien hanh nghien cifu: "Khao sat viec
dieu trj va tuan thCi dieu trj thudc dieu chinh rdi loan
lipid mau 6 benh nhan benti dpng mach vanh tai benh
vien Chd Riy va Benh vien Dai hpc Y dUdc 2007-
2008" vdi cac muc tieu sau:
- Xac dinh tan suat va dSc diim roi loan lipid miu
6 bdnh nhan bdnh DMV.
- Xac dinh tin suat ghi toa eda bac sTddi vdi thuSc
diiu chinh roi loan lipid mau.
^ - Xac dinh t^ le tuan thQ diiu tri thudc diiu chinh
roi loan lipid mau.
18 Y HOC THirc HANH (751) - S6 2/2011