Kết quả can thiệp sớm các rối loạn tâm thần ở học sinh từ 6 - 15 tuổi tại thành phố Thái Nguyên

Dim Thi Bio Hoa va Dig T^ip chf KHOA HQC & CONG NGHE 107(07)' 173-178

KET QUA CAN THIEP SOM CAC ROI LOAN TAM THAN

6 HQC SINH Tir 6 - 15 TU6 l TAI THANH PH 6 THAI NGUYEN

Dim Thj Bao Hoa', | Nguyen Vin Tu [

Trudng Dgi hgc Y -Dugc - DH Thai Nguyen

TOM TAT

Muc tiSu: Dinh gii kit qui can thi?p sdm cic rli io^n tim thdn vi hdnh vi o hpc sinh Trudng Tieu

hpc (TH) Hodng Van Thu vd Trung hpc co sd (THSC) Nguyen Du, thinh pho Thii Nguyen sau 2

nim can thi?p.

Phuong phdp: Phuong phip mo ti cat ngang, phuang phip so sinh trudc sau can thiep vi so sinh

doi chirng; dinh lupng ket hpp vdi djnh tinh de dinh gii hi§u qua m6 hinh can thi^p tai 2 truimg

TH Hoing Van Thy. THCS Nguyen Du, vi so sinh doi chirng v6i trudng TH Nguyin Vilt Xuin,

THCS Dpc lap thinh phi Thii Nguyen, Thdi gian: Thing 9/2009 - 1/2012.

Kit qud:

- Ket qua thay doi kien thirc, thii do, thyc hanh (KAP) ve chim s6c sire khoe tam than (CSSKTT)

hpc sinh ciia cha me. giio vien co su cii thien rd ret sau khi can thiep.

- Ning lyc CSSKTT hpc sinh ciia giio vien, nhan vien y te hpc dudng duac cii thi^n ro ret.

- Trudng can thi^p c6 ty le hpc sinh c6 roi loan sire khoe tam than (SKTT) giam ro ret so voi 6

trudng doi chiing vi so voi trudc can thiep. Chi so hieu qui tai trucmg can thiep li 42,9% vi hieu

qui can thiep dat 56,2%.

- Trong 107 hpc sinh dupe tu vin, chOa tn, c6 55 hoc sinh khoi hoin toan (51,4%), 26 hoc sinh

thuyen giim nhilu (24,3%); Co 3 hpc sinh khong thuyen giim chiem 2,8%.

Kit luan: Cic bien phip can thiep sdm cac roi loan tam than a hpc sinh tir 6 - 15 tuoi tai Thanh

phi Thdi Nguyen di co kit qua tot.

Tir khda: rdi loan ldm thdn vd hdnh vi, hoc sinh, can thiip, md hinh. ket qud.

DAT VAN DE

Cac rdi loan tam thdn va hdnh vi (RLTT &

HV) dnh hudng den khoang 20% tre em vd

thanh thieu nien d mpi qudc gia tren the gidi

[8], [9]. NIU khdng dupe phat hien vd dieu tri

kip thdi, cd the de lai hau qua ndng ne cho tre,

cho gia dinh, cpng ddng, vd ganh ndng cho xa

hpi, Viec can thiep cdc RLTT & HV gap

nhieu khd khdn bdi lien quan den cac giai

do^n phat triln cua tre, co chl sinh benh chua

ro, dnh hudng cua yeu td mdi trudng.,. Viet

Nam Id qudc gia cd ty le tre em va tre vj thdnh

nien cao. Khoang 10 - 20% hpc sinh Viet

nam cd cac van de sue khoe tam thdn can

dupe theo ddi, tu van vd chiJa trj [I], [3], [6],

[7]. Nhung, viec chdm sdc sue khoe tdm thdn

(CSSKTT) tai cpng ddng mdi dupe triln khai

chiJ yeu d benh tdm thdn phdn Met va ddng

kinh [2]. Da sd tre em cd vdn de sue khde tdm

thdn (SKTT) chua dupe tilp can cac djch vu

Tel 0979 654 428: Email baohoaydtn%gmail.com

can thiep phii hpp [2], [4], [5]. Nam trong bdi

canh chung dd, cdng tac CSSKTT hpc sinh d

Thanh phd Thdi Nguyen cdn dang bd ngd, sd

de tai nghien cuu cdn rat khiem tdn. Vdi mong

mudn tim ra mpt md hinh CSSKTT cho hpc

sinh hieu qua vd phii hpp vdi cdc dieu kien

hien cd ciia Thai Nguyen, chiing tdi tien hanh

de tai nay nhdm muc tieu.' Ddnh gid ket qud

can thiep sdm cdc roi loan tdm than vd hdnh

vi d hgc sinh Trudng Tiiu hoc Hodng Vdn

Thu vd Trung hgc ca sd Nguyin Du Thdnh

pho Thdi Nguyin sau 2 ndm can thiip.

DOI TUONG VA PHUONG PHAP

NGHIEN CUU

Doi ttrp'ng nghien ciru

- Hpc sinh tieu hoc (TH) va trung hoc co sd

(THCS).

- Cha me hoc sinh

- Giao vien chii nhiem, y te hpc dudng, y te

phudng ciing dia bdn, can bd lanh dao nha

trudng.

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