IoT as a Service

123

Bo Li · Mao Yang ·

Hui Yuan · Zhongjiang Yan (Eds.)

IoT as a Service

4th EAI International Conference, IoTaaS 2018

Xi’an, China, November 17–18, 2018

Proceedings

271

Lecture Notes of the Institute

for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics

and Telecommunications Engineering 271

Editorial Board

Ozgur Akan

Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey

Paolo Bellavista

University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy

Jiannong Cao

Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, Hong Kong

Geoffrey Coulson

Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK

Falko Dressler

University of Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany

Domenico Ferrari

Università Cattolica Piacenza, Piacenza, Italy

Mario Gerla

UCLA, Los Angeles, USA

Hisashi Kobayashi

Princeton University, Princeton, USA

Sergio Palazzo

University of Catania, Catania, Italy

Sartaj Sahni

University of Florida, Florida, USA

Xuemin Sherman Shen

University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada

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University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA

Jia Xiaohua

City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong

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University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia

More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/8197

Bo Li • Mao Yang •

Hui Yuan • Zhongjiang Yan (Eds.)

IoT as a Service

4th EAI International Conference, IoTaaS 2018

Xi’an, China, November 17–18, 2018

Proceedings

123

Editors

Bo Li

Northwestern Polytechnical University

Xi’an, China

Mao Yang

Northwestern Polytechnical University

Xi’an, China

Hui Yuan

Shandong University

Jinan, Qinghai, China

Zhongjiang Yan

Northwestern Polytechnical University

Xi’an, Shaanxi, China

ISSN 1867-8211 ISSN 1867-822X (electronic)

Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics

and Telecommunications Engineering

ISBN 978-3-030-14656-6 ISBN 978-3-030-14657-3 (eBook)

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14657-3

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Preface

IoTaaS is endorsed by the European Alliance for Innovation, a leading

community-based organization devoted to the advancement of innovation in the field of

ICT. The 4th International Conference on IoT as a Service (IoTaaS) aimed to contribute

to the discussion on the challenges posed by the Internet of Things (IoT). The IoTaaS

conference aims to bring together researchers and practitioners interested in IoT from

academia and industry. IoTaaS attendees present novel ideas, exchange points of view,

and foster collaborations. In 2018, the city of Xi’an, a famous historical and cultural

city of China, hosted IoTaaS 2018.

IoTaaS 2018 consisted of two technical tracks and three workshops: Networking

and Communications Technologies for IoT, IoT as a Service, International Workshop

on Edge Computing for 5G/IoT, International Workshop on Green Communications

for Internet of Things, and International Workshop on Space-Based Internet of Things.

IoTaaS has become one of the major events in these areas in the Asia-Pacific region. It

has been successful in encouraging interactions among participants, exchanging novel

ideas, and disseminating knowledge.

Following the great success of the past IoTaaS 2014–2017 events, IoTaaS 2018

received more than 80 submitted papers, out of which 58 papers were selected for

presentation. The Technical Program Committee (TPC) did an outstanding job in

organizing a diverse technical program consisting of 12 symposia that covered a broad

range of research areas in IoT technologies. Under the excellent leadership of the TPC

co-chairs, Prof. Song Xiao and Prof. Yong Li, the TPC members handled the reviews

of papers, with more than three reviews per paper on average.

The technical program featured three outstanding keynote speakers, who presented

their vision of IoT in theory and practice: Prof. Yi-Bing Lin, Chiao Tung University

(NCTU), Taiwan; Prof. Der-Jiunn Deng, Changhua University of Education, China;

Prof. Pinyi Ren, Xi’an Jiaotong University, China.

We would like to thank the TPC co-chairs, TPC members, all the reviewers, the

workshop co-chairs, the Web chairs, the publication chair, the local chairs, and all the

members of the Organizing Committee, for their assistance and efforts to make the

conference succeed. The continuing sponsorship by EAI and Springer is gratefully

acknowledged. We also express our appreciation to the conference keynote speakers,

tutorial speakers, paper presenters, and authors.

February 2019 Bo Li

Conference Organization

Steering Committee

Imrich Chlamtac University of Trento, Italy

Organizing Committee

General Chair

Bo Li Northwestern Polytechnical University, China

General Co-chair

Chilian Chen China Electronics Technology Group Corporation (CETC),

China

TPC Chair and Co-chairs

Song Xiao Xidian University, China

Yong Li Tsinghua University, China

Sponsorship and Exhibit Chair

Xiaoya Zuo Northwestern Polytechnical University, China

Local Chair

Zhongjiang Yan Northwestern Polytechnical University, China

Workshops Chair

Yong Li Tsinghua University, China

Publicity and Social Media Chair

Hongwei Zhao Northwestern Polytechnical University, China

Publications Chair

Hui Yuan Shandong University, China

Web Chair

Mao Yang Northwestern Polytechnical University, China

Technical Program Committee

Jinglun Shi South China University of Technology, China

Jialiang Lu Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China

Zhenyu Xiao Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, China

Xiang Chen Sun Yat-sen University, China

Shaohui Mei Northwestern Polytechnical University, China

Zhong Shen Xidian University, China

Qinghe Du Xi’an Jiaotong University, China

Jianchao Du Xidian University, China

Yong Niu Beijing Jiaotong University, China

Yongqiang Hei Xidian University, China

Guifang Li Northwestern Polytechnical University, China

Zhengchuan Chen Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore

Xiaoyan Pang Northwestern Polytechnical University, China

Yongqian Du Northwestern Polytechnical University, China

Mingwu Yao Xidian University, China

He Guan Northwestern Polytechnical University, China

Min Zhu Xidian University, China

Zhongjin Liu Coordination Center of China, China

Shimin Li Winona State University, USA

Rongfei Fan Beijing Institute of Technology, China

Zhou Zhang China Electronic System Engineering Company, China

Xiaoya Zuo Northwestern Polytechnical University, China

Ruonan Zhang Northwestern Polytechnical University, China

Jie Zheng Northwest University, China

Jingling Li China Academy of Space Technology, Xi’an, China

Yiming Liu China Academy of Electronics and Information Technology,

China

VIII Conference Organization

Contents

IoT as a Service

FrameTalk: Human and Picture Frame Interaction Through

the IoT Technology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Wen-Shu Lai, Yi-Bing Lin, Chung-Yun Hsiao, Li-Kuan Chen,

Chao-Fan Wu, and Shu-Min Lin

Physiognomy in New Era: A Survey of Automatic Personality Prediction

Based on Facial Image. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Xu Jia, Weijian Tian, and Yangyu Fan

The Design and Implementation of Dive Maneuver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

Weihao Liang, Jianhua He, Lei Yang, Siqi Tao, and Libin Chen

Security Enhancement for IoT Video Streaming via Joint Network Coding

and Retransmission Design. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

Pengxiang Qin, Pinyi Ren, Qinghe Du, and Li Sun

Actor-Critic for Multi-agent System with Variable Quantity of Agents. . . . . . 48

Guihong Wang and Jinglun Shi

Video Captioning Using Hierarchical LSTM and Text-Based

Sliding Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

Huanhou Xiao and Jinglun Shi

Missing Data Imputation for Machine Learning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67

Shaoqian Wang, Bo Li, Mao Yang, and Zhongjiang Yan

Development of 3D Exhibition System for IoT-Oriented

Simulation Platform. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73

Wenjun Yang, Qinghe Du, Xinlei Xiong, Li Sun, and Pinyi Ren

An Extreme Learning Approach for Electronic Music Classification . . . . . . . 81

Jing Wang

Quality Assessment for Networked Video Streaming Based

on Deep Learning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90

Jinkun Guo and Shuai Wan

Networking Technology for IoT

A Novel Next-Hop Selection Scheme Based on GPSR in VANETs. . . . . . . . 101

Ruiyan Han, Jinglun Shi, Farhad Banoori, and Weiqiang Shen

Learning-to-Rank Based Strategy for Caching in Wireless

Small Cell Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111

Chenxi Zhang, Pinyi Ren, and Qinghe Du

Multi-network Communication Gateway of IoT for Complex Environment. . . 120

Jinhong Li, Xiaoyan Pang, and Zhou Hu

An Integrated Architecture for IoT Malware Analysis and Detection . . . . . . . 127

Zhongjin Liu, Le Zhang, Qiuying Ni, Juntai Chen, Ru Wang, Ye Li,

and Yueying He

Ant Colony Optimization Based Delay-Sensitive Routing Protocol

in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138

Zhihao Ding, Pinyi Ren, and Qinghe Du

Reinforcement Learning-Based Cooperative Spectrum Sensing . . . . . . . . . . . 149

Wenli Ning, Xiaoyan Huang, Fan Wu, Supeng Leng, and Lixiang Ma

Path Planning Algorithm for UAV Sensing Data Collection Based

on the Efficacy Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162

Siqi Tao, Jianhua He, Yiting Zhang, Wensheng Ji, and Libin Chen

A Distributed Algorithm for Constructing Underwater Strong

k-Barrier Coverage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179

Weiqiang Shen, Chuanlin Zhang, Jinglun Shi, Xiaona Zhang,

and Zhihong Wang

Constructing Underwater Weak k-Barrier Coverage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195

Weiqiang Shen, Chuanlin Zhang, Jinglun Shi, and Ruiyan Han

Multi-objective Heuristic Multicast Routing Algorithm in NDN . . . . . . . . . . 211

Xuming An, Yu Zhang, Yanxiang Chen, and Yadong Wang

Performance Evaluation of Dual Connectivity in Non-standalone

5G IoT Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215

Liangrong Zhao, Zhangdui Zhong, Yong Niu, and Hong Zhou

Multiple Access and Communication Technologies for IoT

Slot Assign Algorithm with Threshold Based on Irregular Repetition

Slotted ALOHA (IRSA). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225

Huaicui Zheng, Changle Li, Ni Tian, and Jun Cheng

X Contents

Joint Power and Splitting Factor Allocation Algorithms for Energy

Harvesting Enabled Hybrid Cellular Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232

Jianjun Yang, Zhiren Yao, Jie Hu, Longjiang Li, and Yuming Mao

Multi-cell Cooperative Transmission for the Next Generation

Millimeter-Wave WiFi Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246

Biao Chen, Qi Yang, Bo Li, Mao Yang, and Zhongjiang Yan

Full Duplex Enabled Next Generation mmWave WiFi Network . . . . . . . . . . 255

Yue Li, Ping Zhao, Bo Li, Mao Yang, and Zhongjiang Yan

ESR: Enhanced Spatial Reuse Mechanism for the Next Generation

WLAN - IEEE 802.11ax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265

Yuan Yan, Bo Li, Mao Yang, and Zhongjiang Yan

PSR: Probability Based Spatial Reuse Mechanism for the Next

Generation WLAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275

Xuewei Cai, Bo Li, Mao Yang, and Zhongjiang Yan

Backoff HARQ for Contention-Based Transmission in 5G Uplink. . . . . . . . . 284

Xun Li, Zhangdui Zhong, Yong Niu, and Hong Zhou

A Flexible Iterative Log-MPA Detector for Uplink SCMA Systems . . . . . . . 292

Xiaojing Shi, Pinyi Ren, and Dongyang Xu

Symmetry and Asymmetry Features for Human Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303

Xinchuan Fu and Shihai Shao

Workshop on Edge Computing for 5G/IoT

Space Group Targets Detecting and Resolving Algorithm via Ultra-low

Sidelobe Filtering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315

Hongmeng Chen, Yaobing Lu, Jing Liu, Hanwei Sun, Jiahao Lin,

Xiaoli Yi, Heqiang Mu, and Zeyu Wang

An Energy Sequencing Based Partial Maximum Likelihood Detection

Method for Space-Frequency Joint Index Modulation System . . . . . . . . . . . . 324

Xiaoke Niu, Xingle Feng, Kun Hua, Guobin Duan, and Shizhe Gao

Joint Energy-Efficient Optimization of Downlink and Uplink with eICIC

in HetNet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333

Jie Zheng, Ling Gao, Dongxiao Zhu, Hai Wang, Qian Sun, Jinping Niu,

Xiaoya Li, and Jianfeng Yang

Multi-objective Optimization for IoT Devices Association

in Fog-Computing Based RAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 340

Hua Shi, Yinbin Feng, Ronghua Luo, and Jie Zheng

Contents XI

A Proposed Language Model Based on LSTM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 348

Yumeng Zhang, Xuanmin Lu, Bei Quan, and Yuanyuan Wei

Impact of Timing Errors on the Performance of Double Iteration

Anti-jamming Technology in Physical Layer Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356

Qilin Li, Lijing Wang, and Zhijiong Cheng

Workshop on Green Communications for Internet of Things

Multi-frequency Large-Scale Channel Modeling and Green

Networking Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367

Zhenfeng Zhang, Daosen Zhai, Ruonan Zhang, and Jiaxin Wang

The Position Relationship for RSU Assisted Vehicular

Opportunistic Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376

Yixin He, Yi Jiang, and Song Pan

A Multi-channel Based Reader Anti-collision Protocol for Dense

RFID Environments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 384

Yi Jiang, Wei Cheng, Yixin He, and Song Pan

UMa Large-Scale O2I Modeling and Base Station Number Optimization . . . . 393

Yutong Wang, Daosen Zhai, Ruonan Zhang, Yi Jiang, and Qi Guo

Direction Based Charging in Rechargeable Wireless Sensor Network. . . . . . . 401

Sadia Batool, Fei Tong, Songyuan Li, and Shibo He

Energy-Efficiency Random Network Coding Scheduling Based

on Power Control in IoT Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409

Bin Li, Hong Jiang, and Chao Chen

Energy-Efficient Trajectory Optimization in UAV-Based Internet of Things

(IoT) Network with Delay Tolerance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 418

Bin Li, Xianzhen Guo, and Zhou Zhou

Robust Power Allocation for Cognitive Radio System in Underlay Mode. . . . 426

Rongfei Fan, Qi Gu, Xuming An, and Yu Zhang

An Asynchronous Schwarz-IC Cascade MUD Detection Algorithm

for Multiple Access Mobile Communication System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 431

Weiting Gao, Haifeng Zhu, Guobing Cheng, Fei Ma, and Weilun Liu

A Novel DAG Spectrum Sensing Algorithm with Reducing

Computational Complexity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 448

Weiting Gao, Fuwei Jiang, Fei Ma, and Weilun Liu

XII Contents

Workshop on Space-Based Internet of Things

Robust Lossless Data Hiding Using Chaotic Sequence and Statistical

Quantity Histogram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 461

Xiaobo Li, Jianhua Zhang, and Quan Zhou

Gradable Cloud Detection in Four-Band Remote Sensing Images . . . . . . . . . 469

Shuwei Hou, Wenfang Sun, Baolong Guo, Xiaobo Li, and Huachao Xiao

A Novel Algorithm of Congestion Control Based on Satellite Switching . . . . 477

Yi Zhang, Jingling Li, Jun Li, Tao Cui, Wei Liang, and Gong Li

A Load-Balanced and Heterogeneous Switch Path (LHSP) Algorithm

in Space Optical-Electrical Hybrid Switching System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 487

Jingling Li, Yi Zhang, Wei Liang, Tao Cui, Jun Li, and Gong Li

Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497

Contents XIII

IoT as a Service

FrameTalk: Human and Picture Frame

Interaction Through the IoT Technology

Wen-Shu Lai2

, Yi-Bing Lin1

, Chung-Yun Hsiao1(&)

, Li-Kuan Chen1

,

Chao-Fan Wu2

, and Shu-Min Lin2

1 Department of Computer Science, National Chiao Tung University,

Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan, R.O.C.

[email protected], [email protected],

[email protected] 2 Institute of Applied Arts, National Chiao Tung University,

Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan, R.O.C.

[email protected], [email protected],

[email protected]

Abstract. The concept of frame plays a significant role in art design. However,

traditional picture frames do not allow interaction with human. To provide

another dimension of artwork demonstration of picture frames, we utilize the

Internet of Things (IoT) technology to create human and picture frame inter￾action. Specifically, an application-layer IoT device management platform called

IoTtalk is used to quickly establish connections and meaningful interactions

between IoT devices. The frame and human interaction is achieved by imple￾menting an output device of IoTtalk called FrameTalk, which provides anima￾tion in a digital frame to be controlled by the input devices (typically a

smartphone). The FrameTalk device can be displayed in specific frame hardware

or the screen of any computing device. We describe the functional block dia￾gram of the FrameTalk device and its default applications. Then we show two

FrameTalk application examples. The first example is CalligraphyTalk that

allows the audience to interact with the frame to write the poems. The second

example is PortraitGuess that allows the audience to guess historical figures

through the frame.

Keywords: IoTtalk
Interactive visual design
Cyber physical interaction

1 Introduction

Picture frame has been used to demonstrate artworks since ancient times. The

importance of the frame was emphasized by a quote of American novelist Chuck

Palahniuk: “It’s funny how the beauty of art has so much more to do with the frame

than the artwork itself.” Famous Canadian director David Cronenberg used “frame” to

encourage the photographers: “That’s rule number one for a photographer, isn’t it? Fill

your frame?” Although the concept of frame plays a significant role in art design,

traditional picture frames do not allow interaction with human. In recent years, some

commercial digital frames can be controlled to display the static image through mobile

apps [1] or hand gestures [2]. Some can display dynamic graphics [3, 4]. To provide

© ICST Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering 2019

Published by Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019. All Rights Reserved

B. Li et al. (Eds.): IoTaaS 2018, LNICST 271, pp. 3–11, 2019.

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14657-3_1