Hoạt động xúc tiến đầu tư ở Việt Nam: Vấn đề tổ chức và tài chính

NGHIEN CQU - TRAO DOI

Hoat dong xuc tien dau tu* d Viet Nam:

VAN OE TO CHOfC Vfi Tfil CHINH

Trong thdi gian qua, cac boat dong xuc tien dau tif da difdc trien khai

nham trao doi, tim kiem cd hoi, sif hdp tac glOfa cac nha dau tif, dia

phu'dng thu hut dau tu'va cd quan quan ly Nha nu'dc. Tdc do tang vdn

vao cac dja phu'dng sau hoat dong xuc tien dau tif deu tang, da glup cho

cac dja phu'dng phat huy difdc nhurng the manh cua minh. De hoat dong

xuc tien dau tif d Viet Nam ngay cang di vao chuyen nghiep va hieu qua,

cac van de ve td chifc va tang cu'dng nguon tai chinh cho hoat dong xuc

tien dau tu'trong thdi gian tdi cung can du'dc quan tam hdn nifa.

He thdng td chiic ca quan

Xiic tien dau tu tai Viet Nam

Ciing vdi qua trinh hoan thien he

thdng luat phap vl diu tu nudc

ngoai, he thdng td chifc thuc hien

cdng tac Xiic tien diu tu (XTBT) tir

Trung uang din dia phuong ciia Viet

Nam da din dugc hoin thien. Theo

dd, d cip trung uang, Bd Kl hoach

va Diu tu (KH&DT) la co quan diu

mdi thuc hien chifc nang quan ly nhi

nudc ddi vdi boat ddng XTDT tren

pham vi ca nude. Hoat dgng XTDT

dugc dat trong Cue Diu tu nudc

ngoai (Bd KH&DT), cue DTNN

thanh lap Phdng Xiic tien dau tu dc

dilu phpi chung cac hoat ddng

XTDT trong Chuong trinh XTDT

qudc gia va ba Tning tam XTDT dat

d 3 vLing (miin Bac, miin Trung va

miin Nam) nhim dilu phd'i boat

ddng XTDT cip vung. Tren thuc tl

cac Trung tam XTDT cip viing da

budc dau hd trg cd hieu qui cho cac

dia phuong trong viec xay dung v;i

thuc hien cic chuong trinh XTDT

nhai la trong viec xay dung danh

muc chuang trinh du an keu ggi diu

tu, Id chifc cac boat ddng XTDT lin

qudc gia hoac quy md viing.

0 cap dia phuong, UBND cip

tinh va Ban quan ly KCN, KCX,

KCNC, KKT da dugc trao quyln

chii dgng trong cdng tic XTDT. Tai

cic Ban quin ly KCN dia phuong

diu cd bg phan vita lim cdng tic

quin ly diu tu vira lam cdng tic

XTDT nhim hd trg cac nhi dau tu

tir khau khao sat, lira chgn dia diem,

tu vin phip luat vi hinh thanh hd so

du in. Cho den nay, hiu hit cac dia

phuang trong ci nudc diu da td

chifc bd miy theo hinh thifc Trung

tam nhim thuc hien chiic nang

XTDT vio dia phuang. Tiiy theo

dilu kien cu the cua mdi dia

phuang, Trung tam XTDT ciia cic

ThS. PHAN THI THUY TRAM

Phd Giam ddc Trung tdm XTDT phia Bac

dja phuang dugc thinh lap theo mdt

sd md hinh sau: VI vj trf, Trung tam

XTDT d cac dia phuong cd thi true

thudc UBND cip tinh (tuong duang

cip Sd) hoac true thudc Sd Ke

hoach va Diu tu hoac Sd Cdng

Thuang (tuong duong cip Phdng

thudc Sd); VI chile nang, nhiem vu,

ddi vdi cdng tie XTDT, chiic nang

cua cic Trung tam la thuc hien cac

ndi dung XTDT nhim thu hut vi sir

dung cd hieu qua ngudn vdn DTNN

vao dia phuang. Cic Trung tam cd

thi lira chgn mdt trong 5 chiic nang

sau: (i) Xiic tie'n Thuang mai - Diu

tu - Du lich; (ii) Xiic tien Thuang

mai - Diu tu; (iii) Xiic tien Dau tu:

(iv) Xuc tie'n Thuang mai. Dai bd

phan cac Trung tam thuc hien ddng

thdi 03 chiic nang la Xiic lien

Thuong mai - Diu tu va Du lich.

Cic Trung tam XTDT dugc xem

nhu bd phan chuyen trach thuc hien

cdng tic XTDT, giai toi kbiic mic

cho quy trinh "mdt cira" hien dang

dugc cac dia phuong hudng Idi

So 4/2010

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