Hoạt động truyền thông giáo dục sức khoẻ tại xã An Mỹ và Đồng Du - huyện Bình Lục - tỉnh Hà Nam

TCNCYH 66 (1) - 2010

• ^- Summary • ,iri :yi Kv T/^;j J

EPIDEMIOLOG Y AN D RISKS OF HIV/STIs INFECTIONS AMON G ME N

W H O SELL SEX TO OTHE R ME N I N HANO I ^

Men who sell sex to other men have high risks of HIV/STIs infections but the knowledge about

social - epidemiological characteristics and health issues of men who sell sex to men was limited.

Ojective: (1). Describing epidemiological characteristics among men who sell sex to men in Ha Noi; (2).

Analyzing some issues related to their HIV/STIs risks. Methods: Cross - sectional survey, purposived

sampling strategy. A sample of men aged from 1 5 to 39 (n = 110) who reported exchange of sex for

material gains with another men during the last 12 months. Results: Most of participants were less than 25

years old (77.3%) and migrant workers (79.1%). 76.4% identified themselves as man and 73.6% liked

having sex with women. In the last sexual activities with customers, 16.32% reported having had insertive

anal sex and 7.14% reported having had receptive ai;ml sex. 34.5% reported using heroin. Prevalence of

HIV/STIs infections among the men who sell sex to men was 26.4%. Duration of selling sex and drug use

were the main factors associated with HIV/STIs infections (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Need for prevention

HIV/STIs appropriate to social - epidemiological characteristics and risks of HIV/STIs infection among men

who sell sex other men in Ha Noi.

Keywords: HIV, men, STIs ,,i : i i:V;jiii /I' l '!» ;

HOAT DONG TRUYEN THONG GlAO DUC SQC KHOE TAI • • • •

XA AN MY vA DONG DU - HUYEN BINH LUC - TINH H A NAM

Tran Thj Nga, Nguyen Van Hien, Le Thj Tai, Nguyen Duy Luat

Trddng Dai hgc Y Ha Ngi

Muc tiSu: md ta thuc trang vi phit hien kha nang di thitc hien tdt ban cic boat ddng truyen thdng -

giao due sdc khde (TT - GDSK) tai 2 xa An My vi Dong Du, buySn Binh Luc, Hnh Hi Nam. Doi tUgng va

phuang phap ngbien ciifu: nghiSn cdu md ta dt ngang trSn 627 ngUdi din. Kit qua: nguon cung ci'p thdng

tin vi bao ve nang cao sdc khde vi phdng chd'ng bSnh tit chii yeu li Hvi/ video (90,9%o), cin bd y te

(66,7%o) vi dai/ radio (49,4%o), trong dd Hvi/ video la nguon cung ci'p thdng Hn nhiiu nhii (59,1 %). Cic ban

nginh doin the cd tham gia via TT - CDSK nhUng chf d mde dd trung binh. Ngudi din cho rang cd kha

nang thitc hien tdt ban cic boat dgng TT - GDSK tai thdn/ xi nhU phit thanh qua loa dii (21,2%o) vi TT￾GDSK tai gia dinh (23,3%o). Cic bien phip di huy ddng din tham du cic boat dgng TT - GDSK li giil thich

cho ngUdi dan hiiu vi tam quan trgng ciia sdc khde vi cin bg truyin thdng can din tin hg gia dinh vin

ddng. Kit luan: boat dgng TT - GDSK chf d mde trung binb. Phuang phip TT - GDSK giin Hep dugc thUc

hien chii yiu d 2 xi, TT - GDSK true Hip cdn ban che. De day manh boat dgng TT - GDSK ngudi din di

xuii tang cUdng phit thanh qua loa dil, den tin hd gia dinh de van dgng va TT - GDSK. '

Tir khoa: TT - GDSK

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