Góp ý sửa đổi Bộ luật Dân sự đối với một số quy định về thừa kế thế vị

GOP Y SC A DO I B O LUA T DAN SlT DOI VCfl

MQT SO QUY DINH Vft THIT A KE THE VI

Nguyen Thi My Linh

Tom tit: Theo Dy thdo Bp ludt Ddn sy (sua ddi) trinh Qudc hpi tgi ky hgp thd 9

vua qua, quy dfnh vi thua ki thi yi dugc ghi nhdn tgi Diiu 678. Xet vi npi dung thi quy

dfnh ndy khdng cd nhiiu thay ddi so v&i quy dinh ciia Diiu 677 Bp lugt Ddn sy ndm

2005.^ Vi vgy, chiing ta nen xem xet vd bd sung mpt sd npi dung lien quan din quyin thiea

ki thi vi. do chua dugc quy dinh rd rdng ddn din khd khdn trong qud trinh dp dung.

Abstract: Under the draft CivU Code (amended) submitted to the P^ Session of the

National Assembly of Legislature XUI. inheritance by substitution is stipulated in Article

678. In terms of content, this Article is not different with Article 677 Civil, Code of 2005.

Therefore, some issues relating to inheritance by substitution, which are still vague and

lead to difficulty in enforcement, should be considered and amended.

1. Ve cac trirdng h ^ hirdng thura ki

cfi moi quan he dgc thii voi ngiroi de Igi

disan

1.2. Thira ki thi vf cd nhdn td con

nudi

Nhin chung, cdc quan difim hifin tai cho

rdng phdp lugt hifn hdnh da va dang thua

nhdn quyfin hudng thfia kfi the vj cua con

nudi. Tuy nhifin, di sdu tim hifiu thi khfing

phdi trudng hgp ndo chdu, chat nudi cfing

dupc hudng thfia ki thi vj. Cy thfi, cd quan

diim thong nhit gifta mpt so tdc gid' vi ba

trudng hgp co ban sau:

- Truong hgp thu nhdt, neu giiia cdc ddi

diu la quan he nuoi duong (A nhdn nudi B

va B nhgn nudi C) thi duong nhien thfi vj

khfing dugc ddt ra trong mpi trudng hpp.

' Khoa Lu$t, Dai hpc Cin Tho.

' Lfi Minh Hung (chii bifin), Gido trinh phdp lugt tdi

sdn. quyin sd hihi tdi sdn vd quyen ihita ki, Nxb.

Hing Diic - Hfli lu§t gia Vift Nam, 2012; Hoing

Thi Lien (Chii bifin), Binh lugn khoa hgc Bg iugt

Ddn sy ndm 2005, tgp 3, Nxb. Chlnh trj qu6c gia, Hi

Ndi, 2013 va Nguyin Minh Tuin, Binh lupn khoa

hgc Bg lugt Ddn sy nu&c Cdng hoa xa hgi chu nghTa

Viit Nam, Nxb. Tu phip, 2014, tr. 895.

- Tru&ng hgp thic hai, neu quan he gifia

ddi thfi nhit vd ddi thfi hai Id nudi dudng

nhung quan he gifia ddi thfi hai vdi ddi thfi

ba lgi Id huyit thdng (A nhgn nufii B vd B

sinh ra C) thi dupc thfia ki thi vj.

- Truong hgp thic ba, neu quan he gifia

ddi thfi nhat vd ddi thfi hai la huyfit thdng

nhung quan hp gjfta ddi thfi hai vdi ddi thfi

ba Igi la nufii dudng (A sinh ra B va B nhan

nudi C) thi khdng duong nhifin dugc thfia kfi

thi vi. Diiu ndy dupc ly gidi theo hudng:

"con nudi cfia m§t ngudi khong duong nhifin

trd thdnh chdu cua cha, mp ngudi nudi con

nufii va quan hp thfia kfi theo ph^ luat chi

phat sinh gifia cha, me nudi vdi con nudi ma

khdng phdt sinh quan he thua kfi gifia con

nudi vdi nhung ngudi thdn ttong gia ^nh

cha, mp nuoi nfin ngudi con nudi khfing dugc

thay vao vj tri cfia cha, mp nufii cfia minh ma

nhan thiia ki thi vj di san thfia ki tfi cha, mp

dfi cfia cha mp nuoi minh. Vi vgy, con nudi

cfia mdt ngudi khdng dugc thfia ki thfi vi di

sdn cha dfi, mp de ngudi dd"^.

^ Le Minh Himg (chii bifin), Gido trinh phdp ludt tdi

sdn, quyin sd hOu tdi sdn vd quyin thira ki, Nxb.

Hdng Diic - Hdi Iu§t gia Vift Nam, 2012, tr.380.

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