Giao lưu tiếp biến văn hóa trong cộng đồng người Khmer ở Nam Bộ / Nguyễn Thị Tâm Anh

BO GIAO DUC VA DAO TAO . . .

TRUONG D�I HQC MO TP. HO CHI MINH

BAO cAo TONG KET

DE TAI KHOA IlQC VA CONG NGHt CAP TRUONG

GIAO LU'U TIEP BIEN VAN HOA

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TRONG CONG DONG NGU'O'I KHMER (J NAM BO • •

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u n u;m e t'. a1: ThS. Nguy�n Thi Tam Anh

Tp. H6 Chi Minh, 01/2011

MUCLUC

"GIAO LUU TIEP BIEN V .AN HOA

TRONG C<)NG DONG NGUO'J KHMER O NAM B<)"

DA.NLU,�N 1

1. Ly do clu1n iii tai 1

2. M{lc ilfch nghien cfru 1

3. Y nghla klwa hpc va thl/c tiin 2

4. D6i tlt{lng va ph(lm vi nghien CU'U 2

5. Lich sic nghien cfru viin iii 3

6. Plurung pluip nghien cu·u 5

7. Kit ciiu iii tai 5

CHUONG 1: Khai quat b6i canh van h6a Khmer Nam BQ va cO' srr ly lu{in 7

1.1. B6i ciinh viin luJa Khmer Nam B{j 7

1.1.1. Luqc sir qua tri�h hinh thanh cc)ng d6ng nguoi Khmer 6 Nam B9 7

1.1.2. f)�c di�m cu tru 12

1.1.3. Lo�i hinh van h6a 15

1.2. Cu SO' ly thuyit lien quan ilin iii tai 18

1.2.1. Khai ni�m v€ t9c nguai va van h6a t9c nguai 18

1.2.2. Ly thuy�t v€ giao luu va ti�p bi�n van h6a 18

1.2.3. Ly thuy�t vung van h6a 20

1.2.4. Truong phai chuc nang 21

Tiiu kit clzu·ung 1

CHUONG 2: Giao irru ti�p bi�n trong van boa v{it chit cua ngu·iri Khmer 23

NamB{>

2.1. Trong sinh ki

2.2. Trong fim tltl/C

2.3. Trong trang ph{lc

2.4. Trong nha it

23

27

29

32

BO GrAo DlJC v A DAo T �o

TRUONG D�I HQC MO TP. HCM

C(>NG HOA XA H(>I CHU NGHiA VI)J:T NAM

D<)c l{ip - Tl}' do - H�.mh phuc

THONG TIN KET QUA NGHIEN CUU

1. Thong tin chung:

- Tend€ tai: Giao IU'u ti�p bi�n van boa trong ci)ng d6ng ngU'oi Khmer O' Nam Bi).

-Ma s6:

-Chu nhi�m: ThS. Nguy�n Thi Tam Anh.

- Dan vi cua chu nhi�m dS tai_: DH Mrr Tp. HCM.

- Thai gian th\l'C hi�n: 12 thang.

2. M1,1c tieu:

Nghien cuu dS tai "Giao [U'u tiip hiin viin hoti trong c{jng t/Ong ngu·ili Khmer ii·

Nam B{i" nh�m cac m\}C tieu sau:

G6p phfin hi�u bi€t ve nSn van h6a cua nguai Khmer va d6ng g6p m(>t phfin trong

vi�c bao t6n va phat huy, gifr gin v6n van h6a d�c sic cua nguai Khmer Nam Be) theo chu

truang cua Dang va Nha nu6c.

M\lC tieu nghien cuu khac cua dS tai nh�m g6p phfin cung d.p tu li�u nghien CU'U v€

van h6a nguai Khmer Nam Be) cho cac ban nganh chuc nang, cho cong tac giang d�y, h9c

t�p v8 van h6a cua nguai Khmer Nam Be) a cac truang, cac vi�n nghien cuu.

3. Tinh m6'i va sang t;rn:

Giao luu ti€p bi€n van hoa khong con la vdn dS m6i nfra, tuy nhien hi�n nay c6 kha

it tac gia t�p trung nghien cuu mang nay, d�c bi�t la trong truang ch(mg ta. 6 cac truang

khac, m(lt s6 nha nghien cuu da dS c�p d€n vdn dS nay. M�c du v�y, cho d€n nay, trong

ph�m vi tai li�u ch(mg toi c6 t!1� bao quat duqc thi vfin chua c6 cong trinh nao di sau

nghien cuu vs m6i giao luu ti€p bi€n van hoa trong c(>ng d6ng nguai Khmer a Nam Be).

D8 tai nay da chi ra duqc S\l' giao luu ti€p bi€n van hoa tren hfiu h€t cac khia c�nh

van hoa nhu kinh t€ - xa h<)i, tin nguang - ton giao, ngh� thu�t. . . gifra c(>ng d6ng nguai

Khmer v6'i cac dan t(>c Vi�t - Hoa - Cham tren vung ddt Nam Be). V 6i phfin 16n tu li�u

di€u tra di8n da, d€ tai se cung cdp ngu6n tai li�u tham khao dang tin c�y.

4. K@t qua nghien crru:

Lam r5 m9t sf> n9i dung giao luu tiSp bi€n van hoa th€ hi�n trong van hoa v�t chAt

va tinh thdn_cua nguai Khmer Nam B9 v6i cac t9c nguai c9ng cu. Tir d6, di vao ly giai

nhfrng tac d(mg cua giao luu tiSp biSn d6i v6i sg phat tri€n van hoa t9c nguoi.

5. San ph§m:

T�p tai li�u khoa h9c "Giao luu ti�p bi�n van hoa trong c9ng d6ng nguoi Khmer 6

Nam B9" chia thanh 2 phdn:

A. Giao luu ti€p bi�n trong van hoa v�t chit cua nguai Khmer Nam B9

1. Trong sinh ki

2. Trong dm thl/C

3. Trong trang phl;lc

4. Trong nha a

5. Trong tli lgi

B. Giao luu ti�p bi�n trong van hoa tinh thdn cua nguoi Khmer Nam B9

1. Trong tin nguang- ton giao

2. Trong ngh¢ thu<jt

3. Trong nghi Ii vong tlai

6. Hi�u qua, phll'O'ng thtrc chuyin giao k@t qua nghien CU'U va kha nang ap d\mg:

K�t qua nghien cuu c6 th€ irng dvng t�i cac dia chi sau:

1. Cac truang d�i h9c, vi�n nghien cuu: lam tai li�u nghien cuu giang d�y, cung cAp

thong tin theo nhu cdu cfrp thiSt hi�n nay la tim hi€u van hoa cac dan t9c thi€u s6

hay van hoa vung Nam B9.

2. Tinh Tra Vinh, S6c Trang (ho�c nhfrng tinh c6 d6ng bao Khmer sinh s6ng): cung

cfip tai li�u thong tin vS d�c trung van hoa cac dan t9c. Tir d6, giup Tinh dinh

hu6ng duong 16i chinh sach hqp ly d6i v6i d6ng bao dan t9c thi€u s6.

Ngay 21 thang 3 nam 2011

Chu nhi�m d� tai

(ky, h9 va ten)

-=----- ·--·------.

5. Products

Scientific document "Acculturation and cultural exchanges within the Khmer

community in the Southern" is divided into two parts:

A. Exchange of cultural acculturation in the material of the Khmer Southern

1. In livelihoods

2. In cuisine

3. In clothing

4. In house

5. In transportation

B. Exchange of cultural acculturation in the spirit of the Khmer Southern

1. In the belief- religious

2. In art

3. In the life cycle rituals

6. Effects, transfer alternatives of research results and applicability:

Research results can be applied at the following addresses:

1. Universities and research institutes: a documented study of teaching, providing

information in urgent need now is to understand cultural or ethnic minority regions of

Southern culture.

2. Tra Vinh, Soc Trang province ( or provinces where the Khmer people live) to provide

documents about the cultural characteristics of ethnic groups. That helps oriented way

of rational policy for ethnic minorities.

DANLUAN

1. LY DO CHON DE TAI

Net d�c trung cita van h6a Vi�t Nam la mang nhieu mau sic van h6a d(>c dao

cua cac dan t(k. Tren khip ddt nu&c, o dau ciing bit g�p hinh anh c(>ng cu rdt hc'm

binh gifra cac dan t(>c trong cimg m9t dia ban cu tn'i. M6i dan t(>c delr c6 nhiing net

van h6a rieng, c6 phong each d(>c dao trong tu tuong, tinh cam, n€p nghi, 16i s6ng,

phong tl)C tin nguong ... Chinh S\f da: d�g d6 da te;lO nen nen van hoa da sic thai cita

d�i gia dinh cac dan t(>c Vi�t Nam.

Vung van h6a Nam B(> cfing th€ hi�n ro net d�c trung "th6ng nhdt trong da

d�ng" khi nai day thu hut nhieu c(>ng d6ng d€n sinh s6ng. Day la dia ban sinh tl) cita

cu dan cac dan t(>c Vi�t, Hoa, Khmer, Cham, Stieng, Chro ... Qua qua trinh c(>ng cu va

giao luu van h6a lau dai cita cac dan t('>c da hinh thanh nen di�n me;lO van h6a vung kha

da d�ng va phong phu o Nam B(>.

Tim ve ban sic van hoa vung Nam B(>, hi€u bi€t ve Jich sfr hinh thflnh va qua

trinh giao luu, ti€p bi€n van hoa gifra c(>ng d6ng cac dan t(>c tren vung ddt nay, d�c

bi�t la ba dan t9c: Vi�t - Hoa - Khmer, nhfrng chit th€ khai pha dfiu tien d€n chinh

phl)C vung ddt phuang Nam la vdn de rdt cfin thi€t.

V 6'i nhi�t tam cita nguoi m&i bu&c dfiu tim hi€u ve nen van h6a d�c sic, phong

phu cua dan t(>c Khmer Nam B(>, chung toi ch9n d� tai "Giao IU'u ti€p bi€n viin hoti

trong c{ing ttJng ngll'ifi Khmer ii' Nam B{i" d€ nghien cuu. Qua de tai, chung t6i cfing

mong mu6n g6p phfin tim hi€u m(>t each da di�n cac khia CC;lnh van h6a cita dan t(>c

Khmer Nam B(> va sv bi€n d6i cita n6 trong qua trinh giao luu v&i cac c(>ng d6ng dan

t9c khac.

2. MVC DICH NGHIEN CUU

Nghien cuu de tai "Giao IU'u ti€p bi€n viin hoa trong c{ing ttJng ngu·ifi Khmer

ii Nam B{i" nh�m cac ml)c dich sau:

G6p phfin hi€u bi€t ve nen van h6a cita nguoi Khmer va dong g6p m(>t phfin

trong vi�c bao t6n va phat huy, gifr gin v6n van h6a d�c sic cita nguoi Khmer Nam

B9 theo chit truang cita Dang va Nha nu&c.

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