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Encyclopedia of E-commerce E-government and Mobile Commerce
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Encyclopedia of
E-Commerce,
E-Government, and
Mobile Commerce
Mehdi Khosrow-Pour
Information Resources Management Association, USA
Hershey • London • Melbourne • Singapore
IDEA GROUP REFERENCE
Acquisitions Editor: Michelle Potter
Development Editor: Kristin Roth
Senior Managing Editor: Amanda Appicello
Managing Editor: Jennifer Neidig
Copy Editors: Maria Boyer, Julie LeBlanc, Shanelle Ramelb, Becky Shore, and Larissa Vinci
Typesetters: Diane Huskinson
Support Staff: Sharon Berger, Amanda Kirlin, and Sara Reed
Cover Design: Lisa Tosheff
Printed at: Yurchak Printing Inc.
Published in the United States of America by
Idea Group Reference (an imprint of Idea Group Inc.)
701 E. Chocolate Avenue, Suite 200
Hershey PA 17033
Tel: 717-533-8845
Fax: 717-533-8661
E-mail: [email protected]
Web site: http://www.idea-group-ref.com
and in the United Kingdom by
Idea Group Reference (an imprint of Idea Group Inc.)
3 Henrietta Street
Covent Garden
London WC2E 8LU
Tel: 44 20 7240 0856
Fax: 44 20 7379 0609
Web site: http://www.eurospanonline.com
Copyright © 2006 by Idea Group Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored or distributed in
any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, without written permission from the publisher.
Product or company names used in this set are for identification purposes only. Inclusion of the names of the products or
companies does not indicate a claim of ownership by IGI of the trademark or registered trademark.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Encyclopedia of e-commerce, e-government, and mobile commerce / Mehdi Khosrow-Pour, editor.
p. cm.
Summary: "This encyclopedia covers the 3-technologies field highlight current concepts, trends, challenges and applications"--
Provided by publisher.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 1-59140-799-0 (hardcover) -- ISBN 1-59140-800-8 (ebook)
1. Electronic commerce--Encyclopedias. 2. Internet in public administration--Encyclopedias. 3. Mobile commerce--Encyclopedias.
I. Khosrowpour, Mehdi, 1951-
HF5548.32.E52 2006
381'.14203--dc22
British Cataloguing in Publication Data
A Cataloguing in Publication record for this book is available from the British Library.
All work contributed to this encyclopedia set is new, previously-unpublished material. The views expressed in this encyclopedia set
are those of the authors, but not necessarily of the publisher.
"
&
Annie Becker, Florida Institute of Technology, USA
George Ditsa, United Arab Emirates University, UAE
Yair Levy, Nova Southeastern University, USA
Mahesh S. Raisinghani, Texas Woman’s University, USA
Edward J. Szewczak, Canisius College, USA
Abdelkafi, Nizar / Hamburg University of Technology (TUHH), Germany ............................................................. 811
Abels, Sven / University of Oldenburg, Germany ....................................................................................................... 95
Abramowicz, Witold / The Poznañ University of Economics, Poland ...................................................................... 799
Acton, Thomas / National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland ............................................................................ 50
Ajiferuke, Isola / University of Western Ontario, Canada ....................................................................................... 291
Alexander, Paul / Edith Cowan University, Australia ............................................................................................ 1082
Algermissen, Lars / University of Münster, Germany .............................................................................................. 926
Almazán, Rodrigo Sandoval / Instituto Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey (ITESM), Mexico ..... 367
Anke, Juergen / Dresden University of Technology, Germany................................................................................ 919
Aroyo, Lora / Technische Universiteit Eindhoven, The Netherlands....................................................................... 424
Ash, Colin G. / Edith Cowan University, Australia ........................................................................................... 240, 729
Averweg, Udo Richard / eThekwini Municipality and University of Kwazul-Natal, South Africa.......................... 836
Bahn, David L. / Metropolitan State University of Minnesota, USA ........................................................................ 103
Banakiewicz, Krzysztof / The Poznañ University of Economics, Poland .............................................................. 799
Barima, O. K. B. / University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong ...............................................................................347, 1169
Barko, Christopher D. / Laboratory Corporation of America, USA ........................................................................ 703
Baum, Scott / Griffith University, Australia .........................................................................................................37, 353
Becker, Jörg / University of Münster, Germany ....................................................................................................... 926
Berge, Zane / UMBC, USA ...................................................................................................................................... 1053
Blecker, Thorsten / Hamburg University of Technology (TUHH), Germany ........................................... 678, 811, 941
Boateng, Beatrice A. / Ohio University, USA ..................................................................................................... 884, 890
Boateng, Kwasi / Ohio University, USA ............................................................................................................. 884, 890
Bode, Shirley / Edith Cowan University, Australia.................................................................................................. 340
Boonstra, Albert / University of Groningen, The Netherlands ................................................................................ 580
Bozanis, Panayiotis / University of Thessaly, Greece ............................................................................................... 594
Brace, Todd / Provident Bank, USA ........................................................................................................................ 1053
Braga, Antônio Pádua / Federal University of Minas Gerais, Brazil ....................................................................... 520
Bridges, Eileen / Kent State University, USA ............................................................................................................. 83
Brindley, Clare / University of Central Lancashire, UK .......................................................................................... 525
Brown, Christopher / American University, USA ..................................................................................................... 403
Burgess, Stephen / Victoria University, Australia .......................................................................................... 631, 1016
Burn, Janice M. / Edith Cowan University, Australia ..................................................................... 240, 340, 729, 1082
Cannoy, Sherrie D. / The University of North Carolina at Greensboro, USA ................................................ 600, 1139
Cardoso, Jorge / University of Madeira, Portugal ................................................................................................... 979
Carvalho, José Dinis A. / Universidade do Minho, Portugal................................................................................. 1175
Castro, Cristiano Leite / University of Belo Horizonte, Brazil ................................................................................ 520
Cazier, Joseph A. / Appalachian State University, USA .......................................................................................... 902
Chan, Susy S. / DePaul University, USA ................................................................................................................. 1230
Chan, W. K. / The Hong Kong Marine Police Force, Hong Kong ........................................................................... 684
Chatwin, Chris / University of Sussex, UK ................................................................................................................ 998
Chen, Andrew / Arizona State University, USA ................................................................................................. 157, 223
Chen, Anne Yun-An / University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA .......................................................... 118
Chen, Charlie / Appalachian State University, USA ....................................................................................... 284, 1075
Chen, Leida / Creighton University, USA ................................................................................................................. 379
Chen, Qiyang / Montclair State University, USA ..................................................................................................... 314
Chen, Yiche Grace / Yuan Ze University, Taiwan ................................................................................................... 1058
Chen, Yining / Western Kentucky University, USA .................................................................................................. 359
Chen, Yu-Che / Iowa State University, USA ............................................................................................................. 203
Chen, Zhen / University of Reading, UK ................................................................................................................... 933
Cheng, Jie / Wayne State University, USA ......................................................................................................... 210, 385
Cheng, Qiang / Wayne State University, USA .................................................................................................... 210, 385
Chiam, Michael K.M. / Ngee Ann Polytechnic, Singapore ...................................................................................... 334
Chochliouros, Ioannis P. / Hellenic Telecommunications Organization S.A. (OTE), Greece ................................ 508
Chu, K. C. / IVE (Tsing Yi), Hong Kong.................................................................................................................. 1120
Chuang, Ta-Tao / Gonzaga University, USA ............................................................................................................. 112
Clegg, Ben / Aston University, UK ............................................................................................................................ 264
Close, Angeline Grace / University of Georgia, USA, North Georgia College and State University, USA, and
University of Nevada, Las Vegas, USA ........................................................................................................168, 1158
Costagliola, Gennaro / Università degli Studi di Salerno, Italy ................................................................... 1146, 1205
Craig, Ron / Wilfrid Laurier University, Canada ............................................................................................191, 1133
Cremonini, Marco / Università di Milano, Italy ....................................................................................................... 973
Cripps, Helen / Edith Cowan University, Australia ................................................................................................. 340
Dall’Olmo-Riley, Francesca / University of Kingston upon Thames, UK ................................................................ 296
Damiani, Ernesto / Università di Milano, Italy ........................................................................................................ 973
Dasgupta, Prithviraj / University of Nebraska, Omaha, USA ................................................................................... 247
D’Aubeterre, Fergle / The University of North Carolina at Greensboro, USA ..................................................... 1236
Dave, Dinesh S. / Appalachian State University, USA ............................................................................................. 902
de Brock, Bert / University of Groningen, The Netherlands ................................................................................... 580
De Capitani di Vimercati, Sabrina / Università di Milano, Italy ............................................................................. 973
de Freitas, Ricardo Luís / Pontifical Catholic University of Campinas, Brazil .................................................... 1211
De Lucia, Andrea / University of Salerno, Italy ........................................................................................................ 217
de Medeiros Jr., Alberto / University of São Paulo, Brazil ...................................................................................... 502
de Paula Pessôa, Marcelo Schneck / University of São Paulo, Brazil ..................................................................... 502
Deek, Fadi P. / New Jersey Institute of Technology, USA ....................................................................................... 1070
Di Martino, Sergio / Università degli Studi di Salerno, Italy ....................................................................... 1146, 1205
Dicheva, Darina / Winston-Salem State University, USA .......................................................................................... 424
Ding, Yi / Georgia State University, USA ................................................................................................................. 514
Dittmann, Jana / Otto-von-Guericke University of Magdeburg, Germany ............................................................ 1101
Dologite, Dorothy G. / Baruch College, USA .............................................................................................................. 26
Ducoffe, Robert H. / Baruch College, The City University of New York (CUNY), USA ........................................... 842
Efendioglu, Alev M. / University of San Francisco, USA .......................................................................................... 327
Egea, José Manuel Ortega / University of Almería, Spain ....................................................................................... 530
Fan, Ya-Han / Yuan Ze University, Taiwan ............................................................................................................. 1058
Fang, Kwoting / National Yunlin University Science of Technology, Taiwan ........................................................ 895
Ferrucci, Filomena / Università degli Studi di Salerno, Italy ...................................................................... 1146, 1205
Feuerlicht, George / University of Technology, Sydney, Australia .......................................................................... 431
Finney, R. Zachary / University of South Alabama, USA ................................................................................168, 1158
Fisteus, Jesús Arias / Carlos III University of Madrid, Spain ................................................................................... 78
Flavián, Carlos / University of Zaragoza, Spain ..................................................................................................... 1163
Foley, Pat / University of Melbourne, Australia........................................................................................................ 660
Forgionne, Guisseppi / University of Maryland, Baltimore County, USA ................................................................. 64
Fortino, Giancarlo / DEIS, University of Calabria, Italy .......................................................................................... 319
Francese, Rita / University of Salerno, Italy ............................................................................................................. 217
Galloway, Chris / Monash University, Australia ...................................................................................................... 805
Gao, Yuan / Ramapo College of New Jersey, USA .................................................................................................... 842
Garro, Alfredo / DEIS, University of Calabria, Italy ................................................................................................ 319
Gartenfeld, Marc E. / St. John’s University, USA ........................................................................................................ 26
Gefen, David / Drexel University, USA ..................................................................................................................... 1089
Gibson, Rick / American University, USA ................................................................................................................. 403
Gil-García, J. Ramón / University at Albany, SUNY & Harvard University, USA ............................................ 367, 636
Ginoglou, Dimitrios / University of Macedonia, Greece ........................................................................................ 1185
Goldsmith, Ronald E. / Florida State University, USA .........................................................................................83, 408
Gravino, Carmine / Università degli Studi di Salerno, Italy ................................................................................. 1205
Guan, Sheng-Uei / National University of Singapore, Singapore ............................. 279, 644, 747, 871, 954, 962, 1198
Guinalíu, Miguel / University of Zaragoza, Spain .................................................................................................. 1163
Gurãu, Cãlin / Groupe Sup. de Co. Montpellier, France .......................................................................... 587, 722, 848
Hahn, Axel / University of Oldenburg, Germany ........................................................................................................ 95
Harris, Albert L. / Appalachian State University, USA ......................................................................................... 1075
Hassan, Amir / Lappeenranta University of Technology, Finland.......................................................................... 878
Hawk, Stephen / University of Wisconsin, Parkside, USA ........................................................................................ 648
He, Shaoyi / California State University, San Marcos, USA .................................................................................... 823
Hietanen, Herkko / Lappeenranta University of Technology, Finland ................................................................... 878
Hill, Séamus / National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland ............................................................................... 50
Hin, Leo Tan Wee / Singapore National Academy of Science, Singapore ............................................................ 1191
Hofacker, Charles F. / Florida State University, USA ............................................................................................... 83
Hong, Ju / Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong ................................................................................... 933
Houben, Geert-Jan / Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium ......................................................................................... 424
Hsu, HY Sonya / Southern Illinois University, USA.................................................................................................. 914
Hu, Wen-Chen / University of North Dakota, USA .................................................................................................. 792
Huang, Thomas S. / University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA .................................................................. 210
Huang, Wayne / Ohio University, USA ...................................................................................................................... 359
Hughes, Martin / National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland ........................................................................... 50
Hwang, Ha Sung / Temple University, USA ............................................................................................................... 698
Illia, Abdou / Eastern Illinois University, USA ........................................................................................................ 1022
Ingham, John / University of Sherbrooke, Canada .................................................................................................. 141
Iyer, Lakshmi / The University of North Carolina at Greensboro, USA ............................................................... 1139
Jain, Radhika / Georgia State University, USA ................................................................................................. 197, 672
Janssen, Marijn / Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands....................................................................... 457
Jeanson, Benoit / University of Sherbrooke, Canada .............................................................................................. 141
Joia, Luiz Antonio / Brazilian School of Public and Business Administration of Getulio Vargas Foundation
and Rio de Janeiro State University, Brazil ........................................................................................................... 72
Kaabi, Rim Samia / CRI, France ................................................................................................................................ 183
Kang, Kyung Woo / University of Rhode Island, USA .............................................................................................. 691
Karnouskos, Stamatis / Fraunhofer Institute FOKUS, Germany ........................................................................... 1114
Kasi, Vijay / Georgia State University, USA ...................................................................................................... 151, 672
Kellen, Vince / DePaul University, USA ................................................................................................................. 1230
Kloos, Carlos Delgado / Carlos III University of Madrid, Spain ................................................................................ 78
Knepper, Richard / Indiana University, USA ............................................................................................................ 203
Koch, Hope / Baylor University, USA ........................................................................................................................ 413
Kock, Ned / Texas A&M International University, USA......................................................................................... 1109
Kollias, Stefanos / National Technical University of Athens, Greece ...................................................................... 445
Kong, Stephen C.W. / Loughborough University, UK .............................................................................................. 933
Korba, Larry / National Research Council Canada, Canada ................................................................................. 985
Kotsopoulos, Stavros / University of Patras, Greece ............................................................................................... 1254
Koufaris, Marios / Baruch College, The City University of New York (CUNY), USA ............................................. 842
Kulviwat, Songpol / Hofstra University, USA ............................................................................................................. 914
Kurihara, Yutaka / Aichi University, Japan ........................................................................................................... 1041
Kyobe, Michael / University of the Free State, South Africa .................................................................................... 437
Lam, Queendy / Meinhardt (Hong Kong) Limited, Hong Kong ............................................................................ 1120
Lang, Michael / National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland ........................................................................... 565
Laurindo, Fernando José Barbin / University of São Paulo, Brazil ......................................................................... 502
Lawson-Body, Assion / University of North Dakota, USA ............................................................................. 1022, 1152
Lee, Cheon-Pyo / Mississippi State University, USA ................................................................................................ 754
Lee, Chung-Shing / Pacific Lutheran University, USA and Yuan Ze University, Taiwan .................................... 1058
Lee, Chung-wei / Auburn University, USA ................................................................................................................ 792
Lei, Pouwan / University of Bradford, UK .......................................................................................................... 736, 998
Leow, Winnie C. H. / Singapore Polytechnic, Singapore ........................................................................... 20, 740, 908
Lepouras, George / University of Peloponnese, Greece .............................................................................. 1, 865, 1064
Li, Heng / Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong .................................................................................... 933
Lightfoot, William S. / University of Monaco, Monaco ........................................................................................... 228
Littman, Marlyn Kemper / Nova Southeastern University, USA .............................................................................. 234
Liu, Jiang-Lung / National Defense University, Taiwan ......................................................................................... 480
Loebbecke, Claudia / University of Cologne, Germany ............................................................................................ 948
Lou, Der-Chyuan / National Defense University, Taiwan ........................................................................................ 480
Louvros, Spiros / University of Patras, Greece ....................................................................................................... 1254
Luna-Reyes, Luis Felipe / Universidad de las Américas-Puebla, Mexico ............................................................... 636
Madlberger, Maria / Vienna University of Economics and Business Administration, Austria ............................... 817
Markellou, Penelope / University of Patras, Greece ................................................................................................. 106
Mathiyalakan, Sathasivam / University of Massachusetts Boston, USA ......................................................................7
McLeod, Dennis / University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA .......................................................... 118, 858
Medlin, B. Dawn / Appalachian State University, USA ............................................................................................ 902
Melliar-Smith, P. Michael / University of California, Santa Barbara, USA .......................................... 247, 552, 1222
Menéndez, Manuel Recio / University of Almería, Spain ......................................................................................... 530
Mezgár, István / Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Hungary ................................................................................. 1094
Miller, Glenn / University of North Dakota, USA................................................................................................... 1152
Mitrakas, Andreas / European Network and Information Security Agency (ENISA), Greece ............................... 620
Mittal, Nitin / Nokia Pte Ltd, Singapore ................................................................................................................... 779
Mockler, Robert J. / St. John’s University, USA ......................................................................................................... 26
Moore, Melissa / Mississippi State University, USA ................................................................................................. 608
Moore, Robert S. / Mississippi State University, USA .............................................................................................. 608
Moreira, Nuno A. / Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Portugal ...................................................... 1175
Moser, Louise E. / University of California, Santa Barbara, USA .......................................................... 247, 552, 1222
Mylonakis, John / Hellenic Open University, Greece ............................................................................................. 1185
Nakatani, Kazuo / Florida Gulf Coast University, USA............................................................................................ 112
Nemati, Hamid R. / The University of North Carolina at Greensboro, USA ............................................................ 703
Ng, Fung Fai / The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong ....................................................................................... 391
Nichols, Jason / Arizona State University, USA ....................................................................................................... 157
Niehaves, Björn / University of Münster, Germany .................................................................................................. 926
O’Buyonge, Abrams A. / Creighton University, USA ............................................................................................... 379
Oermann, Andrea / Otto-von-Guericke University of Magdeburg, Germany ........................................................ 1101
Olatokun, Wole Michael / Africa Regional Centre for Information Sciences (ARCIS), Nigeria .......................89, 291
O’Looney, John / University of Georgia, USA ........................................................................................................ 1009
Ong, Chee Chye / Nanyang Technological University, Singapore ......................................................................... 908
Owen, Robert S. / Texas A&M University — Texarkana, USA ........................................................................ 853, 1243
Paraskevi, Tzouveli / National Technical University of Athens, Greece ................................................................. 445
Paravastu, Narasimha / Drexel University, USA ..................................................................................................... 1089
Park, Sangin / Seoul National University, Republic of Korea ................................................................................ 259
Petrova, Krassie / Auckland University of Technology, New Zealand .................................................................... 766
Pierre, Samuel / École Polytechnique de Montréal, Canada .......................................................................... 786, 968
Pires, Luís Carlos M. / Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Portugal .................................................................. 1175
Polyzos, George C. / Athens University of Economics and Business, Greece .......................................................... 716
Porter, Thomas W. / University of North Carolina Wilmington, USA ..................................................................... 163
Protogeros, Nicolaos / University of Macedonia, Greece .............................................................................. 1003, 1185
Pylarinos, Gerasimos / University of Patras, Greece ............................................................................................. 1254
Quah, Jon T. S. / Nanyang Technological University, Singapore ........................................................13, 20, 740, 908
Raisinghani, Mahesh S. / Texas Woman’s University, USA...................................................................................... 418
Ramesh, Balasubramaniam / Georgia State University, USA .................................................................................. 197
Ratnasingam, Pauline / Central Missouri State University, USA ............................................................................ 495
Reisman, Sorel / MERLOT.ORG, USA & California State University, Fullerton, USA .......................................... 472
Rennard, Jean-Philippe / Grenoble Graduate School of Business, France ............................................................. 653
Ricarte, Ivan Luiz Marques / DCA/FEEC—UNICAMP, Brazil .............................................................................. 1211
Rigou, Maria / University of Patras, Greece ............................................................................................................. 106
Roberts, Mary Lou / University of Massachusetts Boston, USA ................................................................................. 57
Rolland, Colette / CRI, France ................................................................................................................................... 183
Rosen, Deborah E. / University of Rhode Island, USA .............................................................................................. 691
Rosenbaum, René / University of Rostock, Germany ................................................................................................ 545
Rosson, Philip / Dalhousie University, Canada ....................................................................................................... 666
Rowe, Michelle / Edith Cowan University, Australia ............................................................................................... 340
Rowe, Neil C. / U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, USA ............................................................................................ 177
Russo, Wilma / DEIS, University of Calabria, Italy ................................................................................................. 319
Saddler Jr., Thomas M. / Veterans Service Office, USA.......................................................................................... 1152
Saha, Pallab / National University of Singapore, Singapore ..........................................................................272, 1046
Sahoo, Tapas R. / University of Dallas, USA ............................................................................................................. 418
Salam, A. F. / The University of North Carolina at Greensboro, USA ............................................................600, 1236
Salo, Jari / University of Oulu, Finland.................................................................................................................. 1035
Samarati, Pierangela / Università di Milano, Italy .................................................................................................. 973
Samson, Danny / University of Melbourne, Australia .........................................................................................31, 660
Samuel, Delyth / University of Melbourne, Australia ................................................................................................. 31
Scanniello, Guiseppe / University of Salerno, Italy .................................................................................................. 217
Scarpi, Daniele / University of Bologna, Italy .......................................................................................................... 296
Schumann, Heidrun / University of Rostock, Germany ............................................................................................ 545
Schwaab, Eric / Visual Narrative, USA ....................................................................................................................... 57
Scott, Murray / National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland .............................................................................. 50
Seet, Vincent L. H. / Nanyang Technological University, Singapore ....................................................................... 13
Sethi, Neerja / Nanyang Technological University, Singapore .........................................................................43, 172
Sethi, Vijay / Nanyang Technological University, Singapore ...........................................................................43, 172
Shah, Mahmood H. / Cranfield University, UK .......................................................................................................... 253
Sharma, Sushil K. / Ball State University, USA ........................................................................................ 302, 373, 626
Shih, Ya-Yueh / MingHsin University of Science & Technology, Taiwan ............................................................... 895
Shin, Seung Kyoon / University of Rhode Island, USA ............................................................................................. 691
Singh, Anesh Maniraj / University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa ............................................................... 488, 772
Singh, Mohini / RMIT University, Australia ........................................................................................................... 1016
Sirmakessis, Spiros / University of Patras, Greece ................................................................................................. 106
Soh, Y. K. / Nanyang Technological University, Singapore .................................................................................... 740
Sotiropoulou, Anya / University of Peloponnese, Greece ....................................................................................... 1064
Spiliopoulou-Chochliourou, Anastasia S. / Hellenic Telecommunications Organization S.A. (OTE), Greece ...... 508
Standing, Craig / Edith Cowan University, Australia .............................................................................................. 340
Statica, Robert / New Jersey Institute of Technology, USA .................................................................................... 1070
Stewart, Concetta / Temple University, USA ...................................................................................................... 559, 698
Straub, Detmar / Georgia State University, USA ..................................................................................................... 514
Subramaniam, R. / Singapore National Academy of Science, Singapore ............................................................. 1191
Sundaram, David / University of Auckland, New Zealand ........................................................................................ 919
Suomi, Reima / Turku School of Economics and Business Administration, Finland ............................................. 537
Szewczak, Edward J. / Canisius College, USA ......................................................................................................... 615
Tahinakis, Panayiotis / University of Macedonia, Greece ..................................................................................... 1185
Tähtinen, Jaana / University of Oulu, Finland ....................................................................................................... 1035
Tan, Boon / Sunderland Business School, UK .......................................................................................................... 264
Tatnall, Arthur / Victoria University, Australia .....................................................................................631, 1016, 1217
Tewoldeberhan, Tamrat / Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands ........................................................... 457
Theotokis, Dimitrios / University of Peloponnese, Greece .................................................................................... 1064
Tian, Yan / University of Missouri - St. Louis, USA .................................................................................................. 559
Tobar, Carlos Miguel / Pontifical Catholic University of Campinas, Brazil......................................................... 1211
Toland, Janet / Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand ............................................................................. 308
Tominski, Christian / University of Rostock, Germany ........................................................................................... 545
Tse, Philip Kwok Chung / The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China ................................................ 829
Tso, Hao-Kuan / National Defense University, Taiwan ............................................................................................ 480
Tyan, Jonah C. / Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Taiwan ........................................................ 1126
Van Dyke, Thomas P. / The University of North Carolina at Greensboro, USA ..................................................... 703
Vassilakis, Costas / University of Peloponnese, Greece ............................................................................. 1, 865, 1064
Verbraeck, Alexander / Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands ............................................................. 457
Ververidis, Christopher / Athens University of Economics and Business, Greece .................................................. 716
Vilmos, András / SafePay Systems, Ltd., Hungary .................................................................................................. 1114
Vorisek, Jiri / University of Economics, Prague, Czech Republic .......................................................................... 431
Walker, Beth / Edith Cowan University, Australia ................................................................................................. 340
Wan, Kwan-Ming / International Business Machine, UK ........................................................................................ 998
Wan, Yun / University of Houston, Victoria, USA .................................................................................................... 129
Wang, Fen / University of Maryland, Baltimore County, USA ...........................................................................64, 451
Wang, Jijie / Georgia State University, USA ........................................................................................................... 514
Wang, John / Montclair State University, USA ........................................................................................................ 314
Wang, K. L. / Xi’an Jiaotong University, China ...................................................................................................... 359
Wang, Ming / California State University, USA ....................................................................................................... 124
Wang, Wenye / North Carolina State University, USA............................................................................................ 709
Wang, Yingge / Wayne State University, USA ................................................................................................... 210, 385
Warkentin, Merrill / Mississippi State University, USA .................................................................................. 608, 754
Weippl, Edgar R. / Vienna University of Technology, Austria ................................................................................. 135
Whiteley, David / Manchester Metropolitan University, UK ................................................................................... 397
Wieloch, Karol / The Poznañ University of Economics, Poland .............................................................................. 799
Wiggins, Anne / The London School of Economics and Political Science, UK ..................................................... 464
Wilkes, Siobhan / Woburn Sands, UK ...................................................................................................................... 253
Wojtkowski, Wita / Boise State University, USA ................................................................................................... 1248
Wong, T. T. / The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong ................................................................. 573, 684
Xenos, Michalis / Hellenic Open University, Greece ............................................................................................. 1029
Xing, Ruben / Montclair State University, USA ....................................................................................................... 314
Xu, Jianliang / Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong .................................................................................... 760
Xu, Mark X. / University of Portsmouth, UK ............................................................................................................ 253
Xu, Qian / Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong ................................................................................... 933
Yang, Hung-Jen / National Kaohsiung Normal University, Taiwan ....................................................................... 792
Yang, Samuel C. / California State University, Fullerton, USA .............................................................................. 284
Yao, James / Montclair State University, USA ......................................................................................................... 314
Yee, George / National Research Council Canada, Canada .................................................................................. 985
Yeh, Jyh-haw / Boise State University, USA.............................................................................................................. 792
Yeo, Alvin Y.C. / University of Western Australia, Australia .................................................................................... 334
Yigitcanlar, Tan / Griffith University, Australia ..................................................................................................37, 353
Yong, K. L. / Nanyang Technological University, Singapore .................................................................................... 20
Youn, Seongwook / University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA .............................................................. 858
Young, Brett / Georgia State University, USA .......................................................................................................... 151
Young, Rupert / University of Sussex, UK ................................................................................................................. 998
Yow, Kin Choong / Nanyang Technological University, Singapore ........................................................................ 779
ebrowski, Pawe / The Poznañ University of Economics, Poland.......................................................................... 799
Zhao, Fang / Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology University, Australia ........................................................ 993
Zhao, Wenbing / Cleveland State University, USA .................................................................................................. 552
Zheng, Weijun / University of Wisconsin, Parkside, USA ........................................................................................ 648
Zhou, Duanning / Eastern Washington University, USA .......................................................................................... 112
Zinkhan, George M. / University of Georgia, USA ................................................................................................... 168
VOLUME I
Adaptive Virtual Reality Shopping Malls / George Lepouras and Costas Vassilakis..................................................1
Application Service Providers / Sathasivam Mathiyalakan .........................................................................................7
Auto-Personalization WAP Portal / Jon T. S. Quah and Vincent L. H. Seet ............................................................... 13
Auto-Personalization Web Pages / Jon T. S. Quah, Winnie C. H. Leow, and K. L. Yong ........................................... 20
B2B E-Business / Robert J. Mockler, Dorothy G. Dologite, and Marc E. Gartenfeld ............................................... 26
B2C Success at Wishlist.com / Delyth Samuel and Danny Samson ........................................................................... 31
Benchmarking Local E-Government / Tan Yigitcanlar and Scott Baum ..................................................................... 37
BigTrumpet.com / Neerja Sethi and Vijay Sethi .......................................................................................................... 43
Biometric Identities and E-Government Services / Murray Scott, Séamus Hill, Thomas Acton, and
Martin Hughes ...................................................................................................................................................... 50
Branding on the Internet / Mary Lou Roberts and Eric Schwaab .............................................................................. 57
BSC-Based Framework for E-Business Strategy / Fen Wang and Guisseppi Forgionne ........................................... 64
Building Government-to-Government Enterprises / Luiz Antonio Joia ....................................................................... 72
Business Process Analysis / Jesús Arias Fisteus and Carlos Delgado Kloos .......................................................... 78
Businesses and Consumers as Online Customers / Eileen Bridges, Ronald E. Goldsmith, and
Charles F. Hofacker.............................................................................................................................................. 83
Challenges and Policy Imperatives for E-Government in Africa / Wole Michael Olatokun ........................................ 89
Classification Systems / Sven Abels and Axel Hahn ................................................................................................... 95
Clicks and Mortar / David L. Bahn ............................................................................................................................. 103
Table of Contents by Volume
Closer Look to the Online Consumer Behavior, A / Penelope Markellou, Maria Rigou, and
Spiros Sirmakessis .............................................................................................................................................. 106
Collaborative Commerce / Ta-Tao Chuang, Kazuo Nakatani, and Duanning Zhou ............................................... 112
Collaborative Filtering for Information Recommendation Systems / Anne Yun-An Chen and Dennis McLeod........ 118
Comparative Shopping on Agent Web Sites / Ming Wang ....................................................................................... 124
Comparison-Shopping Agents and Online Small Business / Yun Wan ..................................................................... 129
Computer Security in E-Learning / Edgar R. Weippl.................................................................................................. 135
Consumer Trust in E-Commerce / Benoit Jeanson and John Ingham ....................................................................... 141
Context and Concept of Web Services / Vijay Kasi and Brett Young....................................................................... 151
Coordination of a Service Oriented Architecture / Jason Nichols and Andrew Chen .............................................. 157
Customer Goals Online / Thomas W. Porter............................................................................................................... 163
Cyber-Identity Theft / Angeline Grace Close, George M. Zinkhan, and R. Zachary Finney .................................. 168
Data Warehousing and Data Mining Lessons for EC Companies / Neerja Sethi and Vijay Sethi ........................... 172
Deception in Electronic Goods and Services / Neil C. Rowe ..................................................................................... 177
Designing Service-Based Cooperative Systems / Colette Rolland and Rim Samia Kaabi ...................................... 183
Developing a Viable Product for an Emerging Market / Ron Craig ........................................................................... 191
Development and Deployment of Web Services / Radhika Jain and Balasubramaniam Ramesh .......................... 197
Digital Government Development / Richard Knepper and Yu-Che Chen ................................................................. 203
Digital Rights Management for E-Content and E-Technologies / Yingge Wang, Qiang Cheng, Jie Cheng, and
Thomas S. Huang ................................................................................................................................................ 210
Distributed Workflow Management Based on UML and Web Services / Andrea De Lucia, Rita Francese, and
Guiseppe Scanniello ........................................................................................................................................... 217
Dot Net and J2EE for Web Services / Andrew Chen.................................................................................................. 223
Dot-Com Conversion at Egghead / William S. Lightfoot ........................................................................................... 228
DWDM Technology and E-Government Initiatives / Marlyn Kemper Littman ........................................................ 234
Dynamic Planning Models for E-Business Strategy / Janice M. Burn and Colin G. Ash ......................................... 240
Dynamic Pricing for E-Commerce / Prithviraj Dasgupta, Louise E. Moser, and P. Michael Melliar-Smith ............ 247
E-Banking Application and Issues in Abbey National Plc / Mark X. Xu, Siobhan Wilkes, and
Mahmood H. Shah .............................................................................................................................................. 253
Table of Contents by Volume
eBay’s Dominance in Internet Auctions / Sangin Park ............................................................................................ 259
E-Business Planning and Analysis Framework / Ben Clegg and Boon Tan ............................................................. 264
E-Business Process Management and IT Governance / Pallab Saha ....................................................................... 272
E-Commerce Agents and Payment Systems / Sheng-Uei Guan ................................................................................ 279
E-Commerce and Mobile Commerce Applications Adoptions / Charlie Chen and Samuel C. Yang ....................... 284
E-Commerce Challenges and Policy Considerations in Nigeria / Wole Michael Olatokun and Isola Ajiferuke ....... 291
E-Commerce Consumer and Product Characteristics / Daniele Scarpi and Francesca Dall’Olmo-Riley ................ 296
E-Commerce in a Digital Economy / Sushil K. Sharma .............................................................................................. 302
E-Commerce in Developing Countries / Janet Toland ............................................................................................... 308
E-Commerce in Enron / John Wang, Qiyang Chen, James Yao, and Ruben Xing ..................................................... 314
E-Commerce Services Based on Mobile Agents / Giancarlo Fortino, Alfredo Garro, and Wilma Russo ............... 319
E-Commerce Use by Chinese Consumers / Alev M. Efendioglu ................................................................................ 327
E-Customer Loyalty / Alvin Y.C. Yeo and Michael K.M. Chiam ............................................................................... 334
Effective Collaborative Commerce Adoption / Michelle Rowe, Helen Cripps, Janice M. Burn, Craig Standing,
Beth Walker, and Shirley Bode .......................................................................................................................... 340
E-Government and the Construction Industry / O. K. B. Barima .............................................................................. 347
E-Government and the Digital Divide / Tan Yigitcanlar and Scott Baum ................................................................. 353
E-Government Development and Implementation / Wayne Huang, Yining Chen, and K. L. Wang .......................... 359
E-Government Portals in Mexico / Rodrigo Sandoval Almazán and J. Ramón Gil-García ...................................... 367
E-Government Services Framework / Sushil K. Sharma ............................................................................................ 373
E-Health Dot-Coms’ Critical Success Factors / Abrams A. O’Buyonge and Leida Chen .......................................... 379
E-Health Security and Privacy / Yingge Wang, Qiang Cheng, and Jie Cheng ......................................................... 385
E-Learning Concepts and Development / Fung Fai Ng ............................................................................................ 391
Electronic Data Interchange / David Whiteley ...........................................................................................................397
Electronic Voting as the Key to Ballot Reform / Rick Gibson and Christopher Brown ............................................ 403
Electronic Word-of-Mouth / Ronald E. Goldsmith ................................................................................................... 408
E-Marketplace Regression of National Trucking Exchange / Hope Koch ................................................................. 413
Emergent Semantic Web / Mahesh S. Raisinghani and Tapas R. Sahoo ................................................................. 418
Table of Contents by Volume
Engineering Adaptive Concept-Based Systems for the Web / Geert-Jan Houben, Lora Aroyo, and
Darina Dicheva .................................................................................................................................................. 424
Enterprise Application Service Model / George Feuerlicht and Jiri Vorisek .......................................................... 431
Entrepreneur Behaviors on E-Commerce Security / Michael Kyobe ......................................................................... 437
E-Questionnaire for Innovative Adaptive-Learning Scheme / Tzouveli Paraskevi and Stefanos Kollias ............... 445
E-Shoppers’ Perception of Web-Based Decision Aid / Fen Wang ............................................................................ 451
E-Supply Chain Orchestration / Alexander Verbraeck, Tamrat Tewoldeberhan, and Marijn Janssen ................... 457
EU SMEs and E-Business Innovation / Anne Wiggins .............................................................................................. 464
Evolution of Computer-Based Distance Learning / Sorel Reisman ........................................................................... 472
Evolution of Information-Hiding Technology / Der-Chyuan Lou, Jiang-Lung Liu, and Hao-Kuan Tso................. 480
Evolution of Marketing to E-Marketing / Anesh Maniraj Singh ............................................................................... 488
Evolution of Trust in Business-to-Business E-Commerce, The / Pauline Ratnasingam .......................................... 495
Evolution Stages in Web Applications / Alberto de Medeiros Jr., Marcelo Schneck de Paula Pessôa, and
Fernando José Barbin Laurindo ....................................................................................................................... 502
Exploiting Public Sector Information through Innovative E-Government Policies / Ioannis P. Chochliouros
and Anastasia S. Spiliopoulou-Chochliourou .................................................................................................. 508
Failure of Furniture.com / Jijie Wang, Yi Ding, and Detmar Straub.......................................................................... 514
Forecasting the Stock Market with ANNs and Autonomous Agents / Cristiano Leite Castro and
Antônio Pádua Braga ......................................................................................................................................... 520
Gambling Over the Internet / Clare Brindley ............................................................................................................. 525
Global Marketing on the Internet / José Manuel Ortega Egea and Manuel Recio Menéndez................................. 530
Governing Health Care with IT / Reima Suomi .......................................................................................................... 537
Graphical Content on Mobile Devices / René Rosenbaum, Christian Tominski, and Heidrun Schumann.............. 545
High Availability and Data Consistency for Three-Tier Enterprise Applications / Wenbing Zhao,
Louise E. Moser, and P. Michael Melliar-Smith ............................................................................................... 552
History of E-Commerce / Yan Tian and Concetta Stewart ........................................................................................ 559
Hypermedia and Associated Concepts / Michael Lang ............................................................................................ 565
ICT Applications in Aviation / T. T. Wong................................................................................................................. 573
Identifying E-Business Options / Albert Boonstra and Bert de Brock ..................................................................... 580
Implementing CRM Systems in Online Enterprises / Cãlin Gurãu ............................................................................ 587