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Dự báo kinh tế Việt Nam 6 tháng cuối năm 2010
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Vl/BAO KINH TE VIETNAM
6 THANG cud'i NAM 2010
TS. LE QUOC PHLfdNG va Nhom nghien cdu">
Trung tam Thong fin va Di/ bdo kinti te - xa hqi qudc gia
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In the context of world economic recovery, Vietnam economy in the
first half of 2010 developed in positive directions: economic growth rates
were rather high; disbursement of development investment capital was in
good situation; export and import recovered; inflation was inifially
restrained; interest rates were still high but a falling tendency began;
exchange rate was relatively kept stable.
Based on rather positive developments of Vietnam economy during
first half of 2010 and with more favourable conditions of the world economy, Vietnam economy is expected to keep on its recovery tendency.
Several macro indicators are projected as follows: GDP growth rate of the
third quarter, final quarter and whole year are 6.82%, 7.1% and 6.6%
respectively; year-on-year export value is expected at 67.7 billion USD,
import value is 78.8 billion USD, trade deficit is 11.1 billion USD; year-onyear average CPI increased by about 8.4% in comparison to 2009...
Nevertheless, for Vietnam economy to keep on its recovery momentum,
special attentions should be paid to the following issues: economic
growth rates are restored but real efficiency of economic growth is still
low; trade deficit is still a matter of great concern; exchange rates are
under upward pressure, especially in the last months of the year; inflation
is basically controlled but there exist numerous factors putting upward
pressure on prices...
I. NHON G NET LC(N CUA KINH TE VIET NAM 6 THANG DAU
NAM 2010
Trong bd'i eanh kinh tetoan cau cd ban dang dan phue hoi sau cugc
khung hoing 2008-2009, kinh te Viet Nam 6 thing dau nam 2010 phat
trien theo chieu hddng tich cdc: sin xuat, kinh doanh dat ket qua kha
td't, kinh te vT md tdong ddi d'n djnh, lam phit da bddc dau ddge kiem
che... Dddi day la mgt sd net Idn eua tmh hinh kinh te 6 thing dau nam
2010.
1. Toe dg tang trdofng kinh te dat tdOng do! cao
Tdc do tang trddng GDP 6 thing dau nam 2010 dat 6,16%. Day
ddge xem la tdc do tang tddng dd'i khi quan xet trong bd'i cinh hien
nay. Tuy khdng eao bang cung ky ci c nam 2004-2007 (tren 7%), song
tdc do tang trddng 6 thing dau nam da gin bang toe do tang trddng
cung ky ci c nam 2002, 2003, 2008 (6,5-6,6%) va eao hon nhilu so vdi
eung ky nam 2009 (3,85%) - thdi
ky kinh te ndde ta chiu ti c dgng
manh cua khung hoing ti i chfnh
va suy thoi i kinh tetoi n eau.
Da phuc hdi didn ra d ea 3 khu
vdc ehfnh eua nen kinh te: khu
vdc edng nghiep - xay ddng ed tdc
do tang trddng 6 thing dau nam
so vdi cung ky ni m 2009 dat
7,0%; khu vdc ndng, lam, ngd
nghiep dat 3,6% va khu vdc dich
vu dat 6,4%.
2. Giai ngan cac nguon vo'n
dau td phat trien kha quan
Tfnh hinh giai ngan cua tat ea
eac ngudn vd'n dau td phat trien
(nhd vd'n dau td td ngan sach
nha ndde, vd'n dau td trde tie'p
ndde ngoai (FDI), vo'n ho trg phat
trie'n chfnh thdc (ODA)) trong 6
thin g dau nam 2010 khi.td't, eu
the' la:
Vdn dau td td ngan sich nha
ndde thdc hien 6 thing dau nam
2010 dat 63.000 ty dong, bang
50,4% ke hoach. So vdi eung ky
eie nam gan day, tinh hinh giai
ngan nam nay la rat kha quan.
"> TS. Do van Thanh, ThS. Phgm Thu Trang, ThS.
Ph6 Thi Kim Chi, Dang Huydn Unh.Trdn Kim Dung
Hoang Minh Ha, Phgm Thanh Cong.
S5'56 (8.2010) THONG TIN & DUBAO KINH TE-XA HOI 7