Dạy học phù hợp với các đối tượng học sinh để thực hiện chuẩn kiến thức, kĩ năng môn toán ở tiểu học

DAY HOC

flflHIIGHIlN

PHU HOP VOI CAC DO11

' KII N IHilC, Kl NANG

O TS. HOAN G MAI LE*

Chudn kien thuc, kT ndng cdc mdn hpc d tieu

hpe vd yeu cdu ve thdi dp ciia chuong trinh

tieu hpe dupe dua ra trong Chuong trinh

Gido due phd thdng ban hdnh theo Quyet dinh

so 1 d/200d/QD-BGDDT ngdy 5/5/200d cuo Bp

trudng Bd GD-DT. Ve vdn de ndy, Bd GD-DT dd

hudng dan thye hien chudn kien thijc, kT ndng cdc

mdn hoe d tieu hoc (theo Cdng vdn sd d24/BGD￾OT-GDTH, 5/02/2009) nhu sou: gido vien (GV)

chudn bj ke hopch dpy hpe |DH) (xdc djnh ndi

dung, phuong phdp, hinh thuc td chuc hopt ddng

hpe tap...), td chuc cdc hopt ddng DH phdi «phu

hgp vdi tung ddi tugng hqc sinh (HS)", hudng

ddn cdn bd qudn li (CBQL) gido dye tieu hpe ehi

dpo to ehijc kiem tro, ddnh gid ket qud hpe tap

cuo HS «ddm bdo dqt yeu cdu cua chudn kien

thue, kTndng", «ddp ung sy da dqng ve trinh dp

nhdn thuc eua HS", ddnh gid gid day cua GV

phdi «ldy hieu qud DH vd viec tdchuc DH sdf ddi

tuong HS Idm tieu chf eo bdn".

DH phu hop vdi cdc dd'i tupng HS vdi myc

dich giup mpi HS deu dgt chudn kien thuc, kT

ndng co bdn cuo cdc mdn hpe trong ehuong trinh

bdng no lye dung mue cua bdn thdn, ddng thdi

ddp ung dupe nhu cdu phdt trien ndng luc rieng

cuo tung HS trong tung mdn hpe hope tung chu

de eua moi mdn hpe. De thye hien chudn kien

thuc, kT ndng cdc mdn hpc d tieu hpe, GV vd

CBQL gido dye tieu hpe cdn quan tdm den DH

\ phu hgp vdi ede ddi tugng HS.

' Bdi viet ndy de cap mdt so vd'n de ve DH phu

' hpp vdi cdc dd'i tupng HS (phdn lopi dd'i tupng

' HS, lap ke hopch DH, td chuc DH, kiem tro, ddnh

• gid ke't qud hpe tap eua HS, qudn li ehi dpo DH)

nhdm thye hien chudn kien thuc, kT ndng mdn

Todn d tieu hpe.

1. Phdn logi HS. Viec phdn logi dd'i tupng

J HS trong DH mdn Todn d tieu hpe dupe thye hien

ngay tu khi bdn giao ehd't lupng eua GV vua

J dpy cho GV se nhdn day Idp dd trong ndm hpe

tdi, vdo ddu cdc ndm hpe, ede dpt kiem tro djnh

hpe. HS ed the dupe phdn lopi theo ket qud hpe

tap (gidi, khd, trung binh, yeu), trinh dp nhdn

thue (nhanh, chdm...), kTndng tinh todn (nhanh,

chinh xdc...), khd ndng dien dpt (dung, trdi chdy,

luu lodt, chdm...), trinh bdy bdi gidi (gpn gdng,

sgeh se...), thdi dp hpe tap (chdm ehi, edn than,

ty tin, tinh thdn trdch nhiem)... Viec phdn logi

HS edn dupe tien hdnh trong qud trinh DH, khdo

sdt ddu ndm hpe, kiem tro thudng xuyen, kiem

tro djnh ki, quo viec hdi ddp, giao bdi tap,

hudng ddn, kiem tro, quan sdt HS hpe bdi, Idm

bdi, trinh bdy bdi gidi, diln dgt mpt vdn de

ndo dd, GV ed the pndn logi «sdu" hon cdc dd'i

tupng HS.

Chdng hpn, ed HS nhdn thuc nhanh, tim ro cdch

gidi bdi todn nhanh nhung trinh bdy bdi gidi chdm

hope dien dgt cdu Idi gidi chua hoy; ed HS «hge

thupe Idng" quy tdc nhanh nhung Idm tinh chua

nhanh; ed HS chua edn than khi Idm bdi...

2. Chudn bj bdi dgy (ldp ke hogch DH, sogn

bdi). GV edn bdm sdt vdo yeu cdu cdn dpt ve

kien thuc, kT ndng vd ede bdi tap edn Idm trong

mdi bdi hpe trong SGK de lap ke hopch DH (sopn

bdi) phu hpp vdi ede ddi tupng HS nhdm giup tdt

ed HS, ddc biet Id HS yeu ed the hodn thdnh het

ede bdi tap edn Idm (neu trong tdi lieu Hudng

dan thye hien chudn kien thuc, kjnang cdc mon

hgc a tieu hgc) vd ede HS ed khd ndng (HS khd,

gidi), cd dieu kien Idm ede bdi tap edn Ipi trong

SGK (sou khi hodn thdnh cdc bdi tap cdn Idm),

cy the:

- Xdc djnh rd myc tieu hope myc dich yeu cdu

cuo bdi hpe. GV ed the thom khdo myc tieu bdi

hpe trong SGV vd chu y xdc djnh yeu cdu ddi vdi

dd'i tupng HS yeu hope theo mue dp yeu cdu edn

dpt (theo Tdi lieu Hudng dan thue hien chudn kien

thue, kTndng...) vd edn xdc djnh yeu cdu vdi dd'i

tuong HS khd, gidi.

- Chudn bi thie't bj, dd dung DH cua HS vd

GV (khi cd Idp hopt ddng, khi hopt dpng theo

nhdm, khi Idm viec ed nhdn).

ki (giiJa hpe ki, eudi hpc ki) vd trong sudt ndm * Vu Giao due tieu hpc - Bo Giao due »a Dao tao

Tap chi Giao due so 23 7 (kt i . 5/2010) ^