Đầu tư cho giáo dục và đào tạo ở vùng Tây Nguyên

^It o DUC Bto TflO - KHOfl HOC CONG NGHe

DAU Tir CHO GIAO DUC VA DAO TAO

6 VUNG TAY NGUYEN

Th.s Ph^m 39 Hung

Trudng Cao ddng Tdi chfnh ki todn- Bd Tdi chinh

Trong 10 nim qua, thyc hiin Nghi quyit 10-NQ/TW ngiy 18- 01-2002 cda Bd Chlnh

tri vi phit triin kinh ti- xi hdi vi bao dim quic phdng, an ninh vung Tiy Nguyin thdi

ky 2001-2010, Quyit dinh 168/2001/QD-TTg ngiy 30/10/2001 cda Thd tudng Chlnh

phd, Quyit dinh sd 25/2008/QD- TTq ngiy 05/02/2008 cda Thd tudng Chlnh phd vi eic

chinh sich vi viic ban hinh mit sd ca ehi chlnh sich hi trq phit triin kinh ti- xi hii

dd'i vdi dc tfnh vung Tiy Nguyin.

Sau khi cd NgN quyit 10 cda Bi Chlnh tri, dc tfnh vung Tiy Nguyin da phit triin

manh hi thing giio dye, dio tao ndi chung vi d^y nghi ndi riing; thinh lip mdi vi md

rdng nhiiu trudng dai hqc, cao ding, trung hqc chuyin nghiip, dc ca sd dio tao nghi

vi ca sd nudi day tri khuyit tit. M^ng ludi trudng. Idp eda bic hqc miu giio vi phi

thdng duqc phin bi ngiy cing hqp ly; ca sd vit chit vi ddi ngu giio viin, hqc sinh ting

nhanh. Nim 2001, toin vung cd 1.926 trudng hqc tUmiu giao din dai hqc, 25.370 Idp

hqc, 1.329.789 hqc sinh, 49.137 giio viin. Din nim 2010 da cd 3.527 trudng hqc vi

ca sd dao tao cie loai (ting 83%), 39.374 Idp hoc (ting 55%), 73.596 giao viin (ting

48,2%), trong khi so hqc sinh chf ting 9,16% (1.451.000 em). Din nay, 98% so xa

phUdng da hoin thinh phi cip trung hqc ca sd; trudng hqc dat ehuin quic gia dat

13,94%; t^ li huy ddng tri trong dd tuH miu giio din trudng dqt 71,5%, tiiu hoc dat

97%.

1. Ke't qua 10 nam thac vien hpc dai hpc tai ede cd sd chdm ed ddn sinh Id cd trudng

hien Nghj quye't 10 ddo tao trong vung. Dai hpc Idp vd co ban bao dam dO gido

cua Bp Chinh trj Tdy Nguyen vd Dai hpc Dd Lat vidn, sdeh vd, do dung day

cdng tac diu ta cho phdt trd thdnh trung tdm ddo tao Idn hpc. Dd hinh thanh 484 trung

trie'n giao due, dao tao ndi cOa vung. Ddn nay, hai trudng tdm hpc tfp cdng ddng; xd^

chung va day nghe noi rieng nay dd dat quy md ddo tao dung, ndng cd'p 53 tradng phd

vung Tay Nguyen gin 15 nghin sinh vien, trong thdng ddn toe ndi tru d p tinh

Tuy phdn bd khdng ddu dd 12% Id ngudi ddn tdc thidu va huyfn, thu hut tren 13,2

nhung vung Tdy Nguyen da sd. Mang ludi ed sd day nghd nghin em vdo hoc, vdi mOc

hinh thanh duoc mang ludi cae vung tdy Nguydn trong 5 ndm hpc bdng bang hoae gin bang

trudng dai hpc, cao ding, ^^a cd sU phdt tridn vupt bfc. mOc luong tdi thieu. Md hinh

trung d p chuyen nghifp 66 "T"rong vdng 5 ndm trd lai ddy, bdn tru dan nudi khdng ngOng

dap Qng nhu clu dao tao ^ac co sd day nghd tren dja md rpng, vdi 846 co sd ddn

ngudn nhdn lUe tai ehd eho ban vung Tdy Nguyen da day nuoi. Vifc day tieng ddn tfc

cdc dia phuong trong vung. righd cho hOn 246 nghin thieu sd eho hpc sinh, can bf

Hien toan vung ed 3 trudng dai ^Qdd\, trong dd cd ddn 35% Id dupe quan tdm. Ca 5 tinh vung

hpc, 2 phdn hifu dai hoc, 12 ngudi ddn tdc thieu sd. Tdy Nguyen ddu cd nhQng

trudng cao dlhg (kd cd eao Trong vung ddng bdo dan chfnh sach uu dai. ho trO hpc

ding nghd), 19 trudng trung tdc thieu sd, nhfn thQc vd gido sinh, sinh vien dan tdc thieu so

cap chuyen nghifp vd trung due cd chuyen bidn rd net. b vdi kha ndng cao nhat; gan

cap nghd, 108 trung tam va CO nhidu vung, phu huynh va hoc 52% tre em ngudLddn tfc

sd day nghd, 43 trung tam sinh da bidt tim" ddn trudng va thieu sd trqng dp tudi da dUpc

gido due thudng xuyen. Ndm thly gido, t^ If hpc sinh dUOc vdo hpc mlu gido.

2010, da ed 19.951 hoc sinh duy tri d mQc cao; da md rdng Gido due, ddo tao, day nghe

hoc trung cap, 9.262 sinh vien hf thdng trudng Idp ddn khIp eac tinh vung Tay Nguyen da

hoc eao dang, 24.047 sinh eac budn lang vdi phuong cd ddng gdp quan trpng va

76 KinliteJhattrien