Đầu tư cho giáo dục - đào tạo là đầu tư phát triển

flAU TV CHO GIAO DUC - DAO TAO LA DAU TV PHAT TRIEN

O ThS. NGUYEN THIVlgTNGA '

•fldo dye • ddo tqo (GD-DT) Id qudc sdch hdng

^ u . Nhdn thOc sdu sdc GD-DT cOng vdi khoa

rhqc - cdng ngh^ Id nhdn td quylt djnh tdng

hvdng kinh t l vd phdt trlln xd hdl, ddu tu cho

GD-DT Id ddu tu phdt h-iln, trong nhOng ndm

qua, Nhd nude ta dd ddnh uu Hdn hdng ddu cho

v l ^ bd h-r ngdn sdch gido dye (GD), tdng ddn

theo ydu cdu phdt h-lIn cOa sy nghidp GD. Bdn

cqnh vi ^ tdng cudng ngudn tdl chfnh, co sd v^t

chdt (CSVC) dno GD, tdng ddu tu ngdn sdch nhd

nude (NSNN), vide huy ddng mqi ngudn lye h-ong

xd hdi d l phdt hiln GD, doi mdi co chl qudn If

tdl chfnh nhdm chudn hod vd hlfn dql hod hvdng

sd, trong thilt bj gidng dqy, nghldn euu vd hqc

tdp cung duqc quon Idm, chO ^.

NSNN chi cho GD duqc phdn bd cdng khoi,

tdp hvng ddn chO, cdn cO vdo quy md GD, dllu

ki$n phdt h-iln kinh t l - xd hdl (KT-XH) cOo h>ng

vung, thi hl^n duqc chfnh sdch uu ddl cOo nhd

nude ddl vdl cdc vung cd dllu kidn KT-XH ddc

bl$t khd khdn.

Ddu kr cho GD-DT duqc Idy h> ngudn chi

thudng xuydn vd ngudn chl pndt h-lln trong

NSNN. NSNN gia vol h-d chO ylu hong tdng

ngudn lye cho GD-DT. Trong dd tdp hvng nhilu

hon cho cdc cdp hqc GD f^d cdp, cno vOng ndng

thdn, miln nui, cho DT h-inh dd coo vd cd chinh

sdch ddm bdo dilu kidn hqc tdp cho eon em

ngudi cd cdng vd di ^ chfnh sdch, eo hdl hqc tdp

cho con em gio dinh nghdo. Nhd nude ddnh kinn

phf h> ngdn sdch vd sO dyng cdc ngudn khdc 6i

dua cdn bd khoa hqc di DT, bdi dudng d cdc

nude cd nIn khoa hqc vd cdng ngh? Hdn Hin vd

huy ddng nhllu ngudn tdi chfnh khdc, kit hqn tit

cdc nguon vdn h-ong vd ngodi nude vd sy odng

gdp cOa xd hq( cho f^dt hiln GD.

Sy quon tdm ddu tv cho GD-DT cOo Ddng vd

nhd nude thi hidn d mdt s6 dilm ndl bdt sou:

Dif mdl ca chi qudn If tdl chfnh theo hudng

song song vdl vide hoo quyIn chO ddng v l tdl

chfnh, thye hl$n chl dd tdl chfnh cdng khai vd

chl do kilm todn nhdm tdng hi^u qud sO dyng

cdc ngudn tdl chfnh ddu hr cho GD. Vdl ca c\\i,

Tgnclli BIJio due so 284 <ki > - 4/aoia)

chfnh sdch tfn dgng cho GD, cdc d)a phuong cd

k l hoqch cy thi xdy dyng thdm hvdng sd d l ddy

nhanh Hin dd PCGD THCS, tdng sd luqng HS phd

thdng hqc vd hoqt d^ng cd ngdy tqi h-udng, ndng

H 1$ cdc hvdng xdy dyng theo chudn qudc gio;

ddc bi^t Id vifc xdy dyng hvdng/ldp kidn cd,

bdn kidn cd cho cdc vOng khd khdn, vOng nOl,

vOng thudng xdy ra thidn toi. Bdn cqnh dd Id vl$e

thyc hi ^ chl d$ uu ddl v l sO dyng ddt doi, voy

v6n uu ddi d l ddu tv xSty dyng cdc co sd GD.

Tdng cudng vd hi^ dqi hod trang ihlitbl phyc

vy ddl mdl chuong hrinh, ndi dung, phuong phdp

dqy hqc. Xdy dyng thu vi$n hvdng hqc. Xdy dyng

mdt sd phdng thf nghidm qudc gia h-ong cdc dql

hqc qudc gio, cdc hvdng dql hqc h-qng dilm,

ddu ngdnh. Xdy dyng cdc co sd thyc nghidm v l

cdng ngh$ d mdt sd h-udng coo ddng.

£X^ mgnh xa hgl bod GD: khuyin khfch, huy

ddng vd tqo dllu kl$n d l todn xd hdi thom gio

phdt h-iln GD; tqo co h^i cho mql ngudi, d mqi

lOa hidl, mql h-inh dd duqe hqc thudng xuydn, hqc

sudt ddl, H ^ tdl mdt xd hdi hqc tdp. Hodn thi ^ eo

sd If ludn, thye Hin, co chl chfnh sdch vd cdc gidi

phdp xd hdl hod GD, nhdm tqo sy nhdt trf coo

Irong xd hdl v l nhdn thue vd td c^uc ihye hi$n; bd

sung vd hodn thl ^ nhung vdn bdn quy phqm [^ ^

ludt, cdc chfnh sdch vT md khuyin wifch mqnh md

cdc td chOc KT-XH, cdc cd nhdn ddu tu cho phdt

h-iln GD; tqo dilii kl ^ d l vOa phdt trlln vOa ndng

coo chdt luqng DT cOo he ihdng cdc hvdng ngodi

cdng Idp, cdc hinh ihuc GD ngodi nhd trudng vd

cdc hung tdm GD cdng ding.

Phdt triin cdc trudng ngodi cdng l^p. Chuyin

mdt sd trudng cdng Idp thdnh h-udng ngodi cdng

Idp khi cd do dllu kidn thfc^ hqp. COng cd vd

ndng coo chdt luqng GD cOo cdc trudng ngodi

cdng Idp. Ndng K 1$ HS hqc nghl (ngdn hqn vd

ddi hqn) ngodi cdng Idp. Cdc trudng ngodi cdng

Idp duqc uu Hdn thud ddt vd voy vdn Kn dyng

xdy tudng. Nhd trudng, nhd gido vd HS, SV cdc

hi^ g ngodi cdng Idp duqc binh ddng nhu cdc

*locvi(iTii drill