Đào tạo, bồi dưỡng nguồn nhân lực cho nền công vụ - Từ kinh nghiệm quốc tế đến giải pháp cho Việt Nam

NGHItN CUU - TRAO DOI

DAO TAG. BOI DUUNG NGUON NHAN LUC CHO NEN CONG UU

TU KINH NGHIEIH QUOC TE DEN GIAI PHAP CHO VIET NAM

PGS.TS NGUYEN BA CHIEN n

ThS DOAN VAN TJNH n

Tom tat: Nguon nhan IUc ludn la nhan td cd y nghTa quyet dinh chit lUdng vi hieu qua

hoat dpng eua nen cdng vu. Vi vay, cae qud'c gia phat then iudn quan tim den chat lUdng va

hieu qua dao fgo ngudn nhin luc cho nen cdng vu. Tren ed sd phin tfeh boi cinh, sQ can

thidt dao tao ngudn nhan IQc eho nen cong vu vi kinh nghiem cua mpt sd qudc gia phat tridn,

bai viet de xuit mpt sd giai phap dao tao ngudn nhan lUe eho nen cdng vu d Viet Nam dap

Qng yeu cau phat trien cua di't nQdc trong dieu kien hdi nhap qud'c te.

TUkhda: Dio tao; bdi dQdng; nhin lUc; ngudn nhin iQc; nen cdng vu; Viet Nam.

Abstract: Human resource is always the key factor that determines the quality and perform￾ance of civil services. Therefore, developed countries are always concerned at>out the quality and

effectiveness of training human resources for civil service. Based on analyzing current context, the

need for training human resources for civil service, and experience of some developed countries,

this article proposes a number of solutions to train human resources for civil service in Vietnam

to meet the country's development requirements in the context of international Integration.

Keywords: Training, fostering; personel; human resource; public service; Vietnam.

Ngay nhan bai: 10/4/2020 Ngay bidn tip: 24/4/2020 Ngiy duyet ding: 25/5/2020

1. SU can thiet dao tao ngudn nhan iyc

cho nen cong vu

Ngudn nhdn lye Id ngudn lye eon ngudi cd

kha nang lao ddng, ddng gdp vdo sp phdt

then kinh te - xd hpi cua mdi qudc gia; la mot

bd phdn eau thdnh quan trpng vd cd dau vdo,

dau ra Id nguon nhdn Ipc xd hOi- Do dd, chat

lUdng ngudn nhan luc xa hgi cd anh hudng

Idn den nguon nhan Iyc cho nen cdng vu.

Trong bdi canh nen kinh te tri thUe va

eudc each mang cdng nghiep 4.0, Viet Nam

dang tich cyc day nhanh qua trinh cdng

nghiep hda, hien dgi hda va chu dgng hdi

nhgp qud'c te nham bat kjp xu hudng phdt

triln tren the gidi vd ddn dat sy thay doi trong

nude. Tuy nhien, Viet Nam cung phai doi mat

vdi nhilu khd khan, thach thUc bdi tinh hinh

the gidi, khu vyc vd trong nUdc van diln bien

(*) Hieu trudng Trudng Dai hoc Npi vu Ha Npi

(**) Phd Trudng khoa, Khoa Quan tri nguon

nhin it/c, Trudng D^i hgc Npi vy Ha Ngi

phUc tgp. Do dd, xdy dyng ddi ngu nhan lye

chat lupng cho nen cdng vy, ddp Ung yeu cau

cai cdch hdnh chfnh, xdy dyng nln hanh

chfnh phye vy va yeu cau phdt trien dd't nudc

la nhiem vy rat quan trong.

Thue tien cho thay, phan Idn nhdn Iyc

trong nln cdng vy Viet Nam cd ban ITnh

chfnh tri vQng vdng, dao dUc, loi song gUdng

mdu; cd y thUc to ehUc ky ludt, tu dudng, ren

luyen; trinh dp, ndng lUe dap Ung yeu cau,

nhiem vy dupe giao. Tuy nhien, chat lupng

ngudn nhan lUe nay v l cd ban chUa ddp Ung

dupe doi hdi cua thue tiln; md noi len Id

hgn ch i v l ngogi ngQ, ky nang giao tilp va

khd nang lam viec trong mdi trUdng qudc tl ,

kha ndng dy bao de chu dgng xdy dung

chuong trinh, k l hogch cdng tdc, thue thi

nhiem vy; ndng Iyc tong hpp vd sU phdi hpp;

tac phong, le Idi Idm viee eham dot mdi; van

hda cdng sd, giao tilp hdnh chfnh vd thdi

dp, Qng xQ thieu chuyen nghiep trong thue

thi cdng vy.

To chuc nlia nuoc so 5/2020 <D