Đánh giá giờ dạy

VANHGMGI&VAY

O PGS. TS. VUON G DUON G MINH '

Ddnh gid gid dgy (DGGD) cuo gido vien (GV)

cd nhieu y nghTa ddi vdi cdng tdc qudn li,

bdi dudng vd ddo tgo GV. Vi vdy, ddy Id

ndi dung dupe chu y trong li ludn vd thye tien gido

dye (GD). «DG Id qud trinh hinh thdnh nhdng nhdn

djnh, phdn dodn ve ket qud cdng viec, dya vdo sy

phdn tich nhung thdng tin thu dupe, ddi chieu vdi

nhung myc tieu, tieu chudn dd de ra nhdm de xudt

nhung quyet djnh thich hop de edi thien thye trpng,

dieu chinh vd ndng coo chdt lupng vd hieu qud

cdng viec" [1 ]. Djnn nghTa tdng qudt tren ed the

dp ayng dupe vdo DGGD cuo GV tren Idp hpe.

1. Cdc bude tien hdnh EX5GD

Theo djnh nghTa tren, DGGD Id mdt qud trinh,

gdm ede bude: 1) Nghien cuu trudc bdi md GV se

day; 2j Thu thdp thdng tin ve gid dpy eua GV thdng

quo mdt sd hinh thue: dy gid vd quan sdt gid day,

ddc biet Id quan sdt HS, nhdn thdng tin ngupc tu

HS (bdng hinh thue kiem tro HS, trao ddi vdi HS),

nghe y kien cuo GV dgy, thom khdo y kien nhdn

xet cua ngudi khde ve gid dgy; 3) Ddi chieu vdi

nhijng tieu chi DGGD (ed the cho diem theo tung

tieu chi); 4) Nhdn xet ve chdt lupng gid dgy, nhijng

uu diem, nhupc diem edn khde phye (ed the xep

lopi gid dgy theo ede muc: gidi, khd, trung binh,

kem). Ngudi dgy vd ngudi dy gid, tuy theo vj tri

cua minh, duo ra nhung quyet dinh rieng.

2. Tieu chl DGGD

Khi DG phdi ddi chieu vdi nhung tieu ehi, dieu

dd dupe the hien d bude 3) trong guy trinh tren.

Trong thye te cd nhieu he thdng tieu ehi DGGD. Bdi

viet de xudt mdt he thdng tieu chi xudt phdt tu quan

niem: Moi gid dqy Id mpt mdt xich cua mpt qud

trinh DH, the hien mdi quan he giua myc tieu, npi

dung vd phuong phdp dqy hgc (PPDH). Mat khde,

aid dqy cdn duoc xet tren quan diem hoqt dpng

hda nqudi hgc, vdi nghTa Id tdchuc cho ngudi hgc

dugc hgc tap trong hoqt dpng vd bdng hoqt dpng

mpt cdch tich eye, chu dpng vd sdng tqo.

Sou ddy Id he thdng tieu chi DGGD (kem theo

lupng hdo bdng diem so theo thong diem 20):

Muc tieu (2 diem): (1) Xdc djnh dung, du myc

tieu vd myc tieu trpng tdm (1 diem); (2) Quy trinh

DH dd hudng dupe vdo myc tieu vd myc tieu trpng

tdm dd (1 diem).

Tap chi Giao due so 23 7 (ki i • 5/201 o)

Npi dung (6 diem): (3) Ndi dung dupe sdp

xep theo mdt cdu true hpp li, logic (3 diem); (4)

Ndi dung dupe truyen thy ddy du, chinh xdc vd

trpng tdm (3 diem).

PP(12 diem): (5) Lyo chpn dupe cdc PPDH,

phu hpp vdi ndi dung, trinh dp HS vd dieu kien

DH, trong dd ed PP dupe uu tien (2 diem); (d)

Thiet ke mdt he thdng hopt ddng cuo HS cd chdt

lupng tdt phu hpp vdi PP dd lyo chpn (2 diem);

(7) Dieu khien HS tien hdnh cdc hopt ddng mpt

cdch tich eye, chu ddng, sdng tpo (4 diem); (8)

Su dyng hpp li ede phuong tien DH (2 diem); (9)

Trinh bdy sdng sua, gpn gdng, diin dpt tdt, dpng

tdc, dung vd di chuyen hpp li (2 diem).

Gidi thich ede tieu chi:

Tieu ehl (1) ddi hdi phdi cy the hda myc tieu

DH ndi chung vdo bdi dgy cy the ve kien thuc,

kT ndng, tu ouy vd thdi dp. Myc tieu trpng tdm

Id nhCrng kien thue, kT ndng giij vj tri quan trpng

trong he thdng kien thue, KT ndng mdn hpe md

HS cdn phdi ndm vung; Id nhung yeu to tu duy

vd phdm chdt tinh cdch edn dupe hinh thdnh

cho HS vd cd dieu kien Idm ndi rd d bdi hpe

ndy. Cdch tdt nhdt de xdc djnh myc tieu Id hoqt

dpng hda myc tieu, nghTa Id bieu thj myc tieu

bdng nhung hopt ddng md HS phdi thye hien

thdnn cdng. Hopt ddng hdo myc tieu se gpi ra

PPDH, biet cdch to chuc cho HS hopt dpng,

ddng thdi biet dupe cdch thuc kiem tro xem

HS ed dgt dupe myc tieu dd hay khdng. Tuy

nhien, viec hopt ddng hdo myc tieu khdng phdi

lue ndo cung Idm dupe, nhat Id ddi vdi nhiJng

myc tieu thudc ve thdi dp.

Tieu chi (2) ddi hdi sy dn khdp giua myc tieu

djnh trude vd qud trinh thye hien gid dpy dupe

nhin mdt cdch khdi qudt.

Ve tieu chi (3) vd (4): Ngudi dgy ed the cdu

true Igi ndi dung khde vdi sdch gido khoa nhung

phdi ddm bdo tinh khoa hpe. Myc tieu DH cd tfnh

todn dien nen ndi dung DH (dpy edi gi?) phdi

phdn dnh dupe tfnh chdt dd, khdng chi day kien

thue, kTndng md phdi dgy cd nhung phuonq thuc

tu duy, nhijng kien thue Idm nen tdng cho tu

' Tnrcfng Bai hpc sir pham Ha Npi