Đặc điểm hoạt động và những yêu cầu đối với cán bộ lãnh đạo trong xã hội hiện nay

aUAN tl • OlAO DUC

Bid DIEM HOAT DiG U M G I i ClU DOI VOI CM BO LMH BAO

TRONG XA HOI HIEN NAY

O ThS. NG C THI HANH"

C6n h^ bnh dpo |CBID) Id khdi nl^m chi nhOng

rtgudi c6 chi>c vy trong c6c co quan nhd nu6c

ud trong c6c tiS chiic dodn rtil xo h?!. u nu6c

la hl$n nay, quan nl$m CBID Id ngudi dS ra chd

truong, dudng \6\ vd 1^ chuc ihi/c hl^n chOng.

lanh dgo |l£>) Id ho<jl d^ng dijc trung cua m^l

loql hinh cdn b* (CB) - CBID. C6 itiAlI u khdi

nl^m CBID Id nhOng CB gia cuang v/ chO Ml 6

ode c^p b^ khde nhau trong h6 lh6ng c6c ca

quan Ddng, Nhd nudc, iS chuc chfnh Irl - xa h^l;

cd chuc ndng nhl^m vy di ra Sudng ISl, chfnh

sdch, chu Iruang vd t^ch&c iht/c hl$n chung iheo

phgmvllB cOa minh; dSng ihdl Id ngudi IB, QL

lodn dl$n t^chuc md htp phi^ Irdch, ddm bao cho

t6thuc cte hodn ihdnh l6i chik ndng, nht$m vy

chfnh Irl dugcphdn cdng.

Vl$c n(5m duTC dijc dilm hoql ddng vd cdc

ySu cdu d^l vdl m^t CBLD cd / nghta rdt to Idn,

nhd't Id trong cdng tdc hoach djnh vd bdi dudng

ddi ngu CBLD cho cdc c^p, cdc ngdnh.

' 1 . Phan bl$t CBID vdi cdn bd qudn ll(CBCX.|

D^ hllu rd d^c dilm hoqt dpng vd cdc v8u

cdu dc(l vdi mdt CBID, irudc het cdn phdn bl$t

CBID vdl CBQL

Sv khde nhau glua CBID vd CBQL cd Knh ch *

tuong ^ 1 nhung vl$c phdn bl ^ nd cd mdt y nghTa

quan tnjng nh ^ trdnh sv trting ch6o trong su <wng

Uidl ni|m vd riS irong cdng tdc CB. N^l hdm khdi

nllm CBID vd CBQL cd nhOng dilm gl6ng nhau:

^ Id cho thl ra quylt d|nh, dilu khiln khdch thl

trSn CO sd nhung dde dilm, thu^ Knh, nhOng qu^

luqt cOa khdeh Inl nhdm ih(;c hl$n myc dich nhdi

d|nh. CBID cung phdi thi/c hlSn m$t sd chiic ndng

qudn Ii (QL) vd CBQL cOng phdi thyc hl ^ mfi sS

chiic ndng LD. Tt«n y nghta dd, CBLD vd CBQL

gl£ng nhau. Tuy nhl^, cdn phdn bl ^ hai Idp ehO

m l ndy IrSn m§t s6 phuong dl^n. Nhung irudc hit

can luu y, CBID phdi QL nhung CBQL chua hdn

daldLD.

Khi ndi ID cho ylu nhan mqnh aud irinh djnh

hudng eho khdch ihl, cdn khi ndi QL Id nhSn m<jnh

din vl ^ dilu hdnh hoqt dfng. Id qud trinh \S chiic,

sdp xIp b^ tri d l thuc hl ^ djnh hudng cOa If).

Qud irinh LD Id qud trinh Idm itiiic Hnb nh ^ ihuc,

hdnh vl cOa con ngudi, djnh hudng hogt djng cho

con ngudi vd xd hdi ihdng qua h# ihAig oo chi,

dudng Iii, ehu truong, ehlnh sdch. Trong ID, con

ngudi vua Id khdch thl, vOa Id chu ihl ala mpi idc

ddng. Nhung doi tucmg tdc ddng cua QL vOa c6

thl S con ngudi, vua cd thl Id cdng cy, cosdvdi

chdi, tiln bqc... Trong QL, CB tdc ddng mong Knh

dilu khiln, vdn hdnh thdng quo nhung ihlli chi

mong ifnh phdp quy dddui;K:^nh s5n. Vdlynghto

dd, cTiiic ndng QL Id si/ tilp ivic cua chiic ndng ID,

Id budc dl k l tilp cua ID, Id ylu lef, Id khdu tat ylu

d l muc IISu do sy LD d l ro dupc hl ^ thyc hod.

Trong ihvc tl , LD khdng Idch rdi QL, da Id ID phdi

QL cd eon ngudi vd oo sd vfit chdt. Ngudi ID ndo

cung vdy khi thi/c hign chiic ndng cua minh dong

ihdl cOng phdi thuc hiSn edc ihao idc QL nhu khi

biS irt cdng vl^ , gloo nhl ^ vy cho ngudi dudi

quyln vd thudng xuy«n ddn dcic kilm tra vl ^ ihvc

hl^ . Vd ngmjc loi, ngudi cd ndng lye QL gidl

phdi Id ngudi cd ldm LD, chi dgo, chii khdng phdi

chi thudn tuy tdc nghi§p, sv vy￾Trong CBID, cd mdt nhdm du<?c gql Id cdn b?

lOnh dqo ehu chd't (tlliig Anh gpi Id LBoder- ngudi

cdm ddu). Dd Id nhung ngudi quan trpng nhdt,

cd tdc dyng chi phd'i todn bd hogt d§ng ciia mdt

td chiic nhd't dinh. Trudc hit, dd chinh Id OI D

cao cd'p, cdc nhd hopi ddng chfnh ir|, edc chfnh

khdch, nhOng ngudi ed trdch nhl$m vd ehiie vy

dilu hdnh, id chiic, dinh hudng sv phdi trl$i cOa

qude gia d ldm chiln luce vT md, tiiu bilu cho

lpi ich cua glal cd'p, cda ddn idc, cua chinh ddng,

cua mdi tdng Idp xd h$i vd cdo dodn thl. Dd Id

nhung ngudi ed y thiic sdu sde v l sii mSnh chfnh

tr| cda bdn thdn ddi vdl ddn tpc, glol cd'p, chfnh

ddng... cda minh. Hp Id nhung ngudi ed irl thiic,

kinh nghidm vd nghf thu^t hoat ddng chfnh ir|.

•Igc lit! CiM tn - Knii cUili qi<c gia Hi W Kit

Tjp Chi Giao due s6 28 9 IM I • r/aon)