Chính sách quản lý nhà nước ở cảng thị Hội An trong lịch sử và hiện tại

KINH NGHliM THffC TiiN

CHINH SACH QUANLY NHA NU6C

Oi CANG THj HOI AN TRONG LKH SUf VA HIEN TAI

TS. NHAM THI LY*

T

huong cing Hfii An nim ft efla Dal

thufic Itm vuc sfing Thu Bon, tinh

Quing Nam. Kl thua vi phit huy

nbimg kinh nghiem tu vifc quin ly boat

dfing giao taucmg ft cang tiij Ilfii An trpng

Uch sfl. Ding vi Nhi nufic ta cung vfii

chinh quyin dja phuang cie eip di chfl

ttgng vi tich cue bio tdn, pbit buy cic di

san van boa ft Hgi An, dfing thoi khfing

ngvmg nim bit taoi ea dl ddi mdi, quin

ly Mfu qui vi pbit trlln cic boat (Ifing

ktoh tl - xa hfii ft dia phuong nhim piiyc

vu eho sy nghifp xiy dvmg, phit trlln dat

nudc ngay cang giiu manh, vin minh vi

hien dai.

I. Bfii cinh Ijch sfl cfla cing th) Hfii An

Vao diu tbi ky XTV (1306) sau sy kien

vua Cham li Jaya SIntaavarman 111 dem hai

chiu 0, Ly dang cbo taucmg being Trin

Nhin Tdng (1278 - 1293)' lam 11 vat din

cudi cdng chfla Huyin Tran, vung dit

Thuin Hda noi cd Chiim cing da ducrc sit

nhip vio Iinh tad Dai Viet. Tuy nMIn, mii

din tai ky XVI, vung dat niy mdi taye sy

dupe tilp quin vi diy m^mb khai phi voi

su tifn phong mft dudng la ehfla Nguyin

Hoing (1524 -1613), Nguyin Phfle Nguyfn

(1563 - 1635). Tbi eufic Ding Ngoai

(Tonkm) va Ding Trong (CocMnchtoa) tilp

Mc keo dil bon 200 nim vdi nMlu taieh

tiiuc vi chuyin biln, nhung da dl l?ii nMlu

kit qui phit Win vitpt ttfii rit ding chfl y

ttln phuong difn khta tl - xi hfii'. Thuong

cang Hdi An di ttft taiita mhta chting eho

ljcb su giao luu tauong mai eua Viet Nam

vdi cic nude ttong khu vyc cua nhung tai

kytnrde.

Cd tai taay, ngtrdi Minb Huong trong

cic tai ky trade li cdng ddng ddng mfit vai

ttd kha quan ttpng dfii vfli sy pbit Win cua

tauong cang Hpi An. Hp li ngufli gdc Hoa

cu tru liu dil vi sinh sdng tip trung d cing

thi vi rii ric khip xfl Ding Trong tafli

traflre. Mac dfl sy Mtta thanh vi md hinb

quin ly cfla xi Mtah Huong d Hdi /ta mang

iibilu nit die tafl rifng bift so vfli cic don

vi ling xi khic ft Vift Nam, itaung cd mfit

dilm chung li ddi hdi cin cfi mpt dja vye

tdn tai cd djtta. Tfl cbfi lip nfn mfit xi dl

ngufii din cu trfl vi bufin bin sliih sfing

qua ngiy, din tadi Ciita Htmg 39 (nam

1778), dien tich dja vue eu trfl eua ngudi

Mtoh Huong li 11 miu 1 sio 7 taudc. Difn

tich xi niy tilp Mctangdin,cutal Thirta

Thii 10 (nim 1898) la 30 miu, 8 sio, 11

taudc, 1 tic^. 6l Hfii An, ngudi Mtah Huong

dupc cic chfla Nguyin giao phu trich cic

phan vifc Uln quan din boat dfing tauong

ngMfp - ngoai taucmg cfla Ty Tiu vu, li co

quan taeo ddi vi tau iliulxuit - nhip khau

dfii vol eic tau tauyin bufin cfla ngufli

ngoai qude. Hon nua, cdn dupc cMnb

quyin phong kiln chuan miln cic viee

* Triio'ng S^i hpc Khoa hpc xa hoi vi

Nhan van - Dai lipc Qu6c gia Ha NOi

TAP CHl QUAN Lt NHA NffdC - Sd 244 (5/2016) a