Chính sách giáo dục ngoại ngữ của hàn quốc

CHINH SACH GIAO DUC NGOAI NGUTCUA HAN QUOC

TVTgudi Han Qude ludn coi trgng gido

-/ • due va coi dd Id cdch de ty hodn

thien minh ciing nhu dl thdng tien. Ke tir sau

khi Bdn ddo Trieu Tien bi chia cdt, Dai Hdn

Ddn Qude da tiln hdnh 7 ldn cdi cdch giao

due. Khoang cdch giira cac ldn cdi cdch Id

khdng ddng nhdt, tir 5 ndm tdi 10 ndm,

nhung cdng ngay khoang each dd cdng dugc

nit ngdn lai. Dieu ndy cho thdy, Chinh phii

Hdn Qude rdt quan tdm tdi sy nghiep bdi

dudng the he tuong lai ciia ddt nudc. Ddy

ciing chinh Id mdt trong nhirng ngudn cdi

ciia siic manh tao nen "ki tich sdng Hdn".

Cac chinh sach gido due, trong dd bao gdm

cd chinh sdch giao dye ngoai ngii ludn dugc

ddi mdi nhdm dap iing nhu cdu ciia xa hdi,

theo kjp sy bien ddi nhanh chdng ciia xu the

todn cdu hda. Trong bdi cdnh hdi nhap qude

te thi vai trd cua ngoai ngii vd giao due ngoai

ngii cdng dugc nhdn manh vd sy phdt trien

ciia nd dugc phan dnh rd net trong cac chinh

sdch giao due. Bdi viet tap trung vdo gidi

thieu vd phdn tich cdc chinh sdch gido due

ngoai ngir the hien rd qua 7 ldn cdi each giao

due cua Hdn Qude .

1. Cai each giao due lan thu* nhat

(1954-1963)

Gido dye tap trung vdo cdc chu de trong

sinh hoat, cudc sdng nhdm de cao kinh

nghiem sdng ciia ngudi hgc. Day cung Id

Dai hoc Ngoai ngCr - Dai hoc Quoc gia Ha Noi

NGUYI N THI HOANG YIN *

chuong trinh ddo tao hudng tdi he thdng

mang tinh tri tue.

Gido due ngoai ngir trong trudng phi

thdng trung hgc nhdm muc tieu cung cdp

nhiing hieu biet ve cdu true ngir phdp co ban,

bdi dudng ndng luc hdi thoai vd nhirng hilu

biet ve van hda ciia nudc bdn dia. Ngoai ngir

dugc coi Id mdn bgc lya chgn, khdng bat

budc vd bgc sinh cd the chgn hgc tir 1-2

ngoai ngir trong 4 ngoai ngii Id tieng Anh,

tieng Dire, tieng Phdp va tieng Trung, vdi so

gid khoang 5 tiet mdt tudn.

2. Cai each giao due Ian thir hai

(1963-1973)

Theo sy bien ddi cua xd hdi, chuang trinh

ddo tao ngoai ngir ciing dugc cdi each de dap

ling yeu cdu thyc te. Chuang trinh ddo tao

phdi tdng tinh hieu qud vd ddo tao ra ngudn

nhdn lye mang tinh dgc lap, ty chii, tinh hgp

ly, tinh san sinh va thyc dung.

Thdi gian ddu, chuang trinh giao due

ngoai ngiir dugc xdy dyng nhu mdt nhdm cac

mdn hgc ddng nhdt nhu: tieng Anh, tieng

Diic, tieng Phdp, tieng Trung. Sau ndy, ciing

vdi Hien chuong Gido due qude ddn dugc

ban hanh, vdi sy phdt trien trong quan he

ngoai giao vdi Nhdt Ban thi gido due ngoai

ngir dugc md rdng thdnh 5 thii tieng vdi viec

dua them tilng Esperantor vdo nam 1969 va

tilng Nhdt vdo ndm 1973.

Dilm quan trgng Id tir cdi each lan thii 2,

chuang trinh gido due ngoai ngu da dugc

72 NGHIEN cau OONG BfiC fl. SO 5(1111 5-2010