Các dạng cấu trúc ngữ pháp tiếng anh pot

Tr êng THCS T êng s¬n –anh s¬n –nghÖ an

CÊu tróc c¸c th× trong tiÕng Anh

Tªn th× Kh¼ng ®Þnh phñ ®Þnh(not) Nghi vÊn(?) Tr¹ng tõ

HiÖn t¹i

®¬n

S + Vs/es(o,ch,sh,s,x)+ O

( I,we,you,they + V/

He ,she ,it + Vs/es)

S + don’t/doesn’t + V + O

( I,we,you,they + don t/ ’

He ,she ,it + doesn t’ )

(Wh) + do/does + S + V ? always,usually,often.sometimes

never,every....,normally,rarely,

seldom.;once a.....;twice a.....

HiÖn t¹i

tiÕp diÔn

S + am/are/is + Ving + O S + am/are/is NOT+Ving +O (Wh)+am/are/is +S +Ving+O now,at the moment,today,

at present .dÊu chÊm than(!)

HiÖn t¹i

hoµn

thµnh

S +have/has+Ved/cét 3+O

( I,we,you,they + have/

He ,she ,it + has)

S +haven’t/hasn’t +Ved/cét 3 (Wh) +have/has + S+Ved/cét

3 ?

for,sinceyet,already,recently,sofar

,several,lately,

how long,ever,never,just

Qu¸ khø

®¬n

S +Ved/cét2 + O S + didn’t + V + O (Wh) + Did + S + V ? yesterday,last.....; ....ago.in+thêi

gian ë qu¸ khø

T¬ng lai

®¬n

S+ will+ V + O

(I/We + Shall)

S + won’t + V + O (Wh) + will + S + V ? tomorrow,next.....;in + thêi gian

trong t¬ng lai

Qu¸ khø

tiÕp diÔn

S+ was/were + Ving +O

( we,you,they + Were/

I,He ,she ,it + was)

S + wasn’t/weren’t + Ving (Wh) + Was/were Ving + O When,While:diÔn t¶ 1 hµnh ®éng

®ang xÈy ra t¹i 1 thêi ®iÓm trong

qu¸ khø

gi¸n tiÕp

Trùc tiÕp gi¸n tiÕp Trùc tiÕp gi¸n tiÕp Trùc tiÕp gi¸n tiÕp Trùc tiÕp gi¸n tiÕp

I He/she this that am/are/is was/were yesterday the day before

my his/her these those don’t/doesn’t didn’t must had to

me him/her today that day have/has had can could

we they tonight that night here there hiÖn t¹i qu¸ khø

our their will would now then ago before

us them shall should tomorrow the next day you I/he/she

C©u hái :-Yes/No : S + asked +ai(wanted to know) +If ( Whether) + S + V So s¸nh h¬n ng¾n : S1 + be +tÝnh tõ ng¾n ER+than + S2

- Wh : S + asked +ai(wanted to know) +WH + S + V So s¸nh h¬n dµi : S1 + be +MORE tÝnh tõ dµi +than + S2

-Had better;ought to;Should;If I were you  S + advised Ai (Not ) To + V So s¸nh b»ng : S1 +be +AS + TÝnh tõ + AS + S2

- Would you like?I Would like S + invited Ai To + V So s¸nh h¬n nhÊt ng¾n : S1 + be +THE tÝnh tõ ng¾n EST

- V + O ? Don’t + V + O S +told/asked Ai (Not) To +V So s¸nh h¬n nhÊt ng¾n : S1 + be +THE MOST tÝnh tõ dµi

When +S +VQu¸ khø ®¬n ,S +was/were + Ving S + have/has + Ved/cét3 since S + Vqu¸ khø ®¬n Who + V ( chñ ng÷ chØ ngêi)

§iÒu kiÖn lo¹i 1 cã thËt ë hiÖn t¹i ; If + S +Vhiªn t¹i ®¬n, S + will(can/must) + V Which +S+V(+V) (Chñ ng÷ vµ t©n ng÷ chØ vËt)

§iÒu kiÖn lo¹i 2kh«ng cã thËt ë hiÖn t¹i ; If + S +Vqu¸ khø ®¬n/ BE WERE ,S + would(could/should/might) + V Whom +S + V (T©n ng÷ chØ

ngêi) That (kh«ng cã dÊu phÈy thay cho c¶ chñ ng÷ lÉn t©n ng÷ c¶ ngêi lÉn vËt) Where ( Thay cho n¬i chèn ,®Þa ®iÓm ,there)

When ( Thay cho thêi gian ,then) Whose ( Thay cho : my,your,his,her,their,our,its,Nam’s) + Danh tõ