Bức tranh dân số Việt Nam: Nhiều gam màu sáng

NGHIEN CQU - TRAO DOI

BQc tranh dan so Viet Nam

/N"-

I\HIEII GAM MAU SA1\G

Mi/di nam mot lan, Viet Nam tien hanh cuoc Tong dieu tra (TOT) dan

so va nha d nhim thu thap thong tin cd ban ve dan sd va nha d tren toan

lanh tho nifdc Cong hoa Xa hoi Chij nghTa Viet Nam. Day la cong viec co

y nghTa quan trpng gop phan vao viec danh gia ket qua thii'c hien cac chi

tieu kinh te-xa hoi giai doan 2000-2010, va la can cif de hoach djnh cac

chien lu'dc phat then kinh te xa hoi giai doan 2011 - 2020 cija ca nu'dc. BiTc

tranh chung ve dan sd Viet Nam ma theo Bao cao "Cac ket qua suy rong

mau" CLia T6ng dieu tra dan sd va nha d nam 2009 tao nen la kha phong

phii va sinh dong vdi nhieu gam mau sang, nd phan anh nhOTig thanh tiAt

to Idn cua dat nu'dc ta tren con du'dng thi/c hien difdng Idi doi mdi.

CAC KKT QUA SUY RONG M.AU

VE DAN SO

Mudi nam qua khdng nhirng

chiing ta thuc hien kha tdt mue

tieu giam sinh, duy tiT, dn dinh

quy mo ddn sd hpp ly ma cdn cd

nhung budc tien kha khich le trong

vice ndng cao chat lupng ddn sd

nude nha.

Tinh den 0 gid ngay 01/4/2009

dan sd Viet Nam la 85.789.573

ngudi, tang them 9,5 trieu ngudi so

vdi nam 1999, blnh qudn mdi nam

tang 947 nghln ngudi. Do dan so

tang len, mat dp ddn sd Viet Nam

da tang tir 231 ngudi/km2 nam

1999 len 259 ngudi/kin2 nam

2009. Viet Nam la nude ddng dan

thi'r 3 d ASEAN va thu 13 tren the

gidi. Vdi dan sd nhu vay da dupe

phan bd (ren 6 viing kinh te - xa

hoi cua dat nude, nhung khdng

deu N'ii cd su khac biet Idn theo

viing. Hai vimg Ddng bang sdng

Hong va Ddng bdng sdng Ciru

Long ed 43% dan sd eiia ca nude

sinh sdng. Ngupe lai. viing Trung

du va mien niii phia Bac va viing

Tay Nguyen, la nhung viing nui

cao, no) eac dan t6e thieu sd sinh

sdng chu yeu, chi chiem dudi mdt

phdn nam (gdn 19%) ddn sdciia ed

nude. Trong 10 ndm qua, ty le tang

ddn sd blnh quan thdp nhdt d Bdc

Trung Bd vd Duyen hai mien

Trung (0,4%/nam), la viing cd quy

m6 dan sd Idn thir hai, tie'p theo Id

Ddng bdng s6ng Ciru Long

(0,6%/ndm), viing ed so dan ddng

thir ba ciia ed nude. Ddng Nam Bo

la vimg cd ty le tang dan so cao

nhat (3,2%/nam). Mae dii Tay

THU THUY

Nguyen la viing cd so dan va mat

dp dan so thap nhat, nhirng do

viing nay cd ty le nhdp cu cao, vl

vay ddn so da tang nhanh vdi ty le

tang ddn so blnh qudn la

2,3%/nam trong thdi ky 1999-

2009.

Co cdu ddn so cung cd sir thay

ddi theo hudng tich cue, Viet Nam

hien dang trong thdi ky "co eau

ddn sd vang" - thdi ky ma nhdm

ddn sd trong dp tudi lao ddng cao

gan gap ddi nhdm ddn so phu

thupc. So vdi ke't qua ciia cudc

Tdng dieu tra nam 1999, ty trpng

ddn so dudi 15 tudi giam tir 33%

ndm 1999 xudng cdn 25%. Ngupe

lai, ty trpng ddn so ciia nhdm 15-

59 tudi (la nhdm chii lire ciia lire

lupng lao ddng) lai tang tir 58%

ndm 1999 len 66%, vd nhdm dan

sd tir 60 tudi trd len tang tir 8%

nam 1999 len 9%. Nude ta eung

bat ddu budc vdo thdi ky gia hoa

So 2/2010

30

Kinh te va Dit bao