Bàn về tội phạm học so sánh

BAN v i TOI PHAM HOC SO SANH

Tgi pham hgc so sdnh cd Ijch sG Idu ddi

tuong ly nhu t^i pham hgc.'"' Ngay iG

thl ki thu XVIII, mgt sd nhd tgi phgm hgc

cua Gudng phdi "TOi phgm hgc co diln" dd

dl cap tgi phgm hge so sdnh, lieu hllu nhu

Cesare Beccaria, Jeremy Bentham... D?lc bift,

cdc nhd khoa hgc cua "Thdi ki khai sdng"

rat chu y den tgi phgm hgc so sdnh. Tiep dd,

mgt sd nhd tgi pham hgc khde cung nghien

cGu ve tdi pham hgc so sanh nhu Helvetius,

Quelelel... Tuy nhien, nghien cGu t^i pham

hgc so sanh trong giai doan ndy mdi chi

dimg Igi d vife so sdnh he thdng lu phdp

hinh sy giGa cdc qudc gia khi cdc hgc gid cd

ging lim ra gidi phdp ndng cao hieu qud

hogl ddng cua co quan lu phap hinh sy

trong phdng ngGa tdi phgm. Sudt thl ki XIX

cho den giGa the ki XX, tgi phgm hgc so

sdnh gdn nhu bi sao nhdng vd cdc qudc gia

chi lap trung vdo vife nghien cGu gidi phdp

nhim ngdn ngGa tgi phgm cy thl. TG nhihig

thgp nien cudi cua thl ki XX din diu thl ki

XXI, dudi tdc dgng mgnh m6 cua xu thl

loan cau hod, cugc each mgng vl khoa hgc,

cdng nghf vd truyin thdng, ty do hod thuong

mgi, lam cho van dl lfi phgm xuyBn qu6c

gia ngdy cdng trd thdnh vin nan khdng chi

d moi qudc gia ma da thuc su trd thdnh

hiem hga chung cua khu vuc vd todn ciu.

Khi dd, viec nghien cGu vl tdi phgm hgc so

PGS.TS. DUONG TUY^MltN*

sdnh Igi dugc khdi phyc vd cd nhihig budc

phdt triln mgnh m6. Rdt nhieu cdng Ginh

nghiSn ciru khoa hgc vl tdi phgm hgc so

sdnh dd ra ddi trong thdi kl ndy, ti€u biiu

nhu: "T0i phgm d edc nude dang phdt triln

- phuang difn so sdnh" (1973) cua hai tdc

gid M.B. Clinard vd D.J. Abbott; "Tgi pham

hgc so sdnh" (1983) cua hai tdc gid L.Barak

vd Glantz Elmer Hubert Johson; "Ldi gidi

thifu tdi tgi phgm hge so sanh" (1997) ciia

cdc tdc gid Beime, Piers va David Nelson;

"Tgi phgm hgc hgi nhgp" (1998) cGa hai tac

gid Barak vd Gregg; "Tgi phgm vd kienr

sodt tdi phgm - cdi nhin lodn eau" (2000)

eua hai tdc gid Barak vd Gregg; "Tgi pham

hgc xuyen quoc gia vd so sanh" (2005) ciia

cde tdc gid'J.W.E Sheptycki, Ali Wardak...

Trong khi dd, d Vift Nam hifn nay van

chua cd tdi lifu ndo de c$p tgi phgm hpc so

sdnh. Dudng nhu mdng khoa hge nay vin

cdn hi "bd ngd", chua dugc cac nhd lfi

pham hgc Vift Nam quan tam nghiSn cGu.,,

1. Khdi nifm t$i pham hQC so sdnh

Qua nghien cuu mdt sd tai lifu tdi pham

hge nude ngodi, tdc gid nhdn thdy van de

khdi nifm t^i phgm hge so sdnh ehua dui?c

dl cgp nhifiu. Tuy vdy, ciing dd ed mfl so

quan dilm khde nhau ve van de nay:

* Giang viSn chfnh Khoa phdp luSt hinh sir

Trufmg D^i hQC Lu$t Hd Nf i

TAP CHl LUA T HO C s d 6/2012