Án lệ trong hệ thống pháp luật thông luật Anh: Kinh nghiệm cho việc hoàn thiện quy định về án lệ ở Việt Nam

yki hanh fihdp. luat 86 2(299)-2017

AN LE TRONG HE THONG PHAP LUAT THONG LUAT ANH

KINH NGHIEM CHO VIEC HOAN THIEN QUT DjNH VE AN LE

d VIET NAM

I ThS. TRA N TH! DIEU Hl/ONG *

Tdm tdt: Bdi viel de cap vd phdn tich mgt so vdn de ca bdn ve dn le trong he thong phdp ludt Thong

lugl Anh, tir do de xudt mgt so kinh nghiem cho VigtNam trong qud trinh hodn thi?n quy dfnh ve dn l$vd

hodn thign nguon hg thong phdp lugt Viet Nam.

Abstract: The article mentions and analyses some fiindamental issues about precedent in the English

common law system from which some experiences are made for Vietnam in the process of completing

regulations on precedent and sources of Vietnamese legal system.

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heo quan diem cua cdc nhd lugt hpe

theo he lugt Anh - My (Ang-ld-Xde￾xdng), thi dn le la nguyen tdc bdt bupc

doi hdi Tham phdn hong he thdng cdc co quan

Tda dn khi xet xii mpt vy vipe cy the edn phdi cdn

cii ngay vdo cdc ban an, cdc vy vipc trude dd, ddc

bipt Id cdc phdn quyet eua cdc Tda cdp eao (Hight

Court), Tda phuc thdm (Court of Appeal) vd Tda

dn tdi cao (Supreme Court) hay Id nh&ng nguyen

tSe khdng theo ludt djnh dupe dua ra tir cde quylt

djnh m phdp, hay Id he thdng nhiing nguyen tde

bat thanh vdn dd duge cdng nhgn vd hinh thdnh

thong qua cdc quyet dinh ciia Tda dn^.

An Ip ra ddi tir the ky thii X d cdc nude

Common law (Thdng lugt), qude gia ddt nIn

tdng eho sy ra ddi dd Id Anh qude, ra ddi sdm

nhung hinh thiic an Ip eda nude Anh da thi hien

dugc nhilu gid trj bSn egnh cde logi ngu^n khde:

An Ip mang tinh thye tiln eao; an Ip ed khd ndng

khde phyc nhiing l6 hdng phdp lugt mpt each

nhanh chdng vd kjp thdi; dn 1^ till hipn tinh

• Dgi hgc Lugt. Dgi hgc Hue

khach quan va cdng bang. Vdi nhirag gid hj do,

dn le nhanh chdng phd bien tdi cac hp thdng

phdp lugt khde tren thd gidi nhu: An 1^ d Cilvil

law (chdu Au lyc dja), dn Ip d cac nude Bac Au,

dn Ip d cac qudc gia Ddng A nhu Vipt Nam, Nhgt

Ban...

6 Viet Nam, djnh hudng thira nhgn dn Ip Id

mpt logi ngudn bd sung eho hp thong phdp lugt

Viet Nam da the hipn rd trong Nghi quyet so

49/NQ-TW ngdy 02/6/2005 eiia Bg Chinh hi vl

Chien luge Cdi cdch tu phap den ndm 2020: *Tda

dn nhan dan tdi eao ed nhiem vy tdng ket kinh

nghipm xdt xu, hudng dan dp dyng thong nhdt

phdp ludt, phdt trien an 1? va xet xu gidm doe

thdm, tdi thdm", sau do da dugc cy till hda hong

Hiln phdp ndm 2013, Ludt Td chiic Tda dn nhdn

dan nam 2014 vd Ngbj quylt so 03/2015/NQ￾HDTP ngdy 28/10/2015 vl quy trinh lya ehpn vd

cdng bo dp dyng dn le do Hdi ddng Tham phdn

Tda an nhdn ddn tdi cao ban hdnh (Ngbj quyet

03/2015/NQ-HDTP).

Ddn chii & Phdp ludt Q