Xuất khẩu hàng may mặc, da giày, đỗ gỗ chưa qua khó khăn

Xiir phat 11 DN vi pham cac quy dinh

ve gia

Theo danh gia ciia doan kiem tra, phan

Idn DN chua chap hanh tdt quy dinh ve dang

ky, ke khai va niem yet gia. Tai 17 DN duoc

kiem tra, trong dd ed 12 dan vi san xuat,

kinh doanh thudc dien phai dang ky gia ban

hang hoa, dich vu thi cd tdi 11/12 DN khdng

dang ky gia niem yet (91,66%), ehi cd 1 DN

thuc hien dang ky, ke khai va niem yet gia,

nhung lai rat cham so vdi quy dinh. Va den

thdi diem kidm tra trong quy 1/2010 vSn cd

mot sd DN khdng thuc hien nidm yet gia cac

mat hang thep nhu: Cdng ty co phan Kim

khi Ha Npi, Cdng ty co phan thep Dinh Vu,

Cdng ty cd phan thep Van Lpi.

Vdi nhiing vi pham trong vide kd Idiai,

niem yet gia ban cac san pham ciia cac dan

vi da duac thanh, kiem tra, Bp Tai chinh da

ra quyet dinh xu phat vi pham hanh chinh

trong linh vuc gia ddi vdi 11 DN, sd tien la

80,5 trieu dong va tmy thu 13,7 ti ddng

tien thue do cac DN ke khai, hach toan mdt

sd chi phi khdng diing chd' dp ke toan.

Ddng thdi, yeu cau cac DN chap hanh

nghiem tiic vide dang ky gia dd'i vdi cac

mat hang theo quy dinh va phai nidm yet

gia ban hang hoa, dich vu theo diing quy

dinh tai Dieu 29, Phap lenh gia. Mat khac,

doan kiem tra cung kien nghi cac DN thuc

hien ra soat cac khau trong quy trinh san

xuat, kinh doanh, nham tiet kiem tdi da chi

phi, ha gia thanh san pham, gia ban san

pham, duy tri muc tdn kho can thiet dd

dam bao can thiep cung - cau kip thdi khi

cd bien ddng ve gia cac mat hang. Nhat la

ddi vdi cac DN san xuat, kinh doanh phan

bdn cd lai nhuan cao can giii dn dinh, giam

gia ban san pham trong nam 2010, nham

chia se bdt khd khan vdi ndng dan.

Ngoai ra, BTC ciing kien nghi Bd Cdng

thuang can cd danh gia tac ddng, hieu qua

cua vide ap dung han ngach nhap khau

dudng de binh on gia; can ddi cung - cau

dudng an trong nudc de kiem soat chat che

vide nhap khau dudng, tranh tac ddng bat

led trong san xuat mia dudng trong nude.

Dd'i vdi UBND cac tinh, TP, can chi dao cac

dan vi chiic nang lam tdt cdng tac giam sat

vide chap hanh cac quy dinh vd gia ciia cac

DN san xuat, kinh doanh; xit ly kip thdi va

nghiem minh dd'i vdi cac tmdng hop vi

pham, nham dn dinh thi tmdng va binh dn

gia cac mat hang trong danh muc hang hoa,

dich vu thuc hien binh dn gia •

38 I Thue Nha Nuac • so I6-I7(27S-279)-KV 4

: I « •

Vol muc lieu kim ngach xuat kh^u (XK) nam 2010 Id 61,11 !

USD, ting 7% so viiii 2909, theo nhan djnh ciia Bd Cong thimi,. |

aay Id mdt thdch thiirc Idn khong di dat duec. I^i tb^ kki l

ngach XK'S ttiang dau nam dat 14 USD (binh qudn mfit Wm

dat 4,67 ty USD), do vay 9 Oiang tiep theo phai dat hen 47 ty

USD nira, binh quan mdi thang phii dat gan 5,2 USD. Mac dii

gap nhieu khd khan do gia ca nguydn vat lieu dau vdo tang,

thieu hut nguon lao ddng..., nhUhg nhieu doanh nghiep (DN)

xuat khau ngdnh may mac, do gd, da giay, vdn dat miifc tang

tnriinig khd, tino% tiiji Idn btmg quy 1/2010.

Do go chua qua kho khan

Theo Hiep hdi Gd va L^am san Viet Nam (Vrfores), XK cua cac

DN dd gd trong quy 1/2010 tang dang ke, dat kim ngach 655 trieu

USD. tang 16.3% so vdi ciing ky. Thi tmdng chinh eua XK dd gd

van la Hoa Ky. EU va Nhat Ban. Ngoai trir thi tmdng Nhat van

mang ddi dn dinh thi siic mua cua thi tmdng My chua tang nhieu,

do cac DN nhap khau chua vupt qua suy thoai. Theo thd'ng kd ciia

Vifores, gia nguydn lieu gd chiem khoang 60% gia tri san pham,

cd nghia la trong 2,65 ty USD kim ngach XK dd gd ciia ca nam

2009. thi chi phi cho nguyen heu nhap khau da chiem tdi 1,59 ty

USD. Trong 3 nam trd lai day, cac DN da nhap tren 3 ty USD

nguydn lieu (bang 41,5% tdng kim ngach xuat khau san pham gd).

Bdn canh dd, hau het cac nguyen vat heu phu trp deu phai nhap

khau, nen gia thanh san pham ciing bi dpi Idn. Kim ngach XK d6

gd tang khdng cd nghia la gia tri gia tang tang tuang xiing, neu nhu

khdng chii ddng dupc ngudn nguyen phu Ueu tir trong nudc.

Theo dng Nguydn Tdn Quyen, Chii tich Vifores, tir thang

4/2010, Hoa Ky bat dau thuc thi Dao luat Leacy nham kidm

soat chat han tinh hop phap trong vide khai thac va budn ban

gd, san phaim gd. Theo dd, cac DN phai chiing minh ngudn gd.

van nhan tao dupc sit dung la hap phap, khdng vi pham luat cua

nudc ban gd, nudc san xuat va nudc nhap san pham.

Diem rat dang lo ngai la, quy dinh sir dung san phaim an toan

(cac san pham khdng ddc hai ddi vdi siic khde con ngudi) cua Hoa

Ky rat khat khe, nhu quy dinh 200 hda chat khdng dupc sit dung

trong cac loai vai, trong khi dd gd sit dung kha nhieu vai (dd bpc

ndm ghe, diing trong ndi tre em) va nhidu DN Viet Nam cdn rat

ma hd ve loai vai nao dupc phep sir dung, loai nao Ichdng dupc

phep, du Vifores va Hiep hdi Ddt may Viet Nam da cdng bd.

Cung tir nam 2010. Dao luat FLEGT cua EU da chinh thiic cd

hieu luc. Theo dd, EU kidm tra ngat ngheo ngudn gdc gd, lupng

hoa chat du thira trong san pham. Do dao luat nay quy dinh rat

chat che. nen cac nudc xuat khau gd cung dang han che khai thac.

Trong bdi canh nhu vay, van de dat ra la, can nhanh chdng

hoan thien cac chiing chi rirng theo tieu chuain qudc te va tang

M 5 2010