Xu hướng thị trường một số mặt hàng tại EU

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H H a Bw Mihien Id thi

M I I trfldng XK ldn

A M # \ J thd 2 cua Viet

Nam vd cd rat nhidu tiem nang,

nhflng tren thflc te, cdc DN Viet

Nam cdn it kinh nghiem de

tham nhap thi trfldng ndy, nhat

la cdc DN nhd vd vfla.

Lau nay, EU van Id thi trfldng

XK quan trpng ddi vdi nhidu mat

hdng chu life cua Viet Nam. De

tidnh hi ddng trong kinh doanh,

cac DN cdn quan tdm tdi xu

hfldng thi trfldng mdt sd ngdnh

hdng cd lidn quan. Trfldc bet la

nhdm hdng gidy mii da. Tfl

1/4/2011, thue chdng bdn phd

gid ddi vdi gidy mu da ciia Viet

Nam XK vdo EU dd chinh thflc

h a hieu Iflc. Viec EU bd thue

chdng bdn phd gid la mdt thudn

ldi cho DN da gidy Viet Nam,

dong thdi cung tdc ddng tdi tam

ly ngfldi tidu dung tai thi trfldng

EU. Cung vdi viec dd bd thue

chdng bdn phd gid, sfl canh

tranh gifla cdc DN XK da gidy

Viet Nam vd cdc nfldc khdc,

nhat Id Trung Qudc, trdn thi

tnfdng EU se ngdy cdng gay gdt

hdn. Trfldc khi dd bd thue chdng

ban phd gid, gidy XK cua Trung

Qudc phdi chiu mflc thue 16,5%,

trong khi mflc thue ddi vdi gidy

XK ciia Viet Nam Id 10%. Nay

thud chdng bdn phd gid dfldc dd

bd, sdn pham da gidy XK cua

hai nfldc cd mflc thue bang

nhau, luc ndy DN Trung Qudc cd

1(?1 the hdn trdn thi trfldng EU.

Dd canh tranh dfldc vdi cdc

ddi thii khdc trdn thi trfldng,

theo Hiep hdi da gidy Viet Nam

(Lefaso), cdc DN nen tap trung

vdo nhdm sdn pham cd chat

Ifldng cao. Cung theo Lefaso, de

khdng xdy ra tinh tiang bdn phd

gid hay canh tranh khdng edng

bdng, ddn tdi viec EU cd the ap

dat trd lai thud' chdng bdn phd

gid, cdc DN can chu ddng kiem

sodt tdc dp gia tdng so Ifldng sdn

pham XK vdo EU, bdi vi trong

tbdi gian tdi, EU sd gidm sdt

chat che ddi vdi Ifldng hang hod

XK cua Viet Nam, neu trong

vdng 1 nam, Ifldng XK cua Viet

Nam tang dot bien vdo thi

trfldng EU, hp cd the dp dung tid

lai ludt thue chdng bdn phd gid

nhfl trfldc do.

Thdng 3/2011, Uy ban chau

Au (EC) dd cdng nhan thdm 53

DN thuy sdn cua Viet Nam du

dieu kien XK sdn pham vdo EU,

ndng tdng sd DN thuy sdn cua

Viet Nam dfldc phep XK sdn

pham vdo EU ldn tdi 383 DN. De

cd dfldc sfl cdng nhdn ndy, cdc

DN thuy sdn Viet Nam dd phdi

vfldt qua nhidu chfldng trinh

klem tra chat Ifldng khdt khe do

cdc phdi dodn cua EC tid'n hdnh.

Hien nay, EU Id mdt tiong nhiing

thi trfldng tidu thu thuy sdn ldn

nhat cua Viet Nam, nam 2010,

kim ngqich XK thuy sdn cua Viet

Nam sang EU da vfldt 1 ty USD.

Theo Cue Khai thdc vd Bdo ve

ngudn ldi thuy sdn (Bp

NN&FTNT), qua hdn 1 nam trien

khai thflc hien "chflng nhan thuy

sdn khai thdc XK vdo EU", chfla

cd Id hdng thuy sdn ndo cua Viet

Nam XK vdo EU bi phia nhd NK

EU trd ve vi nhflng ly do Udn

quan den qui dinh trong chflng

nhan kd trdn. Den nay, da cd

23/28 tinh ven bien cua Viet

Nam trien khai thflc hien chflng

nhan ndy cua EU. Ben canh

nhiing ket qua ve viec thifc hien

"chflng nhan thuy sdn XK vdo

EU", edn cd mdt sd tdn tai, chdng

ban, thtfc tiang tdu ddnh bdt cd

sfl dung Ifldi cd kich thfldc mdt

Ifldi nhd hdn qui dinh cdn khd

phd bien; viec ghi nhat ky

khai thdc cdn chfla thflc Q ^

THOOHG Mfi 86 32/2011 I 1 9