Xây dựng hệ thống pháp luật kiểm soát ô nhiễm nguồn nước

M6i trirdng va phA triln bin vOhg

^ay dung he thdng phap luat kiem seat

d iihidm ngudn nudc

O LE ANH TUAN

Vien Chiin Iffde phat triin

Bp Kihoach vi Dau tff

O

nhiem ngudn nudc

(ONNN) vi giai quyit d

nhiim ngudn ntfdc da

vi dang li thach thffc Idn trong

quan ly TNN hien nay. He thdng

vin ban QPPL diiu chinh npi

dung nay da khdng ngffng ddi

mdi, bd sung vi hoin thien,

nhung trSn thue ti viee triin

khai vin edn nhiiu khd khin,

bin eanh nhffng han chi vi

ngudn nhin life, tii ehinh thi

nhan thtic vi y thtic chip hinh

phip luat cua edng ddng chua

cao la mpt can trd Idn trong bao

vS ngudn nude.

Chfnh sach, ve kiem soat

nguon nudc

Xde djnh dope lam quan

Irpng cDa nguon node ddi vdi sy

phai friln cDa qude gia, nhong

ndm gan ddy, cac ehD tnidng,

chfnh sdeh, phap lual vd quan ly

TNN dope ddi mdi, hodn thien,

ddp Qng yeu cau cDa qua trinh

phdi triln, sy nghiep CNH&HDH

ddt node. Trong dd, phai k l den

ede vdn ban phdp ly quan Irpng,

ed cde ndi dung quy d|nh dieu

ehinh vd'n de ONNN nhO Ludt

TNN ndm 2012, Ludt XQ ly vl

pham hdnh chinh (VPHC) ndm

2012, Ludt BVMT ndm 2014 vd

mdi sd vdn ban QPPL khac.

vd nguySn tic quin ly, bao

v§ TNN: Theo Ludt TNN, quan ly

TNN phai tren nguydn tic long

hpp, thdng nhdt glQa ehal lopng

vd sd lopng (khoan 2 Dieu 3).

Odng thdi, bao ve TNN Id trdch

nhiem cDa mpi co quan, td chtic,

ca nhdn vd phai lay phdng ngCm

Id chfnh, bao ve chat lopng nude

vd cdc he sinh thdi IhDy sinh, han

ehd khic phue ONNN (khoan 4

Dieu 3).

v l cac hinh vi bj nghiem

dm: Ludt TNN quy dinh nghidm

cam eac hdnh vi 66 ehdi thai, rac

thai, 66 hodc idm rd ri cae chat

dpc hai vao ngudn node va cac

hdnh vi khdc gdy ONNN; xa node

thai, dim ede chat thai vdo vung

bao hd ve sinh khu vyc lay nude

sinh hoai; xa node thai choa qua

xQ ly hodc xQ ly choa dat tieu

chudn, quy ehuin ky thual vao

ngudn node; xa khf thai ddc hai

tnic tiep vdo ngudn nude; xa nudc

thai vdo Idng dat thdng qua cdc

gieng khoan, gieng ddo vd cde

hinh thQc khde nham doa nudc

thai vao Irong long ddt; gian Ian

trong viec xa node thai; xa node

thai trdi phep vdo ngudn node

(Dieu 9).

Vd diiu tra co bin, quy hoach

TNN: o l nam vOftig thtic trang

chat lopng ngudn node, phijc vu

lap quy hoach bao ve ngudn

node, viec didu tra, hidn trang xa

node thai, khf thai, chd't thai vdo

ngudn node la mdt trong nhQng

hoat ddng cDa dieo Ira eo ban

TNN (diem e khoan 1 Didu 12) d l

thyc hien cdc ndi dung vd ddnh

gid tinh hinh ONNN mdt NDD,

nude biln; phdn loai ngudn node

theo mQe dp d nhiem; xdc djnh

kha ndng tiep nhdn node thai cDa

ngudn nudc; ddnh gid, canh bdo,

dy bao dien bien bat IhOdng vd

chat lopng ngudn node (dilm d

khoan 2 Dieu 12)

v l cic biin phip phdng,

chong 6 nhiem, phuc hdi cic

nguon nffdc bj d nhiim tmng cic

hoat dpng san xuit: Ludt TNN

ddnh mpt ehoong (Choong III)

qoy djnh ve bao ve TNN, trong dd,

cd nhieu quy dinh mdi, cu the lien

quan de'n quan ly ONNN.

Vl phdng ngffa, ffng phd,

khic phpc Sff ci giy ONNN: Di

Qng phd vdi cae sy cd ONNN vd

phyc hdi cac ngudn node bj d

nhiem, Ludt TNN cung da quy

djnh yeu cau cac eo sd san xudt,

kinh doanh, djch vu ed nguy cO

gdy ra sy cd ONNN phai xdy dyng

phoong dn, trang bi edc phOOng

lien, thiet bi can thilt vd thyc hien

cde bien phdp 6$ kjp thdi (tng

phd, khic phyc sy cd ONNN do

minh gdy ra (dilm a khoan 1 Dieu

27); ddng ttidi, bupc cde td chQc,

ca nhdn gdy ra sy^'cd ONNN,

ngodi viec chap hdnh xQ phat vi

Tai nguydn yg Mdi frudng | Ky 2-Thing 6/2015 47