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DIEN DAN TRAO DOI

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\A\ DUNG CHIEN LlfOC

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NGUON NHAN LUC NONG THON

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TU CHINH SACH XUAT KHAU LAO DONG

PHAM DllrC CHfNH

Phd Trddng khoa Sau dgi hgc

Hgc vign Chfnh fri - Hanh chfnh Quo'c gia Ho Chf Minh

Nddc fa cd fren 70% ddn so

sd'ng d cdc vung ndng

fhdn vdi ngudn fhu nhgp

chfnh id fd sdn xua't ndng nghlgp,

ngdnh ndng nghlgp chiem fy

frgng tddng ddi ldn frong fdng san

phdm qudc ngi (GDPy. Trong qud

frinh vgn hdnh vd phdf frien nen

kinh fe hign nay, nhdm phdf huy

the mgnh fdrg hgp cua khu vdc

ndng fhdn fren fdf cd cdc linh

vdc, nhd'f Id ngudn nhdn ldc bddc

sang dg fudi lao dgng, ddp dng

yeu cdu hgi nhgp kinh fe qud'c fe,

Nhd nddc dd ban hanh nhieu

chfnh sdch de fdng bddc on djnh

vigc Idm. da dgng hda dich vy fgl

khu vdc ndng fhdn, fgo the cho

sdn xud't ndng nghigp theo hudng

hdng hda, thuc ddy chuyen dich

cd cdu kinh fe ndng thdn, ho frg

cdng nghigp, bdo ddm phdf trien

xd hgi ben vdng... Trong dd, vigc

dinh hddng nghe gan vdi chfnh

sdch hgp ly frong hogt dgng xua'f

khau lao dgng cd vai fro rd'f quan

frgng. Bdi vief dddi day se di sdu

Idm rd vd'n de ndy.

In our country, more tftan 70% of ttie population live in rural

areas wittt abundant vforking labour source, meaning a huge

demand for skills training. Nevertheless, during recent years,

proportion of trained labour in rural areas is rather low (only

about 18,7%), while its quality is also limited. Therefore, to

develop and improve quality of rural labour force - key factor

to the success of rural and agricultural industrialization and

modernization - the combination between skilled labour train￾ing and labour export is observed as a strategic choice.

Accordingly, it is required to give focus to major directions

as follows: to direct overaseas workers to try their own efforts in

starting up business after returning home; to encourage and

facilitate local enterprises to employ exported workers in line

with post labour export policy; to give support to exported

labour in terms of retraining.

'" Ty trpng cup khu vJc ndng nghipp trong

GDP vdp khpdng 20%

1. Thi/c trang nguon nhan ii/c nong thon nu'flc ta hi?n nay

Cung vdi viec tang cddng hdi nhap kinh te qud'c te, ddc biet ke td

kbi gia nhap To chflc Thddng mai The gidi (WTO), nhieu ngdnh nghe

mdi dd xua't hien, ddng thdi, thj trddng lao ddng cd nhflng bddc phat

trie'n mdi, keo tbeo sd di chuyen ngudn nhdn ldc gifla cdc vung, mien,

gifla cdc doanh nghiep trong vd ngoai nddc. Ben canh nhflng thudn ldi

giup cho ngddi lao ddng cd cd hdi tham gia sau vd da dang vdo qua

trinh phdn cdng lao ddng qud'c te, qua trinb bdi nbdp va td'c dp dd thi

hda ndng thdn nhanh trong thdi gian qua da lam tang dp ldc ve yeu

cau chuyen mdn, tay nghe trong sfl dung lao ddng, tang nhu cau viec

Idm trong khu vflc ndng thdn, trong khi dd, cha't \dang ngudn nhan ldc

tai ndng thdn hien ra't tha'p. Ben canb dd, ngddi lap ddng tai kbu vflc

ndng thdn cdn quen tdc phong sd'ng tfl do, thie'u tfnh ky ludt cdng

nghiep.

40 THONG TIN & DU BAO KINH TE - XA HOI So 53 (5.2010)