Việt Nam thực hiện Công ước khung của Liên hợp quốc về biến đổi khí hậu

NGHiiN ClTU-TRAO Ddl

VIET NAM THUC HIEN CONG UdC KHUNG

CUA LIEN HOP QUOC VE BIEN DOI KHI HAU

ThS. TA VAN VlfiT*

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nbubioldn, ning adng ddddi, U lgt, ban bin vi kbi biu cgc doan. giy thigt bai Idn vi

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dd khd ludng tbi nbdng nghiin edu di ting phd vdi biin ddi kbi hiu dng cSn dugc diy

mgnh. Ddng thdl, dn cd nbOt^binb dgng tbOt tbgc dggiim tbliu nbOagbign ddi dd

bingcbbib nbdng bo^ dgng phi bgp cia con ngudi

1. Theo Cflng udc khung cua Lifln hpp

qudc vfi bifin ddi khi hiu (UNFCCC) thi

"Bifin ddi khi hiu li sy thay ddi cda khi hta

dn tic dflng true tifip hpac gita tifip cda

hpgt dOng cnn ngudi dta dfin thay ddi

thito phin khi quyfin tota ciu dupc quan

sit tten mflt chu ky dii". Bifin ddi khi hiu

(BDKH) cung vfii suy thoii tai nguyen, fi

nhifim mfii tiirtag li totog thich thdc Ito

nbit cda tota Iogi ttong thfi ky XXI, di,

dang va se lim thay ddi tota liifln, siu sic

cic he smh thai ty nhifin, ddi sdng kmh tfi -

xi hfli, qui ttmh phat trifin, de dpa nghiem

trpng doi vdi an nito mdi trutog, ning

lufag, ngudn nudc, Iuong thyc tten pbam

vi tota ciu.

Hfli ngbi lta thd 19 cac ben tham gia

Cflng udc khi hiu (C0P19) tai Ba Lan nam

2013 da keu ggi tit ci eic bfln xiy dmg

"Dflng gdp du kifin do qudc gia tir quyfit

dito" (INDC), ttong dd dfi xuit cac muc tieu

giim tog phit thii khi toi kito dfi gfip

phfa dat dupc myc tiflu cua Cflng udc khi

hgu. Tai COP20 nam 2014, cic bfln di tiidng

nhit nOi dung cua INDC cin minh bgch,

thuta lgi cho vigc giai trito; cd thfi bao gdm

cac thdng to vfi nam co sd, khimg thoi gian

trifin kliai, pham vi thyc liign, cic gia dito vi

phuong pliip ap dyng (dgc biet ddi vdi viec

xac dtah muc tieu giam tog phit thai klii

toa kmh); giii tiinh Iy do qudc gia, coi ddng

gdp ddlicdngbtagviphuhpp vdi dieu kign

qudc gia, ctog tou gdp phta dat dupc muc

tieu cua Cdng ufic khi bin. Vigc xiy dtog vi

trito INDC li ttich nhigm va ngbia vu cua

tat ca cic ben tham gia Cdng udc khi biu.

Ban Thu ky Cdng udc khi hiu di cflng bn

INDC cua cic nudc len ttang thdng to dign

td va tdng hpp ddng gdp cda cic qufic gia vio

thtog 10/2015. Cho dd cich hiflu cdn cfl

khic toau, toimg cd thfi khtog dito INDC

se la dau vao quan ttpng chp qua trito chuta

bi dam phto vfi thda thuta khi bin mdi vio

nam 2015 tai Phap. Vtec xiy dtog vi de tiito

* Hoc vifn Hinh chinh Quoc gia

TAP CHl QUAN Lf NH A Nl/dC - Sd 238 (11/20151