Việt Nam sau 5 năm gia nhập WTO

CHAO MUNG 55 NAM THANH LAP DAI HOC KINH TG QUOC D

VIET NAM SAU 5 NAM

GIA NHAP WTO

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PGS.TS.Nguyen Sinh Ciic

Tchig cue Thc'mg ki

Ngdy 07-11-2006. tgi Geneve (Thuy ST) Viet Nam dirge kit ngp vcio Td chirc Thuang mgi thi

gidi (WTO). Vd ngiiy 11 01 200" Met Nam chinh thirc tro thdnh thdnh vien thir 150 eiia WTO. Sir

kien do dd m& ra ea hdi mdi cho .su phcit trien ddt nuac vd ca nhimg thdch thirc cdn phdi vugt

qua Sau gdn 5 ndm (:0(r-20Il) tham gia vdo WTO Viit Nam dd dgt dirge nhimg kit qud ddng

ghi nhdn. nlnnig khd khdn vd thdch ihirc cim nhieu.

1. Nhirng ket qua va tien bg dang ghi nhan Tinh hinh tii chfnh linh mgnh. Chit lugng tang

Kinh tl tang trudng kha cao, ca ciu kinh tl tnrdng kinh tl cdn dugc do ludng bing lieu chi thu

chuyen djch theo hudng lien bd. an sinh xa hdi va

moi Irudng sinh thai dugc giu \ dng. Dd li nhung

thanh tyu ndi bit nhil, ca bin nhit, Tong sin phim

trong nudc (GDP) nam 2007 tang 8,45%, nam 2008

tang 6,18%, nam 2009 tang 5,32%, nam 2010 lang

6,78% \a nam 2011 udc lang 5,8% (9 thing diu

nam 2011 tang 5.76%). Nam 2010, luy mdi ra khdi

khiing hoing, nhung kinh ll Vifl Nam van lang cao

hon 2 nam trudc dd, thim chi vugl kl hogch dl ra

tir diu nim (6,5%). Nam 2011, do lap trung vio

muc tidu chdng Igm phit, on djnh kinh tl vT md,

dam bao an sinh xi hdi ndn Chfnh phii da hg chi lieu

tang trudng so vdi kd hogch diu nam, nen tdc dp

tang GDP uoc dat thip ban nam 2010 nhung kit qui

dat dmz van cao ban nam 2009. So vdi cic nudc

trong khu vyc ASEAN, loc dp tang trudng kinh tl

ciia nudc la trong 5 nim qua dat muc cao ban vdi xu

hudng khi ben vung. Chat lugng ting trudng kinh

te dugc duy tri vi khi on djnh, Dilu dd thi hifn d

xu hudng tang trudng khi ben vung, Ca cau kinh td

ehuyin djch theo hudng lich cyc, Ty trong GDP khu

virc ndng, Iim nghifp, thuy sin giim dan, ty trgng

ciia khu vyc cdng nghifp vi djch vu ling dan. Trong

2 nam 2008 va 2009, do lac ddng cua suy thoii kinh

te the gidi, nen ca ciu GDP theo nganh cd chuyin nghifp ngoii quoc doanh; thud thu nhap ddi vdi

djch cham ban, nhung vl ea bin vin diing hudng. ngudi cd thu nhap cao, tbu tu nhi vi dat. Die bift

Ket qua dd cd tic ddng ciia WTO thd hifn qua cic dii thyc hifn Id trinh giim thul xuit nhip khau theo

cam kit vl md rdng thj trudng, giim thul hang cam kit WTO, nhung thu tu can ddi ngan sach Id

nghin san phim hing hoi xuit khap khiu, tao thi hogt ddng xuit nhap khiu diu vugt dy toan va nam

binh ding ciia hing hoi, djch vu Vift Nam trdn thj sau cao ban nam trudc. Nam 2010 da vupt 20% dy

trudng thi gidi. toin vi dy bio nam 2011 cdn vupt cao han nim

chi ngin sich nha nude, nhat li ca cau thu, chi, ty If

bdi chi so GDP. Trong nhung nam*qua, ciing vdi

tang trudng kinh te cao, thu, chi ngin sach nha nudc

cin ddi.

Tdng thu ngin sich nhi nude cac nam 2007-2011

ludn ludn dgt va vupt dy loan hing nam va Iheo xu

hu'dng ldc dp ting nam sau cao ban nam trud'c. Tinh

hinh nay dirge chung minh ey the trong tirng nam:

Thu ngan sach nam 2006, vupt dy loan 9,8%, nam

2007 vupt 15,2%, nam 2008 vupt 23,8% vi tang

26,3%, nam 2009 tang 29%, nam 2010 vupt dy toin

9,3% vi nim 2011 udc vupt dy loin 10%. Ca cau

thu ngin sich cd chuyen bien lieh eye: thu ndi dja

tang tu 52,1% nam 2006 ldn 55,17% nam 2007,

55,13%, nam 2008, 60,96% nam 2009, 60,5% nam

2010 va udc 61% nam 2011. Cic khoan thu cd ly

trpng Idn deu dgt mirc khi. Nam 2008, 2009 va

2010 mac dii chju inh budng Idn ciia mua lu ldn d

mien Trung, Tiy Nguyen,... song nhidu khoin thu

chu ydu nhu thu tu doanh nghifp diu tu nude ngoii,

thud cdng thuang nghifp vi djch vy ngoai qudc

doanh, phi va If phf, thu tir khu vyc kinh td qudc

doanh, thu lu nhi, dat ting khi. Mdl sd khoin thu

dgt kha so vdi dy loan, trong dd: thud cdng thuang

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