Về chế định kiện phái sinh

[NGHIEN ciru - TRAO DOI

v i CH^DINH KlfiN PHAI SINH

Kipn phdi sinh Id co chl cho phfip cl

ddng cd thi khdi kipn ngudi qudn li

cdng ti hodc cdc co dfing ldn khi nhflng

ngudi ndy vi phgm nghTa vy cua hg vd gay

tlii^t hgi cho Igi ich ciia cdng ti. Bdi viet ndy

nhdm cung cdp m0t si nfii ca bdn vfi bdn

Chdt ciia chl djnh ki^n phdi sinh, cfing nhu

dua ra mpt sd ggi y nhdm hodn thipn chl

djnh ndy.

1. Sy phdt trien cua phdp lu$t bdo vp

CO dong d Vipt Nam va nhu cau bo sung

quyen khdi kipn cho co dong

Trong suit hai thdp ki qua, phdp ludt vl

bao ve cd ddng d Vipt Nam da cd sy phdl

trifin ddng kfi ca vfi sd lugng vdn bdn vd cdc

CO chfi bdo vfi. Nam 1990, Ludt cdng ti mdi

chi quy djnh cd ddng dugc hudng hai quyln

CO bdn nhdl Id quyfin dugc nhdn cd tiic va

tham dy hgp dgi hgi ddng cd ddng.*'' Ndm

1999, cdc quyfin co bdn cua cfi ddng dugc

quy djnh tuong ddi day du bdi Lugt doanh

nghiep, nguyfin tdc ddi xii cdng bdng giii'a

cdc cd ddng lan ddu tifin dugc dfi cdp.'^' Cho

tdi Lugt doanh nghipp ndm 2005, quy djnh

vl cac quyfin cua co ddng Viet Nam hdu

nhu tuong dfing vdi quy dinh ciia cdc nudc

khdc cung nhu cac tap lyc phd bifin trfin thi

gidi.'^* Bfin canh cdc quy djnh trong lugt, cdc

CO chl bdo vp cd dong cdn dugc quy djnh

bdi cac vdn ban dudi luat nhu Dieu Ifi mau

dp dyng cho cdc cdng ti niem yfit ban hanh

kem theo Quylt djnh cua Bg tdi chinh sd

rs. QUACH THUYQUYNH*

175/2007/QD-BTC ngdy 13/3/2007 vd mpt s6

vdn bdn hudng din thi hdnh Ludt doanh nghifip.

Trdi ngugc vdi biic tranh khd quan cda

sy phdt trifin cdc quy djnh phdp luat, chi s6

bdo v$ nhd ddu tu cua Vi§t Nam lufin 6

muc thdp. So sanh vdi mpt s6 quIc gia cfi

nin kinh tl chfnh trj luong ty nhu Trung

Quoc, Mdng Cd, Ukraine hodc cdc quoc

gia khdc thu0e nhdm qudc gia cd thu nhdp

trung binh thap nhu Thdi Lan, Indonesia,

Philippines, chi sd bdo vfi c6 ddng ciia Vifit

Nam dfiu thua kem. Vifit Nam thudc nhdm

cdc qudc gia nai cdc nhd ddu tu dupc bao

vfi kfim nhdt.*'*'

Mpt trong nhflng nguyfin nhan dan den

thuc trgng trfin d Viet Nam Id sy thifiu vang

cde CO che td lung de cd dfing khdi kien cdc

hdnh vi sai trdi ciia gidm ddc va ngudi quan

li cdng ti. Trong ba chi s6 do ludng miic dfi

bdo v$ nha dfiu tu theo Bdo cdo mdi trudng

kinh doanh cua Ngdn hang Ihl gidi, trong

khi chi sd vfi miic dd cdng bd Ihfing tin

(disclosure index) cua Vifit Nam tuong tu

vdi chi sfi ciia cac nudc chdu A va cac nuoc

khdc thupc OECD,*^* thi chi so miic dp chjii

trdch nhifim (director liability index) cua cac

giam die chi la 2/10 va chi sd do ludng Su

hd trg cua h$ thdng phap lual ddi vdi cdc vu

kifin cua cd ddng (shareholder suit index)'la

* Giing vign Khoa dao t?o thlm phin Hgc vign nr phip

TAP CHI LUAT HOC S 6 3/2012